Eminyakeni yamuva, izingane eziningi ziye zabona ukungavamile kokusebenza kobuchopho nokuphazamiseka kokusakazwa kwegazi. Kulesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilonga ngesikhathi sokuqala ukwelashwa. Enye yezindlela ezifunwa kakhulu zokuxilongwa yi-ultrasound yengqondo yengane esanda kuzalwa. I-Ultrasound ivumela ukunquma ukutholakala kwama-apophysical pathological in the structure of the brain, ukuhlola isimo semithambo yegazi namathishu. Futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphephile impilo yengane, ayikho imbangela yokuphazamiseka futhi ayidingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile. Le ndlela ibizwa nangokuthi i- neurosonography , futhi iyaqhubeka isetshenziselwa ukuvivinya izinsana.
Kungani i-ultrasound yobuchopho yenza ngokushesha kangaka?
Amagagasi e-ultrasonic akakwazi ukungena emathanjeni e-skull, kodwa kalula adlulise ngezicubu ezithambile. Ngakho-ke, i-ultrasound yobuchopho inokwenzeka kuphela ezinsaneni kuze kube unyaka, kuze kube yilapho ama-fontanelles eseqile. Kamuva, kuyoba inkinga, futhi ukuhlola okunjalo ngeke kwenzeke. Ukuxilongwa kwe-Ultrasound kalula kubekezelela izingane, azikho imiphumela emibi kumaseli futhi akusithathi isikhathi esiningi.
Ukuhlolwa okuboniswe bani?
Zonke izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa zeluleka ukuba zixilongwe nge-ultrasound. Lokhu kuzokwenza isikhathi sikwazi ukubona ukuthi isifo se-pathology sokuthuthukiswa kwezicubu nemithambo yegazi ebuchosheni. Ngokuvamile, loluhlolo lubekwe ezinyangeni ezingu-1-3. Kodwa kunabantwana okudingeka kubalulekile ukuthi i-ultrasound ibaluleke kakhulu. Zitholwa izikhathi eziningana ukuze zilandele amadokhumenti wokuthola kabusha. Yiziphi izingane ezidingekayo ukuba zibe ne-ultrasound yobuchopho:
- uma bezwa i-hypoxia;
- isisindo somzimba esingaphansi noma esincane;
- owazalwa ngenxa yomsebenzi olukhuni, isigaba sokudla, noma oye wahlupheka ngokubeletha ;
- uma kukhona ukuziphatha okungapheli, ukuphumula, ukuphindaphinda njalo;
- izingane ezinefomu elingavamile le-skull;
- uma banezinkinga zokuthuthukiswa kwezinye izitho noma izimpawu zesifo sezinzwa: ukuxubana, ukuthuthukiswa okulibalekile noma ukunciphisa ithoni ye-muscle.
Yini enganqunywa ngosizo lwe-ultrasound?
- imingcele yezakhiwo zobuchopho, indawo yazo efanele noma ukufuduka;
- iminyango eyengeziwe ebuchosheni, izinguquko ezakhiweni zakhe;
- isimo semithambo yegazi, i-blood flow velocity, izindawo zokungakazeki okwanele kanye nokufa kweseli;
- ukutholakala kwamathambo: ama-abscesses, izicubu, ama-hematomas;
- I-ultrasound ebuchosheni bomntwana osanda kuzalwa ivumela ukuthola ukubola kwesisu noma ukungena emanzini ngesikhathi.
Iziphi izifo ezitholwa nge-ultrasound?
I-Ultrasound isiza ukukhomba izifo:
- i-hydrocephalus;
- i-arachnoiditis;
- i-meningitis;
- i-edema yobuchopho;
- ischemia noma isisu;
- ama-cyst noma ama-tumor.
Zonke lezi zifo zingaholela ekubambezelekeni ekuthuthukiseni, izifo zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene noma ukuphuza kwengqondo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwabona ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-ultrasound yekhanda lomntwana usuqedile kanjani?
Inqubo ye-diagnosis ye-ultrasound ayidingi ukulungiselela. Ukuhlola kungenziwa ngisho nokulala izingane.
Ngokuvamile i-ultrasound yobuchopho yenziwa kumntwana nge-parietal fontanel kanye nezindawo zesikhashana. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa isifunda se-occipital. Inqubo yonke ithatha imizuzu engaba ngu-10 kanti ingane ingacatshangwa.
Ngisho nangabe kungabikho ukugula, kunconywa ukuthi zonke izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka yobudala zine-ultrasound yobuchopho. Le nqubo engabizi izovumela abazali ukuba baqiniseke ukuthi umntwana wabo ulungile.