Ubuqaba bamaKatolika buyimbono yomhlaba wendabuko, ngokususelwa ekuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu kweSlav lasendulo. Ngesizo salo abantu basebenza kahle emhlabeni ozungezile futhi baziqaphela ngokwabo. I-pantheon yabonkulunkulu baseSlavic inkulu futhi eziningi zazo zagcina zikhohliwe.
Onkulunkulu bamaqaba bamaSlav asendulo
Inombolo ngqo yama gods Slavic ayikwazi ukunqunywa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi omunye unkulunkulu unamagama amaningana asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Ungakwazi ukubona i-pantheon eyinhloko yabonkulunkulu bamaqaba, ababephethe ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwabantu. Ummeleli ngamunye wayephoqelele ukulawula izimpikiswano zemvelo, kodwa kuphela esakhiweni sakhe. AmaSlav asebenzisa i-totems ehlukene nezithombe, okwakuyihlobo oluthile lokuxhumanisa, okubenza bakwazi ukuxhumana namandla aphezulu.
Unkulunkulu omkhulu wamaqaba wamaSlav
Ubunkulunkulu, oboniswa nguZeus noJupiter, futhi bephethe isikhundla esiphambili emaphakathini aseSlave aseMpumalanga - Perun. Wayengumsizi wokuduma, umbani kanye nezigqila zempi. Lona yindodana encane kunaLada noSvarog. I-Perun yayibhekwa njengomphathi we-prince kanye ne-princely squad futhi yayihlotshaniswa namandla angenakuqothulwa okuKhanya. Ntambama, lapho amaSlav enza umkhosi omkhulu, wawucatshangwa ngoJuni 20.
UNkulunkulu wamaSlav Perun wayemelelwe ngaphandle ngesosha elide, elihle kakhulu, elineswele elimhlophe nelanga elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Wayenesigqoko segolide nesigqoko esikhulu esibomvu. Uvele ehhashi elinamandla, ephethe ezandleni zakhe stopushivuyu club, eyanikezwa nguSvarog. Uphawu lwalokhu unkulunkulu wamaqaba yi-ax, okuthiwa yiSekira Peruna, noRune Sila. I-Idol - insika enamandla yama-oak, lapho ubuso obuhle nesimo saphezulu sasiqoshiwe.
Unkulunkulu wothando wamaqaba
Ukuzwa imizwa yothando phakathi kwamaSlav asendulo waphendula uLel, oyindodana kaLada. Ifanekisela ubuhle nothando. Wammelela njengomntwana onamaphiko nezinwele zegolide, okufana nokubonakala kweCapeid ejwayelekile. Unkulunkulu waseSlavic uLel ufanekisela uthando, uthando olunomdlandla noluthando, ngakho wayevame ukumelelwa yizinhlanzi ezizimele, ezenziwe ngezandla, eziveza abantu imizwelo yothando.
Inyoni efanekisela uLelya yi-stork, eyabangela ukuvela kwelinye igama - "leleka". Ukugubha kwale nkulunkulu kwakubusuku buka-Ivan Kupala. Kwezinye izinganekwane zenkulunkulu wamaqaba, uthando lwalumelelwe umalusikazi onobukhulu obubomvu. Ukuhlonishwa kukaLel kuletha abantu inhlanhla othandweni, basize ukuthola umlingani womphefumulo ukuze bajabule.
Unkulunkulu welanga lobuhedeni
AmaSlav asendulo ayebheka ukuthi ilanga libe yimbangela enkulu yokuphila emhlabeni, ngakho-ke kwakukhona abathintekayo abakhulu abathathu: Yarilo, Dazhdbog noKhors. Owonkulunkulu bokuqala bamaqaba babhekene nelanga lehlobo lehlobo lehlobo, kanti lokugcina - kubusika. Wammelela njengendoda eneminyaka ephakathi nendawo eyayinezihlathi ezinzima. Nakuba ayevame ukuboniswa njengokumomotheka, wayebuhlungu ngoba wayengenakuvikela abantu kusuka emaqanda ebusika.
UNkulunkulu wamaHlava aseSlav wayenamandla okumvumela ukulawula imvelo, ngakho angathula phansi isiphepho seqhwa nesithwathwa. Uyakwazi ukuphakamisa nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Kodwa lobuNkulunkulu babhekwa njengelungelo lokutshala izitshalo zasebusika, ngakho-ke kwakukuhloniphekile phakathi kwabantu ababenemisebenzi ehlobene nezwe. LobuNkulunkulu unomzimba omnyama - iHhashi Elimnyama, eladalwa nguNavi futhi waphendula ngenxa yamaqhwa aqhwaqisayo neqhwa. Unkulunkulu ohloniphekile welanga lasebusika ngo-Septhemba 22.
Unkulunkulu wamaqaba wokuzala
Ubunkulunkulu bokuvuna entwasahlobo phakathi kwamaSlav asendulo nguYarilo, onguSanta ongcwele welanga. Ungumfowabo omncane weHors noDazhbog. Bambheka u-Yarilo unkulunkulu wokuthakazelisa, ukubeletha kanye nokuqhakaza kwamandla abantu kanye nemvelo. Phakathi kwabanye, uyaphuma ngenxa yobuqotho bakhe, ubumsulwa nokukhanya komlingiswa. Unkulunkulu waseSlavic uYarilo wayemelwe umfana omncane futhi omuhle enamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emifanekisweni eminingi, lo mkulunkulu uboniswa esikhwameni ngaphandle kwezingubo nangezinwele ezimhlophe.
Njengabanye onkulunkulu abaningi bamaqaba, u-Yarilo wayenezimfanelo zakhe, ngakho esandleni sakhe sokunene wayephethe ikhanda lomuntu, futhi kwelinye, izindlebe ze-rye. Inhloko yalesi sinkulunkulu yayihlotshiswe ngendwangu yemifula yasendle yasentwasahlobo. Uphawu lwe-Yaril yinkanyezi ekhonjiwe emihlanu enezinhlangothi ezilinganayo kanye ne-rune Ud. AmaSlav asendulo ayegubha usuku lwankulunkulu ngo-Mashi 21, lapho inyanga yokuqala yomnyaka wamaqaba iqala.
Umlilo WamaPagane UNkulunkulu
USvarog wayenamadodana amaningana, kanti omunye wabo kwakunguSvarojić, owayebhekwa njengonkulunkulu ongapheli, okungukuthi, ukufaniswa kukayise. AmaSlav asendulo ayemkhulekela njengomuntu womlilo emhlabeni. Ngisho noNkulunkulu uSvarojić wayebhekwa njengesithombe, esiza ukunqoba inhlanhla empini. Kweminye imithombo kukhona ulwazi ukuthi lo mkulunkulu wayesabizwa ngokuthi i-Radogost. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi iSvarogic ayilona ilungu elibalulekile le-pantheon yamaqaba.
Izulu LamaPagane UNkulunkulu
Oyinhloko phakathi kwezithixo ezihlonishwayo yi-Svarog ku-akhawunti, yiziphi izenzo eziningi, amaSlav abathandayo futhi amhlonipha ngazo. Wayengumsizi wesibhakabhakeni, futhi nomdali womhlaba. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi isitatimende sokuqala asilungile, ngoba amandla amakhulu kaSvarog ayinsimbi yomlilo nesibhamu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukudala abanye onkulunkulu. AmaSlav aqonda uSvarog njengobuntu bempi ehlakaniphile-ubaba ovikela umndeni wakhe.
UNkulunkulu wasebenza ngezandla zakhe, hhayi ngosizo lomlingo noma umcabango, ngakho wayevame ukubhekwa njengomuntu wemisebenzi. Uphawu lwalobuNkulunkulu nguSvarogov Square ngemisebe eyisishiyagalombili. Unkulunkulu weSlavka uSvarog waboniswa njengendoda endala enekhanda elimhlophe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo wayenguqhawe elinamandla futhi elingenakunqotshwa owavikela umndeni wakhe. Esandleni sakhe unesando esikhulu. Ngokweyodwa yezinganekwane, lobuNkulunkulu babenobuso obune obubukeze konke, okugcizelela kuphela ukubaluleka kwawo.
Unkulunkulu wamaqaba wokufa
Ebuhedeni, unkulunkulu oyedwa wayenamakhono amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungeke kube nokuhlobene nomunye nomunye. I-Semargle ingunkulunkulu wokufa, womlilo omkhulu nokuzala. Ngokwezinye zezinganekwane, uyindodana endala kaSvarog, owavela emva komthelela wesando sezulu. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi unkulunkulu weSlav Semargl kaningi wabasiza abafowabo ekulwa nempi ebumnyama. Wayengumthunywa wabonkulunkulu futhi wayenamandla okugxilisa amandla abanye abakhileyo kuleli zwekazi.
Kukholelwa ukuthi uSamargle unamandla okuguqula ukubonakala kwakhe, ngakho wabonakala phambi kwabantu ngesimo somlindi owayezungezwe izilimi ze-Irian flame, kodwa kaningi wayezikhethele ukuma kwenja enkulu ngamaphiko ashiya umzila ovuthayo ngemuva. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-Semargle ihlanganisa onkulunkulu abayisikhombisa abaphakeme kakhulu, ngakho izithombe ezizinikezele ziba "ubuso obuningi" obuningi. Usuku lobuNkulunkulu lwacatshangwa ngo-Ephreli 14.
Unkulunkulu wamaqaba omoya
EmaSlav lasendulo, into ngayinye yayinegunya layo, futhi umoya olawulwa yiStribog wawungenjalo. Babekholelwa ukuthi unamandla ngaphezu kwanoma yini ehlobene nomoya, isibonelo, izinyoni, imicibisholo nokunye. I-Striboga ayihlonishwa kuphela abalimi ababekulindele amafu emvula, kodwa nabanomkhumbi abahamba ngezinkambo eziphumelelayo. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi unomoya opholile. Unkulunkulu waseSlavic uStribog waboniswa njengomkhulu ngomvuvu omkhulu, kodwa wayengekho umthofu. Ezandleni zakhe wayenomnsalo wegolide, nezingubo zombala we-azure njengezulu. Uphawu lwalo luyi-Stribog rune.
Unkulunkulu wamagugu wamaqaba
Ubunkulunkulu obengumthwalo wokuzala, nomcebo - i-Veles. Wayebhekwa njengengqondo, umphathi wezobuciko kanye nonkulunkulu wezilwane. Wayenguye kuphela omele iqembu laseSlavic, owayekwazi ukulingana nokukhanya okumnyama. Unkulunkulu waseSlavic uVeles wayenolwazi oluyimfihlakalo, olwamsiza ukuba alawule izakhi futhi ashintshe imithetho yendawo yonke. Wasiza abantu isikhathi eside, efundisa imishini ehlukahlukene.
Ngisho noVeles babhekwa njengelungelo lokuthola inhlanhla nokuhamba. Wayememezela njengendoda enamandla enezintshe ezinde, futhi wayegqoke ingubo ehamba phambili. Ezandleni zakhe wayenomsebenzi omlingo owawufana negatsha lomuthi. Njengoba iVeles ye-Wwolf ingaba ibhere, ngakho-ke ukushicilelwa kwalesi silwane isikhathi eside kwakubhekwa njengophawu lukaNkulunkulu. Uphawu lobuNkulunkulu yiyona nkanyezi enezinhlangothi eziyisithupha kanye ne-Wind rune.
Unkulunkulukazi wamahedeni othando
Unkulunkulukazi oyinhloko wobudlelwane bomndeni, ukuzala nokuthanda uLada. Wayebhekwa njengomama wazo zonke izinyanga zonyaka. ULada ungumkaSvarog. Wammelela njengowesifazane osemncane futhi omuhle onenwele elimhlophe. Inhloko yakhe yayihlotshiswe ngogqoko wama roses. Unkulunkulukazi weSlavic u-Lada unamandla anganikeza into ebaluleke kakhulu - impilo. Abantu babhekisela kuye ngezicelo ezahlukene. Wachaza lo nkulunkulukazi ozungezile, ngaphakathi kwawo ongunxantathu. Ukugubha usuku lweLada ngoSepthemba 22.
Unkulunkulukazi wamaqaba wokuzala
I-patroness of the family hearth and isivuno esihle nguMakosh. Wayethandwa kakhulu kwabesifazane ababemcabangela ukuthi uyinkulunkulukazi oyinhloko womndeni wenjabulo nomama. Njengoba engumnikazi wezintombikazi, wayengumqashi womsebenzi wesintu wendabuko. AmaSlav asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi ezandleni zikaMakosh kwakuyizingcingo zokuphila kwabantu bonke emhlabeni, ngakho-ke nanoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho kungenza khona izinguquko emhlabeni. Abantu bamtshela ukuthi bazise izimpilo zabo.
Unkulunkulukazi waseSlavic uMakosh wayevezwa njengowesifazane omuhle oneminyaka yobudala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izimpondo zakhe zaziphezu kwekhanda lakhe. Ezandleni zakhe wayevame ukuphatha i-cornucopia noma i-spun. Babecabanga ukuthi uMakosh ube ngumthombo wemithombo, ngakho-ke izipho zalethwa emithonjeni yamanzi. Izithombe zakhe zafakwa eduze komthombo ngamunye. Abaningi bamaqaba bamaqaba babephethe izithunywa zabo, ngakho babe noMakosh: izinkophe, izinyosi nezintuthwane, ngakho-ke inkolelo yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukubulala izinambuzane, njengoba kuwukuhluleka.