Ukutholakala kwe-aquarium yasekhaya, ngisho nezinhlanzi ezingavamile kulezi zinsuku, akekho omangala. Kodwa ama-crayfish e-aquarium namanje izivakashi ezingavamile, naphezu kokulula okulula nokungabizi kokuzigcina ekhaya.
Amanqamu e-aquarium - okuqukethwe
Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100 zama-crayfish, eziningi zazo ezifanelekile ukuzalanisa indlu. I-crayfish ehlobisa emanzini, okuqukethwe akudingi amakhono akhethekile noma izindlela ezinkulu, ngenxa yemigobolondo enombala engavamile nemikhuba ejabulisayo yinto ethakazelisayo kakhulu yokubheka. Izakhamuzi ezikhohlisayo zizwa sengathi zikhululekile kuzothatha kancane - amanzi ahlanzekile nabomakhelwane abakhethiweyo.
Ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zokuphila kudlulisele umdlavuza ngendlela encane ngangokunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuthola isampula encane. Kuthuthukisa kangcono emgodini obumnyama, futhi uma uhlala emanzini asekhaya, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi umehluko emanzini okushisa angeke adlule ama-degree ayi-3-5. Umuntu omdala angeke asinde ekuthuthekeni esitolo ukuya endlini noma aphendule ushintsho esimweni nesifo.
Iyiphi i-aquarium edingekayo ukuze i-crawfish idingeke?
Indlu efanelekayo kunoma imuphi ummeli wama-crustaceans kuyoba yindawo yokugcina amanzi-indawo enkulu evulekile, enezindawo zomanzi kanye nendawo yokugeza emoyeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ku-aquarium evamile kungenzeka ukuqinisa ipulatifomu ebusweni bamanzi lapho i-crayfish izophefumula khona umoya. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, zonke izindlela ezifanele zokubalekela kufanele zivinjelwe zona, ngakho-ke kunoma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle (ukungcola kwamanzi noma ukukhuphuka), abaqashi bazozama ukushintsha indawo yabo yokuhlala.
Ukuphila ku-crayfish encane akuthandi, ngakho-ke i-aquarium izodinga i-spacious, nge- aeration enhle. Amandla kufanele akhethwe ngesilinganiso sama-15-20 amalitha ngamunye ohlala kuwo, ngokuhambisana nezinguquko zamanzi ezivamile. Izansi kufanele zihlanganiswe ngendwangu yomhlabathi owomile (kuwo, ama-crayfish angakha izimbobo zawo) futhi ahlomise ngezindawo zokukhosela - izithombe zokuhlobisa, amapayipi, ukukhiya, njll. Uma uhlela ukuzala i-crayfish ku-aquarium, khona-ke izindawo zokukhosela ezinjalo zidinga okuningi. Bazofihla ekuhlaselweni kwezihlobo lapho baqala ukuphuma amaqanda abesifazana, bese kuthiwa ama-crustaceans amancane.
Amanzi ama-crayfish ku-aquarium
Iqhinga eliyinhloko, indlela yokuzala i-crayfish ku-aquarium, isemibandela ekhethiwe kahle. Abaningi babo bakhetha imvelo ehlanzekile yamanzi ehlanzekile ngokuqina okukhulu. Ukwandisa izinga lokuqina, kubalulekile ukusabalalisa izicucu zamaketone noma marble ngezansi. Uma ama-crustaceans e-aquarium awahlali isikhathi eside (agule futhi afe), izinga lezethusi kanye / noma i-ammonia liyakwandiswa, ukuzwela okukhuphuke kakhulu emanzini amasha. Amagciwane e-aquarium avame ukuhlela "kladovochki" ngempahla, ngakho kuzodingeka kuhlanzwe.
Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza ku-aquarium
Ake sihlolisise indlela yokunakekela ama-crayfish ku-aquarium. Ukunakekela kwabo kuqukethe izigaba ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlelwa kwe-aquarium. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, phansi kumelwe ukuthi ihlanganiswe nenhlabathi encane enezingqimba eziningi. Ku-aquarium kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka uhlelo lwe-aeration, insimu yemibhede yomoya kanye nekhava elithembekile.
- Ukudla. I-Cancers e-aquarium, njengokwemvelo, ihola indlela yokuphila yesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, kumele badliwe kanye ngosuku - kusihlwa, besebenzisa inhlanganisela yokudla kwezitshalo nezilwane kule njongo. Amakhambi ngesikhathi sokubeletha kanye nokukhula kwe-canine encane kungadliwa kaningi - kanye namahora angu-12.
- Ukuhlanza i-aquarium. Amanqamu ajwayele ukuhlomisa izindawo zokugcina izinto, ezidiliza, ukungcola amanzi. Hlanza i-aquarium ngenhla evamile yokugwema iphunga elimnandi emanzini nokufa kwabakhileyo kuyo. Kanye nokudla nezitshalo kule aquarium kungangenisa izifo ezibulalayo ngenxa yezifo zomdlavuza - isifo nesifo esinezinambuzane. Ukunciphisa ukungcola emanzini kutuswa ukuba wengeze amaqabunga e-oki, ama-almonds noma i-beech.
Indlela yokudla i-crayfish ku-aquarium?
Ukondla umdlavuza wamanzi e-aquarium kungenziwa ukhiqizwa njengokudla kwemvelo, udoti olulungile kakhulu:
- Ukudla kwamaprotheni ku-aquarium akufanele kutholakale kaningi ngaphezu kweyodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10. Lezi zingase zibe izingcezu zenyama enamafutha aphansi, ama-shrimp, izinhlanzi, kanye nama-granules okucola. Kuqaphele ukuthi ukunqwabelana kwamaprotheni kuphenduka izidalwa ezinobudlova zibe yizimbangi zangempela, okuyinto, ngaphansi kwemibandela yemvelo evaliwe, ingaholela ekuzibhubhiseni kwabo ngokuphelele.
- Ukudla kwemifino kuyadingeka ekudleni kwama-crustaceans amaningi. Bazokuthanda ukunambitha izicucu ze-scalded ngaphambi kwe-zucchini, iklabishi, izinqola kanye izaqathe. Ngaphandle kokudla okunjalo, i-crayfish izobhubhisa zonke izimila emanzini, ichithe izimpande zayo futhi igubhe amaqabunga.
- Ukudla okwenziwe okwenziwe nge-canola kukhishwa yi-Dennerle, iTetra, i-MOSURA, i-Genchem ngesimo se-non-watering granules noma izicathulo. Ukudla okunjalo kuqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo umdlavuza, kanti zingenayo iphunga elibukhali futhi zingcolise i-aquarium.
I-crayfish ihlala nobani emanzini?
Nakuba kuyilingo lokubeka umdlavuza emanzini okuthandayo, kungcono ukungenzi. Umphumela wendawo enjalo ngeke ube ngcono - noma i-crayfish e-aquarium izobhubhisa inhlanzi yabantu, noma ifa ngokwazo. Ngakho-ke, inhlanzi enkulu yokuhlobisa ngokuvamile ngobusuku bokuqala ihlala ingenamaphiko, futhi amancane nje ayanyamalala. Ukusuka endaweni enezinhlanzi ezidliwa yizinhlanzi zihlushwa ama-crayfish ngokwabo - ngenxa yokuphuza kwabo yi-banal ehlezi isigamu-elambile. Ngakho-ke, i-crayfish ekhaya ema-aquariums ingaba khona kuphela ngohlobo lwayo siqu, futhi ngisho noma kukhona isikhala samahhala esanele.
Amanqamu emanzini - izinhlobo
Ukuze unikeze indawo yokubuka okungajwayelekile, ukuba yindlala yayo eyinqaba, amakhemikhali okuhlobisa angenzeka kule aquarium, okuqukethwe okungeke kubangele ubunzima kunoma yikuphi amanzi, ngisho nabangenalwazi. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwesilwane, kufanele uqale kusukela esilinganisweni salo - umdlavuza owengeziwe, uma ukhululekile uzodinga i-aquarium. Uma inkinga yendawo yokuhlala yesilwane ayifanele, ungaqondiswa kuphela ngezintandokazi zombala, ukhethe ezihlukahlukene ngombala wegobolondo.
Umdlavuza weMarble ku-Aquarium
Esikhathini sokuqala sokudonsa ama-crustaceans, i-crayfish encane ye-aquarium, isibonelo, i-marble, inhle. Lo mhlali ohlala emfuleni uzizwa enhle njengezilwane uma ehlinzeka ngamanzi amaningi (20-30 amalitha ngamunye) nokudla okuvamile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, umuntu ngamunye uqala ukuzikhiqiza (i-partogenesis), izibonakaliso zokuqala zezifiso zodwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukutshala umdlavuza endaweni encane ye-aquarium, futhi ngemuva kokuqeda ama-crustaceans ukuba abuyele emuva, ashiye abancane bodwa.
Umdlavuza we-dwarfish ku-aquarium
Ukuphila okujulile nokuphila nezinye izakhamuzi zasemanzini kudume ngomdlavuza waseLouisana dwarfish, emanzini okuqukethwe kwawo kudinga amanzi ngokushisa kwe-19-21 ° C nokukhanya okuhlakazekile. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zinhlobo zama-crustaceans asinkulu - kusukela kwesinye nesigamu kuya eminyakeni emibili nengxenye. Ukuzala inzalo yabesifazane emanzini kufanele kube ngamadoda amabili. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siqala ngokushesha emva kokuqothula futhi sihambisana nesimiso esithakazelisayo sokuthandana. Amanqamu angamazinyo emanzini amaningi asetsheni, kufanele aphethwe kanye namahora angu-18 no-24 ngokudla okutshala.
Okuqukethwe komdlavuza we-Red Florida e-aquarium
Umdlavuza obomvu ku-aquarium omuhle ngoba ungagcinwa enkampanini nezinhlanzi. Iphumelele kakhulu yizindawo ezinezindawo ezinamabhande, ama-cichlids kanye ne-gurus. Ukuphila kwama-cancer eFlorida ekuthunjweni kungaba yiminyaka emithathu, uma nje kunezimo ezifanelekile: amanzi ekushiseni kwe-23-27 ° C, ukulingana okwanele nokudla okunempilo. Yondla isilwane esinjalo singaba izingcezu zezinhlanzi, inyama, imifino ehlukahlukene kanye nama-porridges wamanzi abilayo Umdlavuza onjalo ungaphila wedwa, noma ngamaqembu amancane, lapho owesilisa ngamunye kufanele abe khona abesifazane ababili.
I-crawfish yaseMexico e-aquarium
Izakhamuzi zaseLake nomfula, ama-crayfish aseMexico anemihlobiso e-aquarium agcine okuqukethwe ngokuthula. Lezi zidalwa ezinothando zokuphila ezincane (kuze kube ngu-5 cm) ubukhulu, obunzima bokuphila abudluli iminyaka emithathu. Ziyakwazi ukuhlala ndawonye nezinhlanzi (ngaphandle kwezimoto zokugcoba) kanye nabanye abameleli bama-crustaceans. Ukondla i-crayfish yaseMexico ilandela ukudla okuxutshwe (isilwane nemifino). Ukuphila okunethezeka ekuthunjweni badinga okuncane: izinguquko zamanzi ezivamile, ukudla nokukhanya okungafani.
I-Cancer yaseCuba e-Aquarium
Amagciwane ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka emvelo athanda ukushayela emanzini afudumele elangeni ogwini lwaseCuba. Indlela yokunakekela i-crayfish ku-aquarium? Ukuze uhlale ekhaya bazodinga ukuphakama (ama-80-100 amalitha amane kuya ku-4-5) amanzi ahlanzekile anamafutha ahlanzekile (ungasebenzisa ufulawa ovamile wetshezi). Ama-crayfish aseCuban akhule emanzini ngokushesha futhi alungele ukuzala ngonyaka. Ukudla okungenakuzithoba - ngokudla ngokuzithandela nge-imikhiqizo, inyama ye-ayisikhilimu nenhlanzi, ukudla okulungiselelwe kanye nemifino.
California Cancer ku-Aquarium
I-California (Florida) umdlavuza weqhwa umkhiqizo womsebenzi wabalimi baseMelika. Emisebenzini yabo bazuze umbala omhlophe ongasemuva wegobolondo elimnyama ezimweni zemvelo zomdlavuza. Njengoba imvelaphi engokoqobo, ijusi laseCalifornia elise-aquarium idinga elivame kakhulu: i-aquarium egcwele ngamanzi aphethwe umoya okweqile, ukudla okunomsoco okuvuthiwe kanye nokukwazi ukufihla uhlobo oluthile lokukhosela. Ukuphila kwe-crayfish yaseCalifornia akudluli iminyaka emithathu.