U-Kaluga uyaziqhenya kakhulu futhi uthanda ngobuqotho abantu bakuleli dolobha. Kodwa ungasheshi ukucabangela lo mbono ngokweqile. Phela, idolobha liyamangalisa ngempela, lihle kakhulu, kunezinto eziningi zokubuka, izindawo zomlando, amapaki amahle ahlaza kanye nezikwele, izindawo zokuphumula kwamasiko. Ngokuvamile, eKaluga kunento engabheka futhi okufanele ibukwe.
Yini efanelwe ukungena emangalisa edolobheni kuGagarinsky Bridge. Kodwa futhi lo mcimbi omuhle kakhulu we-panorama ungenawo wonke. Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi zaseKaluga ziziqhenya kakhulu ngeGostiny Dvor, ephethe ingxenye eyodwa ehlukene. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sikhungo sokuthenga ngesikhathi esisodwa kwabandakanya abakhi abathathu abavelele.
Izikwele kanye namapaki eKaluga
Itholakala kuGostiny Dvor esigcawini sase-Old Torg, eqinisweni, ukukhanga izivakashi eKaluga. Le ndawo ikhona kusukela ngekhulu le-18, nakuba yayibizwa ngeTrubyanka. Sawakha endaweni yesigodi saseGorodensky, kamuva uTrubyanka wanikezwa igama elihlukile - i-Starotorgskaya Square. Ezikhathini zamaSoviet, le ndawo yayibizwa ngokuthi uLenin Square, futhi kuphela kuma-90s ekhulu lama-20 wathola igama layo lamanje - Old Torg.
Esinye isikwele esidumile esaziwayo e-Kaluga yi-Victory Square. Abantu bomuzi bayamthanda kakhulu futhi bayamnakekela ngazo zonke izindlela. Nansi isakhiwo esiyisikhumbuzo esikhumbule amasosha aseSoviet, kuhlanganise namaKaluzhans anika ukuphila kwawo ukuze anqobe amaNazi ngo-1941. Kukhona isikhumbuzo esinomlilo ongunaphakade, i-obelisk kubantu abanqobile, isithombe seMotherland, esiphethe ngesandla sayo i-Ribbon yesiliva yomfula i-Oka kanye nesathelayithi sokuqala yomhlaba. Lokhu ukunqoba kwabantu baseRussia nokunqotshwa kwezulu.
Ngendlela, mayelana nendawo yonke: Izakhamuzi zaseKaluga ziyakukhathalela ngalesi sihloko, ngokucabangela uKaluga ngokuthi "umkhumbi we-cosmonautics" kanye "namasango endaweni." Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nalezi: i-Astronautics Museum kanye ne-Tsiolkovsky Museum, imoto yezokuvulwa kweVostok, iplanethiyamu yanamuhla, ukudwetshwa kwebhola nephrofayela kaGagarin - indawo yokubuthana eyintandokazi kubantu abasha emini efudumele "Sharik".
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Kunamapaki amaningi aluhlaza, izikwele kanye nezindlela zaseKaluga. Izindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke i-Golden Alley, ihlathi laseKaluga, i-Tsiolkovsky Park, i-Park of Rest ne-Square of Peace. Lapha, izakhamuzi zaseKaluga kanye nezivakashi zomuzi zithanda ukuchitha isikhathi zihamba ngokuzenzekelayo futhi zivusa iphunga lemithi yephayini, zijabulela ukuhlanza nokupholisa umoya ohlanzekile.
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Izindawo zomlando zaseKaluga
Njengoba umlando wedolobha uneminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ubudala, kunezinto ezanele zomlando lapha. Lokhu, isibonelo, iChamber of Korobov neNdlu yeMakarov, i-Yankovsky Manor, okuthiwa uBukhona.
Ikamelo le-Korobov yiyona indlu yangaphambili yomthengisi u-Korobov, obhalwe njengesikhumbuzo esingavamile sasendulo. Eqinisweni, le ndlu iyisakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke edolobheni laseKaluga. Namuhla, kunomunye wamagatsha omlando we-Kaluga Local History Museum, lapho kukhona khona yonke imibukiso, imikhosi, imikhosi.
Indlu yaseMakarov iyisikhumbuzo sezakhiwo zomphakathi waseKaluga, yakhiwe ngesitayela sokuqala samaBaroque (njengeMassandra Palace, eCrimea ) ngekhulu le-18. Kuze kube manje, lawa makamelo awalondoloze ukuqala kwawo, cishe ngaphandle kokwazi ukuguqulwa nokuhlelwa kabusha.
Izindawo ezithakazelisayo eKaluga ngesikhathi esifanele zakhiwa ngabadwebi njengezakhiwo zokwakha, ezihlanganisa yonke imisebenzi yokuphatha yesifundazwe. Yakhelwe eminyakeni eyi-18-19. Zonke izakhiwo zesakhiwo zixhunywe yi-arches nokuhamba. Ngaleso sikhathi, izindleko zokwakha kwakuyisamba esiphezulu. Namuhla kulezi zakhiwo kukhona seminari yenkolo.
Kunezindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo ku-Kaluga. Lona iKaluga Drama Theatre, neGreat Stone Bridge, neNdlu yeBilibin. Ngokuvamile, idolobha liyathakazelisa ngezinto eziningi ezikhangayo futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuvakasha akuyona indawo emkhathini njengasesikhathini. Ngokwesazi-mlando, uKaluga ngezindlela eziningi ukhumbuza eMoscow kwekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina. Umuzi wakwazi ukugcina ubukhulu bawo, ukuletha ezizukulwaneni zomlando, ukugwema ukubhujiswa okunzima nokuhlelwa kabusha.
Uma ufuna, ungafunda kabanzi ngamadolobha amahle kakhulu eRussia .