Njalo ngonyaka ngesikhathi sokupholisa nokukhuphuka komswakama ukwandisa ingozi yokuthola isifo esiyingozi sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba kanye nokusabalala kwayo. Ukugonywa kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela ukukhubazeka. Futhi ukwakheka kwezidakamizwa kule nqubo kuguquka njalo ngonyaka ngokuhambisana nezibikezelo ze-World Health Organization (WHO). Ukugonywa okunconywe ngokumelene nomkhuhlane we-2015-2016 kufanele kube yi-3-noma-4-valent - kufaka 3, 4 bukhoma, kodwa ugxile kwesifo, ngokulandelana.
Igama lomuthi wokugoma olwa nesifo somkhuhlane we-epidemiological 2015-2016
Ukuze kugonywe abantu abadala kulo nyaka, umuthi uGrippol wakhethwa. Kuyinto ingxube yezinkinga ezingasebenzi ezingasebenzi.
Lesi sidakamizwa sikhuthaza ukwakheka kokuzivikela komkhuhlane ngezinsuku ezingu-8-12. Ukumelana okuqhubekayo kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, izinyanga ezingu-12.
Kunamanye amagama emigomo yemfuluwenza:
- Influvac;
- Agripa;
- I-Vaxigripp;
- I-Inflexal;
- Begrivac;
- Grippovac;
- Fluuarix.
Uma ufisa, ungakhetha ngokuzimela umuthi, lapho uxoxe ngesinqumo sakho nodokotela wesifunda ngaphambili.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezizofakwa emcimbini olwa nomkhuhlane we-2015-2016?
Ngokusho kokubikezela kwe-WHO, esikhathini esizayo se-epidemiological, izinhlobo ezingu-3 zegciwane zizosakazwa, okumele kube khona ekufakweni kwemigomo yemfuluwenza:
- A (H1N1) i-pdm09, efana nesifo se-California / 7/2009;
- A (H3N2), efana negciwane Switzerland / 9715293/2013;
- B, efana negciwane le-Phuket / 3073/2013.
Uma uhlela ukwethula isidakamizwa esine-4-valent, izofaka ngaphezu kwalokho kufaka uhlobo lwe-influenza B, efana negciwane le-Brisbane / 60/2008.
Izinkomba zokugoma ngokumelene nomkhuhlane we-2015-2016 nokuphikisana nayo
Ukugonywa ngumsebenzi wokuzithandela, kodwa kuyisifiso esihle ukuwuqhuba uma kukhona elinye lamaqembu alandelayo:
- abantu abangaphezu kuka-60;
- Abantu abadala abanesifo esingenasifo sezifo zenhliziyo nesisu;
- abasebenzi basebhedlela;
- abesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa noma bahlale ku-2rd, 3rd triester of pregnancy;
- abantu abahlala ezikhungweni ezihlangene (amakhaya asebekhulile, amadokodo, amajele) noma bavakashela lezo zindawo nsuku zonke;
- iminyango yeziguli ze-oncology eyayine-chemotherapy ngonyaka odlule;
- iziguli ezinezinkinga zokuvimbela umzimba, izifo zokuzivikela, izifo zesibindi, izinso, i-hemoglobinopathy.
Ukungafani kokungeniswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nomkhuhlane yilokhu:
- ukuphikisana nezinkukhu zamaprotheni, izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imithi;
- izifo ezisezingeni elimangalisayo;
- Ukubuyela emuva kwezifo ezingapheli;
- Ukuba khona kuka-anamnesis wezinkinga eziye zavela ngemva kokwethulwa kwemigomo.
Imiphumela kanye nemiphumela emibi yomgomo wokugoma u-2015-2016
Ngokushesha emva kokugoma, ngokuvamile ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-1-3, ukuphendula kokugoma emva kokugoma kuvame ukukhula:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- i-malaise jikelele;
- ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuhlushwa kwesinye isikhathi endaweni yomjovo.
Zonke lezi zinkinga zijwayelekile, njengombuso, zichazwe kahle, futhi zidlula ngokuzimela. Uma hyperthermia inzima, kutuswa ukuthatha noma iyiphi antipyretic. Ukususa kabi endaweni yokujova kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingezona isifo sokuvuvukala.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukugonywa ngokumelene nomkhuhlane ngo-2015-2016 akufaki ukuphuza utshwala nokuphuza utshwala obuphansi. Kodwa-ke, emva kokugoma, sekuphelile, udinga ukugcina isilinganiso, ngoba noma yikuphi utshwala obuthakathaka kakhulu amandla omzimba.