Ukuphefumula kungenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Lokhu kwanda emvamisa kanye / noma ukuphefumula okujulile, okuhambisana nomqondo wokuntuleka komoya. Lokhu ukwephulwa kungaletha ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwesiguli. Ngakho-ke, uma isibonakaliso esibonakala sengathi i-dyspnea sibonakala, uma kwenzeka ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele futhi, uma kwenzeka ebucayi bokubonakaliswa kwayo, ukunikeza isiguli usizo lokuqala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dyspnea
Uma kwakukhona ukuphefumula okuncane ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo, ukwelashwa kufanele kube okuphelele, okungukuthi, okuhlosiwe ekuqedeni hhayi kuphela lesi sibonakaliso, kodwa futhi nesifo esiyisisekelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli sinqunywe imithi enjalo:
- i-glycosides ye-cardiac (i-Strofantan K, i-Digoxin noma i-Corligicon);
- ACE inhibitors (Enalapril, Quinapril, Ramipril noma Trandolapril);
- i-beta-blockers (i-Carvedipol, i-Methopropol, i-Propranolol noma i-Celipropol):
- abaphikisi be-aldosterone receptors (Eplerenone noma i-Spironolactone).
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-dyspnea ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo, ungathatha imithi esiza ukunciphisa ithoni yama-vesicles futhi isuse umthwalo enhliziyweni:
- I-nitrolycerin;
- I-Apressin;
- Isoket;
- I-Minoxidil;
- I-Nesiritide.
Noma sebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile zokulinganisela kwenhliziyo:
- I-Amiodarone;
- Ama-Sotaleks;
- I-Cardiodarone.
Vimbela ukwakheka kwe-thrombi, ukwenza kube lula ukugeleza kwegazi ngokusebenzisa izitsha nokunciphisa imvamisa kanye / noma ukujula kwezidakamizwa ezifana noku:
- I-Warfarin;
- Fragmin;
- I-Aspirin Cardio;
- I-Tyclid;
- I-Cardiomagnet ;
- Anistat;
- I-Fluvastatin.
Uma imithi ingasebenzi futhi amaphilisi awaqedi ukuphefumula kanye nezinye izimpawu zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, isiguli sinikezwa inqubo yokuhlinzeka. Kungaba:
- ukuqedwa kwephutha le-valvular;
- ukubeka i-cardioverter-defibrillator noma i-pacemaker;
- ukufakelwa kwezakhi zezingqalasizinda zokufakelwa;
- ukumboza inhliziyo ngenhlaka eboshiwe;
- ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo.
Izindlela zomphakathi zokwelapha i-dyspnea
Ukwelashwa kwe-dyspnea enesifo senhliziyo ukwehluleka kwabantu kuyasebenza ngempela. Isibonelo, amaqabunga e-aloe anomphumela we-bronchodilator, ngakho-ke ungenza i-expectorant enhle kubo.
Iresiphi ye-ukumnika
Izithako:
- amapheshana we-aloe - 50 g;
- i-vodka - 100 ml;
- uju - 1 tsp.
Ukulungiselela
Gweba amaqabunga e-aloe uphinde uwathulule nge-vodka. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kunciphisa ukumnika. Thatha it udinga 1 tsp. usuku, lumnandi ngeju.
Ukwelapha ukuphefumula nokukhwehlela ngokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ungasebenzisa ingxube yegalikhi noju nolamula.
Iresiphi yenkinga
Izithako:
- ulamula - izicucu eziyi-10;
- i-garlic - izinhloko ezingu-10;
- uju - ilitha elilodwa.
Ukulungiselela
Yenza i-gruel ye-ulamula ne-garlic nge-blender noma inyama ye-grinder. Engeza ilitha lobuni kuyingxube. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, ungathatha lesi sidakamizwa ngamasipuni 4 ngosuku.
Usizo lokuqala lokusonga
Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuhlaselwa okukhulu kwe-dyspnea enokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi futhi, ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe, unike isiguli usizo lokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza okulandelayo:
- Siza isiguli ukuba sibe nesimo esihlelekile sokuhlala phansi imilenze yayo iyancipha.
- Hlanganisa izingubo eziqinile.
- Zama ukunciphisa isiguli bese unikeza umoya omusha.
- Uma kukhona amaphilisi iNitroglycerin, mnike yona (amaphilisi 1-2 ngaphansi kolimi, ne-interval of 5-10 imizuzu).
- Yenza ibheji elishisayo.
- Ngomshuwalense wegazi ophezulu, unike isiguli noma yisiphi isidakamizwa esingenamandla.
Uma ukuqala kokuphefumula kufakwe okokuqala noma kuhambisane nezinye izimo eziphuthumayo ( inkinga ye-hypertensive , i-pulmeary edema, i-infarction ye-myocardial, njll.), Isiguli siboshwe esibhedlela.