E-osteoporosis, isifo esivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane, kukhona ukwehla okuqhubekayo ekutheni isisindo somzimba wonke skeleton. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi "i-leaching out" yamathambo esithambo samaminerali ngenxa yokwephulwa kwezinqubo zemithi emzimbeni. Izingxenye ezilandelayo ze-skeleton zivame ukwelashwa kakhulu:
- umgogodla;
- intamo yethanga;
- umnyango we-thoracic;
- ithambo lomzimba.
I-osteoporosis yabesifazane - izimpawu
Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sifo sishaywa indiva isiguli, okuyinto engozini yakhe. Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-osteoporosis zivame ukuvela ngisho nalapho izinguquko ezitheni zamathanga ziba khona ngokuphelele. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, izimpawu zilandelayo:
- ukuphulukisa ubuhlungu emuva, kubonakala kaningi ngenxa yokusebenza okuncane ngokomzimba noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa, ukulala noma ukuhlala;
- amagundane emilenzeni nasemilenzeni, ngokuvamile evame ebusuku;
- ubuhlungu emathanjeni, i-sternum nokuhamba;
- ukukhuphuka kwezinzipho;
- izimpawu zezifo ze-periodontal;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukhathala okwandayo.
Izimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-osteoporosis yizi:
- ukwehla ekukhuleni (ngaphezu kuka-1 - 1.5 cm);
- ukugoba, ukuvinjelwa komgogodla;
- ukuqhuma kwamathambo okukhula isikhathi eside;
- ukudweba kwezinwele zakuqala.
Isibonakaliso esikhulu se-osteoporosis ye-hip yi-fracture yentamo ye-hip. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi lesi sifo esinokuhlala endaweni esele sithathwe ngabantu asebekhulile, singabangela ukungabi nakwezinye izindawo ngisho nokubulala.
Isibonakaliso esikhulu se- osteoporosis somgogodla yi-curvature yekholomu ye-vertebral. Kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi amandla obuthakathaka obuthakathaka abonakala ashintshiwe futhi ahlotshiswe emakhazeni. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuvinjelwa komgogodla kwanda futhi ukukhula kwehla. Ukwandisa umthwalo emhlane ophansi kuholela ebuhlungu besisu.
Ukuxilongwa Nge-Osteoporosis
Ngosizo lwe-radiography ejwayelekile akunakwenzeka ukutholakala kwe-osteoporosis ekuqaleni. Izimpawu ze-X-ray ze-osteoporosis zibonakala kuphela lapho ubukhulu besisindo samathambo buyancipha izikhathi ezine noma ngaphezulu. Ukwelashwa kwe-osteoporosis yokuqala kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa amakhomphyutha noma ama-magnetic resonance imaging amasu avumela ukubona ukuncipha kwamathambo.
Indlela eyisibonelo sokuphefumula kwe-osteoporosis i-densitometry, eyenziwa nge-x ray noma i-ultrasound beam. Kulokhu, ubukhulu nobukhulu bezincubu zethambo buhlolwa.