Ngemva kokugula okubandayo noma uketshezi, kunzima kakhulu ukuphulukisa ukushisa okuvamile, ikakhulukazi ngokuvuvukala kwezono zesisu. Lapho kuxoxisana ne-otolaryngologist, sinusitis nes sinusitis kuvame ukutholakala ngezimo ezinjalo-umahluko phakathi kwalezi zifo awaziwa kuzo zonke iziguli, yingakho imiraro yokwelashwa enconyiwe ngezinye izikhathi iphulwa. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha ekwelapheni, kubalulekile ukuthola incazelo ecacile yalezi pathologies.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-sinusitis ne-sinusitis?
Izono zesono noma izono zomuntu ziza ngezinhlobo ezingu-4:
- I-Latticed. Zitholakala ngemuva kwebhuloho lempumu.
- I-Gaimorovs. Bangaphakathi kwe-cheekbones.
- Ngaphambili. Kungase kungabi khona noma kungakapheli amehlo.
- I-shaped-shaped. Lezi zindawo zikhona ngaphansi kobuchopho.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-sinusitis ne-sinusitis wukuthi isifo sokuqala esibonisiwe sibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwezono kuphela eziphakathi kwe-cheekbones - i-maxillary. I-sinusitis inqubo efana ne-pathological, kodwa ingathinta noma yiziphi izinhlu ezibalulwe. Eqinisweni, le ncazelo iyigama elijwayelekile lazo zonke izinqubo zokuvuvukala emgodini wesifuba.
Ngakho-ke, i-sinusitis ingenye yezinhlobo ze-sinusitis. Lezi zifo zinezimbangela ezifanayo kanye nokubonakala okufanayo kwemitholampilo.
Indlela yokwahlukanisa isifo se-sinusitis ngezici zobuntu?
Izimpawu ze-sinusitis ziqondile, okwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa nokuvuvukala kwesinye isono. Izici eziyinhloko:
- ukuxubana okukhulu kwemisipha , ngokuvamile - inzwa eyodwa;
- ukukhishwa okwesibhakabhaka obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi;
- ikhanda kanye nezinyosi;
- ukucindezela endaweni yehlathi uma ikhanda liyancishiswa;
- ukungathandeki, ubuhlungu ekuguleni kwempumu;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukungakwazi ukugxila;
- okungavamile - umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela (ngenxa yokucasuka kwe-pharynx draining mucus).
Ayikho umehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwezimpawu ze-sinusitis ne-sinusitis. Izingxabano ezincane zenzeka ngokuhambisana nokwehla kwesibindi. Ngakho-ke, i-syndrome yezinhlungu nezinye izinhlobo zesinusitis iyabonakala kulawo macala lapho inqubo yokwelashwa iqhubeka khona. Ukunqotshwa kwamagumbi ase-latticed ngokuhambisana nokuhambisana nezindlebe ezimbi, isiphunga elimnandi emlonyeni.
Indlela yokwelapha i-sinusitis ne-sinusitis?
Ukwelapha kwanoma yisiphi isisusithi kuncike kwizizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwazo.
Ngezilonda ezibangelwa amagciwane, ama-decongestants, ama-steroids e-topical, izixazululo zelinarine zokuphathwa kwe-intranasal, ama-mucolytics, kanye nama-anti-anti-antial akhethekile asetshenziswa.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwamabhaktheriya, ama-antibiotic avela ezinombolweni eziningi, ama- cephalosporin noma amapenicillin asetshenziswa.
I-sinusitis ye-allergen isingenwa yi-antihistamine therapy.
Ngokuhambisana nezinqubo ezithile, ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo nokusizayo kwenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa - ukuphuza emanzini, ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukuthatha izidakamizwa, ukunamathela ekudleni okunomsoco. I-Physiotherapy (inhalation, ukufudumala, i-electrophoresis) inekhono eliphezulu.
Uma izindlela ezinqunyiwe zingenalo umphumela omuhle, ukhetho luhlinzekwa ekungeneni okuhlinzekwayo, ngokuvamile ukukhishwa kwesono.
Imiphumela ye-sinusitis noma i-sinusitis kubantu abadala
Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zezifo zesifo yizi:
- ukuguqulwa kwesifo ukuya kwifomu elingapheli;
- Izinguquko ezingenakuguquka ezingxenyeni zamangqamuzana zesimiso;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ze-neurological syndromes;
- ukuqhubeka kwezifo ezindlebeni;
- ukungena kokutheleleka ku-orbit;
- ukusakazeka kokuqukethwe okuhlanzekile kwezono ezisekhanda le-skull, ebuchosheni.
Esikhathini esilandelayo, ngisho nomphumela obulalayo kungenzeka.