Izithobezi ezisabekayo zikhona kuwo wonke umzimba, kuhlanganise, futhi eduze kwamehlo. Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa komsebenzi wabo, kuvela i-knife enesisindo - i-halyazion yejwabu leso eliphezulu noma eliphansi. Imfundo yobukhulu obuncane ayingozi kakhulu, kanti ama-cysts amakhulu kufanele aphathwe.
Halyazion - izimpawu
Ngezigaba eziyinhloko, lesi sifo sinomphumela obuthakathaka. Lapho i-palpation ejwayele ijwabu leso, i-knot encane ilinganiswa, ubukhulu bezinhlamvu zamabele. Uma emva kwamasonto amabili i-haljazion ingazixazululi ngokwayo, iqala ukwanda, ifinyelele ububanzi be-pea enkulu, futhi ibonakala ebonakalayo. Ngokuvamile i-cyst ayilimazi futhi ayikuthinti ubuciko obubonakalayo, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, ukubunjwa kuvuvukala, okuholela ekukhulekeleni kwejwabu leso, ukucindezelwa kweso lesibindi futhi kubangele ubuhlungu bokusika. Emzimbeni womzimba, isikhumba siyiselula, i-hypermic, kukhona ukuvuvukala, phakathi nendawo kukhona isigaba esinqunyiwe sombala ophuzi obomvu.
Halyazion wejwabu leso eliphezulu - izimbangela
Isici esiyinhloko esivusa amadlingozi ukuvinjelwa komgudu wesigwegwe sebaceous. Ngaphakathi kuqala ukubuthelela imfihlo efihliwe lapho iphoyinti le-capsule elincane lifomathi. Kuze kube manje, akuzange kusungulwe ukuthi kungani ukungahambisani kwemigqa ye-gland kuba yincithakalo encane kunalokho okufanele kube khona. Amanye ama-ophthalmologists ahlobanisa nalesi sifo esingelapheki segciwane lesisu (isisu somzimba, i-colitis, i-dysbacteriosis, i-dyskinesia ye-biliary, i- pancreatitis ).
Ezinye izizathu zokuvela kwe-haljazion:
- izifo ezivuthayo zama-eyelids (i- blepharitis , i-demodecosis, ibhali, i-meibomitis);
- ukuhlukumezeka kwama-eye ama-eye (ama-eyelashes amanga, ama-lens, ama-cosmetics angaphansi);
- ukusabela okweqile (conjunctivitis, i-pollinosis).
Halyazion we-ijwabu leso eliphezulu - ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwe-neoplasm kuncike ngobukhulu, imithi yesiguli sokuthuthukiswa kwayo kanye nokuba khona noma ukungabikho kokuvuvukala kwe-cyst.
Ubukhulu obuncane be-nodule ngaphandle kokutheleleka bungakuqeda ngosizo lwemithi. Ngokuvamile, ama-ophthalmologists anika i-hydrocortisone, dexamethasone noma i-yellow mercury iso yamafutha ehambisana nokuphathwa okuvamile kwama-droveptic amaconsi. Izinqubo ze-Physiotherapeutic, njenge-massage ye-eyelidi, i-UHF, ukucindezeleka okufudumayo, ukushisa kwe-laser yesikhashana, i-electrophoresis nayo isebenza kahle.
Uma izindlela ezibalwe ngenhla zingenele, ukujola (ngqo ku haljazion) ngamalungiselelo e-corticosteroid, isibonelo, dexamethasone noma isisombululo seKenalog, kufanele isetshenziswe. Lezi zidakamizwa zenza ukuqhuma okusheshayo kwama-cysts amancane, nakuba i-capsule ihlala ngaphakathi kwe-gland sebaceous.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi inkambo yenqubo yokuvuvukala yinto yokuphikisana nanoma iyiphi i-physiotherapy ngokufudumala, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukuphulukana okungahambi kahle kwe-tumor ne-abscess. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuqala kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.
Indlela yokuphatha i-haljazion yejwabu leso eliphezulu ngosizo lohlinzekwa?
Ukukhipha isisindo sokuhlinzwa noma i-laser kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuqeda u-nodule, ngoba ukususwa kwe-halazion kwenziwa kanye ne-capsule, okuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo.
Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngokusungulwa komjovo we-anesthetic endaweni eduze kwesakhiwo. Kungakapheli imizuzu engu-20-30 i-cyst ivuliwe, okuqukethwe kwayo kuqedwa ngokucophelela kanye nezicubu ezizungezile. Emva kwalokhu, kusetshenziselwa izigqoko nokubopha okuqinile phezu kwamehlo. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesilonda kungukusebenzisa amaconsi okulwa nokuvuvukala noma amafutha okugcoba ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-5-6 emva kokuhlinzwa.