Ukusebenzisa kwezokwelapha ngendlela enjenge-neurosonography, ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ngeso lengqondo ubuchopho bomntwana kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube unyaka. Ukuhlolwa kwe-NSH yomsana kuqhutshwa ngokuvuleka kwemvelo - i-fontanelles (i-posterior enkulu yangaphakathi neyomuva).
Izinkomba
Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, i-neurosonography iyindlela engalimazi ngokuphelele futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ayibuhlungu. Okuyinhloko yendlela ukuthi amagagasi e-ultrasonic athunyelwe yi-sensor yedivaysi idlula phakathi kwezicubu zobuchopho, bese kubonakala, futhi yamukelwa yidivayisi futhi iboniswa esikrinini. Kuze kube nini abantwana benza i-neurosonography? Kuze kube yilapho ama-fontanelles eseduzane. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka cishe ezinyangeni ezingu-12. Iphuzu liwukuthi i-ultrasound ayikwazi ukungena emathanjeni.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kunqunywe ezimweni lapho ingane ibonisa izimpawu zomonakalo we-CNS. Le nqubo ibuye ilungele ukuguqulwa kokuqala, ukulimala, izifo kanye nezinqubo zokuvuvukala kobuchopho, izilonda ze-hypoxic and ischemic, ukuhlambalaza kwe-disembriogenesis.
Ukuchazwa kwe-neu sonography yengqondo yengane, eyenziwa yizintatheli, kwenza kube lula ukukhomba ukwephulwa nokuzihlola. Njengoba i-neurosonography eyenzeka ngosuku lwesine lokuphila, kungenzeka ukuba kuqedwe noma kulungise ukuphazamiseka okutholiwe ekuqaleni. Ngesikhathi sokucwaninga, ochwepheshe bahlola ubukhulu, indawo kanye nemikhawulo ye-ventricles yobuchopho, i-plexus yezikebhe ezinkulu kanye nesimo sabo.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-neurosonography ibonisa ngisho nokulimala okungakahleleki kobuchopho, akuyona ingozi futhi ayibuhlungu, kunengqondo ukuqhuba ucwaningo lwazo zonke izinsana, ngoba ngemuva kokugqama kwe-fontanelle leli thuba eliyingqayizivele lizolahleka. Ngemuva kokuba ingane iphendulele unyaka, i-pathology ingatholakala kuphela ngosizo lwenqubo ye- tomography . Futhi kuye, ingane kufanele ingabi nakancane, okufezwa kuphela nge-anesthesia.
Izingane ze-NSG zingenziwa njalo njengoba kudingeka. Kodwa-ke, abazali noma odokotela akudingeki ukuba balungiselele ingane ngenqubo. Ukuhlola i-neurosonography kubantwana kwanele imizuzu engu-15 kuphela!
Izindlela ze-neurosonography
Intuthuko esebenzayo kakhulu yesimiso sezinzwa ivela esencane kakhulu. Lapho umntwana ezalwa, amaseli ebuchopho bawo akhiwa kuphela ngekota. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala, enye ingu-40% iyabuthwa, futhi ngenyanga yeshumi nambili ubuchopho bubunjwa ngu-90%. Yingakho ebuntwaneni kubalulekile ukuhlola impilo yengane.
Ngokuvamile, izinqubo ze-neurosonography ezinganeni ziqukethe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokutadisha akukho pathology ezithombeni zobuchopho zitholakale. Ukurekhoda ekhadini lezingane "I-pathologies ayibonakalisiwe" - lokhu kuyinto evamile.
I-Pathologies
Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi abazali kufanele babhekane neqiniso lokuthi emva kwe-neurosonography kuvela ukuthi impilo yezinhlanzi ayilungile. Lolu cwaningo lungabonisa ukuthi izifo ezifana ne-cysts ye-etiology ehlukene (i-arachnoid,
Eziningi zalezi zifo zihlala zifihlwe futhi zikhulile, kodwa ukuze kugweme izinkinga esikhathini esizayo kubalulekile ukuzikhomba nokuzilungisa ngesikhathi.
Izindleko zale nqubo ngokwesilinganiso zingama-dollar angu-25 (cishe ama-ruble ayi-1000). Uma i-neurosonography eyenziwa ngokufaka izindlela zokucwaninga ze-Doppler ezivumela ukuthi zibone izinguquko kuhlamvu lomjikelezo wegazi ebuchosheni bomntwana osanda kuzalwa, izindleko zanda ngo-50%.