Ukuze okungenani ungaduduze umama nobaba othakazelisayo kakhulu, futhi ubasize ukuba banqobe ubunzima bokuqala, sizokutshela ukuthi kungani ukubola okubelethwe futhi kuhlunga ephusheni, nokuthi ungamsiza kanjani ingane kule simo.
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zibubula futhi zilele ephusheni: izimbangela ezikhona
Akekho umama ongakwazi ukulala ngokuzwakalayo lapho umsindo ozwakalayo uzwakala kusuka ebhokisini lomntwana. Futhi lezi zomsindo yizona ezihluke kakhulu: izingane ziyaxhaphaza, zishaya, zibubula, "ziphazamisa" ngenkathi zisetshenziselwa noma zinyathelisa imilenze yazo. Ngokusobala, ngale ndlela bazama ukuveza ukunganeliseki kwabo futhi bacele usizo.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokwesaba, shayela i-ambulensi, noma ubalekele ekhemisini, abazali kufanele babe nomqondo ojwayelekile walokho okungahle kuhlobene nalokhu kuziphatha. Ngakho-ke, izizathu ezenza ukuthi ubuhlungu obusanda kuzalwa nokugubula, buphenduke, noma buke ephusheni, empeleni bambalwa:
- Colic. Cishe amaviki amathathu kanye nezinyanga ezi-3 (futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube unyaka) kakhulu kakhulu kusihlwa nasebusuku abantwana abathinteka ngamathumba. Isizathu sokungahambi kahle nokuziphatha okungapheli kuleli cala yizigesi ezanele ezenza ubuhlungu obukhulu. Njengomthetho, nge-colic izinyembezi ezisanda kuzalwa, ushicilela imisindo ehlukahlukene ephusheni bese ucindezela imilenze.
- Amagundane ekhaleni. I-Slime, eyakhiwa emaqenjini amancane omntwana wengane engenakho ukuhlanzeka ngokwanele, umoya omile kanye nokushisa okuphakeme kakhulu, ngokushesha iyoma. Ngenxa yalokho, ku-spout encane, ifomu le-crusts elivimbela ukuhamba kwemoya. Ngakho abazali abangajwayelekile, abesabekayo bemisindo.
- Ukuqokwa. Ngokujwayelekile, umntwana obelethwe ngamabele ukhipha okungenani kabili ngosuku, umuntu ongokoqobo akakwazi kakhulu. Uma ingane ingakhulumi nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udoti luqala ukugxila ezindongeni ezincane zamathumbu, okwenza kube nokuzwa okubuhlungu. Ngokuqothulwa, usana olusanda kuzalwa luyakwazi ukugaya futhi lukhuni ephusheni.
- Izifo ze-neurological. Ukulala okungenasiphelo ezinganeni ezindala kunezinyanga ezingu-2-3 kungabonisa izinkinga ngesistimu yezinzwa, lapho kwenzeka khona udokotela kuphela ongaphikisa noma aqinisekise i-hypothesis.
- Ezinye izizathu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinsana zizwela kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izinto ezicasulayo: izingubo eziqinile, ukushisa okuphezulu okuphansi noma okuphansi, ukoma, i-diaper engaguquki - konke lokhu kuyisimo sokuzwakala kahle inkinga. Ngokuvamile, lapho izingane zishisa, ziqala ukububula futhi zishaye futhi ziphenduke iphupho, lapho zifisa - ziyazifihla uma kufika isikhathi sokuqhuba izinqubo zokuhlanzeka - zingakhala. Kungenzeka nokuthi imbangela yemisindo engavamile iyisizwa sokulamba.
Kuthiwani uma ubuhlungu obusanda kuzalwa, bujika futhi bukhuni ephusheni?
Ukuze ingane ilele ngokuthula, futhi abazali bangakwazi ukuphumula kancane, udinga ukuqeda izimbangela nezici ezibangela inkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Endabeni ye-colic nokuqokwa, kubalulekile:
- umama wokuncelisa ukulandela ukudla;
- Ngaphambi kokondla ngalunye ukusabalalisa ingane esiswini, futhi emva kokubamba isikhathi esithile endaweni eqondile;
- Xoxa nodokotela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthatha imithi ekhethekile (kusuka ku-colic nokuqokwa);
- ngezikhathi ezithile ukushaya isisu nokuzivocavoca;
- faka kahle ingane, noma uthathe ingono;
landela inani lokukhipha (ngenkathi umbala kanye nokuvumelana kwazo kubalulekile); - uma kunesidingo, ngaphambi kokulala nge-enema (uma ingane ingakhulumi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iziphatha ngokungapheli).
Kubuye kudingeke ukuba uvuselele igumbi njalo, uhlanza ama-nasal, uguqule ama-diapers, ubeke izingubo zekhwalithi ezingcono kuphela ezivela emikhondweni yemvelo emanzini.
Uma ingane esanda kuzalwa, ibubula, i-tights, futhi uma isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, isikhumba sekhanda noma umkhuhlane usukume, ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela.