U-Ivan Kupala uyiholidi likazwelonke lamaSlav aseMpumalanga, ugujwa ngoJulayi 7. Lolu suku lubekwe phezulu ehlobo, isigamu sonyaka futhi lwagubha kakhulu ngezingoma, ukudansa emlilweni futhi kuthuthukiswe "i-Kupala", indima eyadlala yi-scarecrow evela ku-hay, amagatsha emithi, njll. Kunezibonakaliso eziningi ezihlobene nosuku luka-Ivan Kupala ngoJulayi 7.
Izenzo ku-Ivan Kupala ngoJulayi 7 nezibonakaliso ezihlobene nalolu suku
Ngobusuku buka-Ivan Kupala, kwakukhona amasiko ahlukahlukene ahlanganisa amanzi, umlilo kanye nohlaza. Okokuqala kuthiwa yimibutho yesimangaliso, ngakho-ke ukugeza emifuleni, ekugeza, ukuhlanza ngamazolo kwakwamukelwa. Umlilo wawubuye ube namandla okuphulukisa nokuhlanza. Kwakungokwemvelo ukuphonsa izinto ezindala ezingadingekile futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvule indlu yakho yonke into entsha, nemiphefumulo yenhlanhla nenhlanhla. Kwakuyilolu suku ukuthi kunqunywe ukuvuna amakhambi okwelapha kuwo wonke unyaka ozayo. Emva kokuhlanza okuphoqelekile ekuseni, wonke amantombazane nabesifazane abancane bahamba baya emadlelweni nasehlathini, lapho bengenazicathulo, benemizwa emihle nemithandazo, baqoqa izitshalo ezidingekayo kwikhabhinethi yomuthi ekhaya.
Labo abanesithakazelo sokuthi usuku luni lwesonto lithatha isikhathi sosuku lwangoJulayi 7 nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezihlobene nalo, kudingekile ukuthi, ngesikhathi sokuqhuba, kuhambisana noKuzalwa kukaJohane uMbhapathizi noma uJohane uMbhapathizi. Futhi njengoba ubhapathizo lwenziwe ngokucwiliswa efonini, bonke abantu baseSlavic bangena emzimbeni wamanzi, emifuleni, emachibini, njll. Akekho owakucasulayo, ngisho nalapho ngokungazelelwe efafazwe ngamanzi abandayo, amaSlav asekudala ayekholelwa ukuthi uletha inhlanhla, impilo kanye injabulo.
Izimpawu zabantu ngoJulayi 7
Yiqiniso, iningi labo lihlobene nesimo sezulu, ngoba lithembele ekuvuneni, ngakho-ke kuphila ngonyaka ozayo. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- usuku olukhanyayo olususwe ilanga luthembisa ukufika kwekwephuzile kwekwindla;
- ukuchichima kwamazolo amasa wathembisa isivuno esihle, ikakhulukazi kwamakhukhamba namantongomane;
- Ubusuku obukhanyayo nobusuku beKupala kwakuyi-harbinger yesizini esihle samakhowe;
- Imvula yayingalindelekile kuleli holide, njengoba ithembisa ukuvunwa okubi koroyi;
- isibonakaliso esihle kakhulu esihlotshaniswa naleliholide, egujwa ngoJulayi 7, kwakuwukuthola imbali yefern. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi emva kwalokhu, umuntu uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi ingcebo ingcwatshwe ngaphasi komhlaba, futhi afunde ukuqonda ulimi lwezilwane;
- Ngobusuku buka-Ivan Kupala kwakuyisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuthola i-pair. Futhi uma abantu abasha, bebamba izandla bese beqhamuka emlilweni, abazange baphendule iminwe yabo, khona-ke lokhu kwakuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekisayo sokuthi babezoba indoda nomfazi.
Ngalolo suku, abantu bathandaza kuSt. John uMbhapathizi, bembuza ngempilo nenjabulo kubantfwana babo, kanye nokubasindisa kusuka ekhanda. Ngaphandle kokweqa emlilweni kuleli holide ehlanganisene nemifula, ehamba emigwaqeni yasemaphandleni, eheha amathimikhali noma ebeka umfutho endlini yomfana owayefuna ukubona umkhwenyana wabo. IziSlav zaseMpumalanga zazikholelwa ukuthi kuze kube usuku luka-Ivan, abesifazane akufanele badle noma yikuphi amajikijolo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukufa kuzosusa izingane zabo ezincane kuzo. Ukuvutha kulezi zibhamu ebusuku - "Izibungu ze-Ivanovka" zazibhekwa njengemiphefumulo yabokhokho abafile ababezijabulisa kanye nezihlobo zabo.
Ngosuku lwe-Ivan, kwakungokwesiko ukuletha ukudla neziphuzo ukuhamba. Njengomthetho, wonke umuntu wathatha kanye naye okwakungaphakathi endlini, kodwa ukudla okuyizinkolelo kwakuhlanganisa i-cottage cheese vareniki, ushizi, ufulawa ophuzi, amaqebelengwane angenamvubelo, okwakungeniswa nge-linseed ne-hempseed, anyanisi, i-garlic, njll. Baphuza konke nge-kvass, Belarus - vodka, nase Podlasie eseduze - iwayini. Ngokusobala, leli holide laligubha ngenkundla yezinkolo futhi ngisho nanamuhla selivele libonwa njengenhlangano yabantu abedlule, abantu banamuhla baqhubeka bekholelwa kwezinye izibonakaliso.