Uma uqaphela ukuthi amehlo omntanakho aphenduka obomvu ekuseni noma emva kokulala kosuku, lesi sihloko senu. Sizobe sitshele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungani amehlo omntwana aphukile, nokuthi yini okumelwe ayenze ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuze agweme imiphumela engathandeki.
Kungani amehlo omntwana ephenduka umuncu?
Ngokuvamile, imbangela yamaso omuncu yi-conjunctivitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva (igobolondo langaphandle leso). Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, kungase kube khona ukuvinjelwa komgwaqo wezinyembezi, into ephazamisa ukuphuma kwamanzi okukhipha izinyembezi.
Sizoxoxa ngezizathu ezithile ngokuhlukile. I-conjunctivitis ingabangela izici ezilandelayo:
1. Amabhaktheriya (streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus, epidermidis, hemophilus).
Ukutheleleka kungangena emehlweni ngemuva kokuba ingane igubhe ngezandla ezingcolile, kanye nalapho umzimba wangaphandle ungena khona. Endabeni yokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ngaphezu kokuthi ingane izomunca amehlo, ukukhala, ukubomvu kuyothathwa, futhi kuyoba nzima ngaye ukuvula amehlo akhe emva kokulala. Ukunikezwa kulokhu kunombala ophuzi. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi inqubo ihlanzekile.
2. Amagciwane (amagciwane ahlasela i-ARVI, kanye ne-herpes simplex).
I-conjunctivitis yama-virus ngokuvamile ihambisana ne-ARVI. Umntwana akajabulisi ukubuka ukukhanya, kuyamhlupha, amehlo avuke, ahlaziye, kukhona ukukhishwa okusobala emehlweni.
3. Ukungezwani komzimba (on impova, ukubhema ugwayi, shampoo).
Nge-conjunctivitis ye-allergen, izimpawu eziqakathekileko zibuhlungu nokubomvu. Amehlo abe mnandi kancane.
Ezimweni ezingu-5%, iso elibi ezinganeni liwumphumela wokungahambi kahle kwe-tear duct (dacryocystitis). Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, amabhaktheriya angakwazi ukubuthelela esikhwameni esilahlekile, ngaleyo ndlela ecasula iso nesinye izimpawu - ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, ubuhlungu obuseduze kwamehlo. Ngokuvamile lezi zibonakaliso zisehlangothini elilodwa. Kudinga ukubonisana kwe-ophthalmologist.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma amehlo enomuncu?
Uma amehlo omntanama ebaba, kunengqondo kakhulu ukubonana nodokotela wezingane, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-28 zokuphila umntwana unesifo esiwumzimba obuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi ukugwema ukucindezeleka, ukwelashwa kufanele kubekwe udokotela kuphela.
Uma amehlo omntwana omdala ephenduka omuncu, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- zama ukufundisa ingane ukuba igcine ukuhlanzeka - njalo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugeze izibambo, ungazifaki emehlweni;
- shintsha ingane yakho i-pillowcase ne-towel yombuso;
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaconsi, sula amehlo ebantwaneni ngesisombululo saline nge-bandage oyinyumba. Ngeso ngalinye, sebenzisa i-tampon ehlukile. Geza izandla zakho, bese uthatha amaconsi;
- sebenzisa amaconsi kuye ngokuthi imbangela ye-conjunctivitis. Uma ibhaktheriya - amaconsi kufanele asekelwe kwi-antibiotic, futhi uma i-viral - ngesisekelo somuthi olwa nokuvuvukala. Ungancoma ukuthenga imithi ngaphandle kokumisa udokotela;
- uma ingane ivinjelwa umsele ongenawo umlotha, kungase kudingeke ukuthi iphoyinti lakhe lidingeke.