Emzimbeni onempilo, i-membrane yamangqamuzana ye-bronchi ngaso sonke isikhathi ikhiqiza inani elincane lemfihlo equkethe izidumbu zomzimba. Yenzelwe ukuhlunga amanzi nokuhlanza i-epithelium, ivikela iphethri yokuphefumula emagciwane kanye namagciwane. Njengoba kunezifo ezihlukahlukene, izinguquko ze-pathological zalesi sikhwama zenzeka, futhi i-sputum yenziwa ku-bronchi - indlela yokuqeda inani elidlulele le-mucus elinjalo kuyadingeka ukuze uthole ngemuva kokubeka ukuxilongwa okuqondile. Esimeni ngasinye, indlela yokusebenza iyadingeka.
Kanjani masinyane ukuhoxisa i-phlegm kusuka ku-bronchi ngosizo lwamaphilisi nama-capsules?
Noma imiphi imithi engakwazi ukususa ngempumelelo futhi ngokushesha inkinga ebuzwayo yi-mucolytics noma i-mukokinetics, inemiphumela elandelayo:
- ukukhuthazwa kwe-cilia epithelium;
- ukukhishwa kwe-secretion;
- ukulawula umthamo wokukhiqiza kwe-mucus.
Imithi elayishiwe emihle yokwelashwa kwe-sputum ku-bronchi:
- I-Haliksol;
- Ambrogen;
- Iphutha;
- I-Tavipek;
- Ambrolan;
- Mukobene;
- Iodidi ye-potassium;
- I-Ambrosan;
- I-Stoptussin;
- I-Ascoril;
- Mukaltin;
- Kodelak;
- I-Acestin;
- I-Bronhoval;
- AmaGlycyrs;
- I-Deplogmine;
- Iodine Vitrum;
- I-Medox;
- Ambro Hexal;
- UMucobron;
- I-ATSTS;
- Mukodin;
- I-Neo-Bronhol;
- Ambroxol.
Iningi lala mithi ayitholakali kuphela ngefomu lamaphilisi noma amaphilisi, kodwa futhi kumafomu wezilingo ezisheshayo.
Indlela yokususa i-bronchi kusuka ku-sputum e-viscous nge-syrups namaconsi?
Imithi yamanzi ibhekwa njengempumelelo kakhulu, ngoba ukumunca kwezithako ezisebenzayo kwenzeka kakade emgodini ngomlomo ngamathe. Ngakho-ke, egazini ukuhlushwa okudingekayo kokwelashwa kwezingxenye kutholakala ngokushesha.
Amalungiselelo okuphuthuma okusheshayo okwenziwe nge-sputum kusuka ku-bronchi ngendlela yamaconsi, ama-syrups, ama-tinctures:
- I-Prospan ;
- I-Fluidite;
- I-Carmolis;
- Altey;
- I-Sudafed;
- Fluviert;
- I-Stoptussin-Phyto;
- Remebroks;
- I-Ascoril Expectorant;
- Eucabal;
- izimpande zelayisensi;
- UBriacon Edas-103;
- Galenofillipt;
- Chadelix;
- I-Herbion ne-plantain;
- Mukodin;
- I-Travisil;
- amonia-anise amaconsi;
- Omnitus;
- Pertussin;
- isiraphu nge-plantain kanye nonina nomama;
- Solutan;
- I-Ehinasal;
- I-Terpon.
Ngaphandle kwemithi, ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo zezifo, ukugcoba nokuxubha kuyasetshenziswa, njengezinyathelo ezisizayo.
Ungasusa kanjani i-phlegm kusuka ku-bronchi nge-physiotherapy?
Indlela enhle kakhulu yokuxazulula imfihlo yomshoshaphansi futhi ukusheshisa ukususwa kwayo emzimbeni kubhekwe njengama-inhalation. Zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-nebulizer noma indlela evamile yokuqhuma umusi.
Izixazululo ze-sputum ezivela kuma-bronchial agents kanye namalungiselelo okuthola inhalation :
- I-mukonist;
- I-Lazolvan;
- Ambroxol;
- I-Mistabrone;
- I-Acetylcysteine.
Futhi, ama-pulmonologists ancoma ukuthi ufeze inqubo ngezixazululo ezinjalo:
- amanzi amaminerali e-alkaline;
- i-herbal decoctions (umama nomama wesifazane, thyme, chamomile, oregano, i-pine buds, calendula, plantain);
- amanzi ngokufaka amafutha abalulekile, ikakhulukazi izinaliti zamapine kanye nama-eucalyptus;
- isisombululo soda-usawoti;
- ingxube yamanzi enobuthi obunxilisayo bomdaka, i-mint.
Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukugubha isifuba bese ubuyela emuva usebenzisa amafutha:
- Umama odokotela;
- Isixhumanisi se-Linkas;
- Amapulangwe.
Ukuze unciphise ukukhwehlela futhi uthuthukise ukuphuma kwe-sputum, i-massage ekhethekile, isethi yokuzivocavoca, kuyasiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo yezifo zesimiso sokuphefumula, ehambisana nezimpawu ezichazwe:
- Qapha umswakama ekamelweni. Umoya akufanele ube owomile.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi afudumele, ama-herbal teas.
- Hamba kaningi kakhulu ngaphandle. Uma kungenzeka, vakashela ama-coniferous amahlathi nemifula.