I-fluorography iyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuxilonga esetshenziselwa imithi yasendlini. I-X-ray ikuvumela ukuba uthole isithombe, lapho uthola khona iziphetho mayelana nempilo yezitho nama-tissue. I-fluorography ihilela ukutholakala kwe-X-ray, ebonakala ngendlela ethile, kusukela esikrinini ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isithombe sezitho zangaphakathi.
Yini i-X-ray ekhombisa isifuba?
Indlela yokuxilonga ibonisa ushintsho ekubambeni kwezitho ezifakwe esifubeni, okungase kubonise ukuba khona kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Ngokuvamile, izinguquko ezinjalo zivusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezicubu ezixhumeneyo ohlelweni lokuphefumula.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifo ezinezicubu zomzimba azihlobene. Isibonelo, i-pneumonia ingatholakala kuphela esiteji esithile. Ngakho-ke, impendulo yombuzo ukuthi ngabe ukukhanya komzimba kubonisa ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi kuzoba okuqinisekisayo. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuxilonga isifo esinjalo kuphela ngezinga eliphakeme lokuthuthukiswa.
Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa okuqondile akunakwenziwa kuphela ngosizo lwe-fluorography. Isetshenziswe ezimweni ezinjalo:
- ngencazelo ye-fibrosis ne-sclerosis;
- ukutholakala kwezidumbu zangaphandle;
- ukulawula indawo efaneleko yama-tubes nama-catheter ezitsheni, enhliziyweni nasephefumulweni;
- ukunquma ukuthi kukhona khona umoya noma uketshezi;
- ukuhlolwa kwesimo sezitho zokuhlukunyezwa.
Kuyini ukubonakaliswa kwamapayipi okubonisa?
Uma i-irradiated, isitho ngasinye siphendula ngokuhlukile emisebeni. Ngoba isithombe sigcina siphenduka. Amaphaphu aphilile anesakhiwo esifanayo. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala, uphawu luzobonakala lubumnyama. Amaphuzu avelele, ngokuphambene nalokho, azokhombisa ukuqhuma ngokweqile kwezicubu.
Ukuphendula umbuzo ukuthi ngabe ukukhanya kwesifo sofuba kubonisa yini, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kungenye yezindlela eziphumelelayo zokuthola ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba . Iqiniso liwukuthi ukulalela akukuvumeli ukuthi unqume ushintsho oluqondile ezithombeni, ngenkathi esithombeni kukhona foci ebonakalayo noma eyodwa enkulu uma ixhunyiwe. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthola izinsika ezakhiwe lapho izicubu zibhujiswa.
Ingabe uketsheziza kubonisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu?
Vumela le ndlela inikeze ulwazi olungaqondakali mayelana nesimo sempilo, kodwa lisebenza ngokuphumelelayo ekunqumeni isifo sofuba kanye ne-oncology yamaphaphu. Kungenxa yale nqubo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuveza emacaleni okuqala izinqubo ezinkulu ze-pathological.