Imfundo nokuqeqesha kuyisigaba esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubuhlobo phakathi kwenja nomnikazi. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja kuqala esemncane, ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kube okuqhubekayo futhi okuhlelekile. Ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa, inkosi kufanele ifunde imithetho eyisisekelo kanye nezindlela zokuqeqesha, zijwayele ngamaphutha ajwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda i-psychology yezinja, indlela yokukhumbula imiyalo. Uma ukusebenza kwamathimba kukhuthazwa yizinsalela, i-arc reflex iyodlula esikhungweni sokudla, ngakho inja iyoyeka ukukhipha imiyalo uma ingakhuthazwa ukudla. Lokhu akumukeleki izinja zemikhulu emikhulu. Umgomo wemfundo kufanele ube ukulalela inja, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo ziphi. Kodwa ukufezekisa ukuzithoba ekuhlukunyezweni nasebudloveni akunakwenzeka. Ubudlelwane phakathi komnikazi nenja kufanele kwakhiwe kuphela othandweni nenhlonipho, inja kumele ilalele inkosi, ihloniphe umholi kuyo, futhi kungenoma yikuphi umhlukumezi. Uma kwenzeka usizo lomqeqeshi, umnikazi wenja kufanele azi ukuthi umsebenzi womqeqeshi akufanele afundise inja, kodwa umnikazi, ukuchaza ukuthi kufanele asebenze kanjani nesilwane ngendlela efanele. Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe, umnikazi ngokwakhe usebenza nenja, unikeza imiyalo, ikhuthaza futhi ijezise, umqeqeshi ngalesi sikhathi ulungisa kuphela izenzo zomnikazi. Uma ufundisa ezinye izinhlobo kumathimba ngabanye, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amasevisi ochwepheshe. Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokufundisa inja ebuthweni lobuso, kuyadingeka ukuthi okungenani uthole iseluleko mayelana nhlobo oluthile, ikakhulu uma ukukhishwa kwale miyalo kuyadingeka emsebenzini wenja, isibonelo ngesikhathi sokuzingela, noma ukuqapha.
Indlela yokufundisa inja ukuya endlini yangasese
Uma isilwane sitholakala kuphela endlini, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukumfundisa imiyalo, udinga ukufundisa inja ukuya endlini yangasese. Uma i-puppy isencane kakhulu, futhi ingahambi ngaphandle, ifulethi inendawo ekhethekile lapho kufakwe khona ithreyi. Ngokushesha nje lapho umnikazi ebona ukuthi i-puppy iqala ukufuna indawo, kuyadingeka ukuyithatha emgodini, futhi uma ingane iqhuba ibhizinisi layo, qiniseka ukuthi udumisa. Hamba inja ekuseni, ngemva kokudla nokudlala imidlalo, futhi ebusuku. Uma udinga ukufundisa inja ukuya endlini yangasese emgwaqweni, izenzo zizofana. Ekuseni, ngaphambi kokuba ingane ifike emgodini, ithathwa emgwaqweni, futhi ikhuthazwe uma yenza lokho okudingekayo kuye. Ngokulandelayo, emini, i-puppy kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela, futhi ikhishwe emgwaqweni ngokushesha, ngokushesha nje lapho iya emgodini.
Indlela yokufundisa imiyalo yenja: Hlala, uqambe amanga, ngokulandelayo, unike i-paw, izwi, uye endaweni
Ukwenza le miyalo, indlela yokuqeqeshwa iyasetshenziswa. Le ndlela iqukethe ukuthelela amaqembu amathuna lapho enikeza umyalelo. Ukushaya inja kungenakwenzeka akunakwenzeka. Umthelela kwenzeka ngokuqhubezela noma ukudonsa leash. Ukwenza umyalo othi "hlala" cindezela ku-rump, futhi i-leash ikhishwa. Ukuze ithimba "liqambe amanga" - uma uhlezi, cindezela phansi phansi, uphinde uholele phansi. Ukuze inja ihlinzeke i-paw endaweni yokuhlala, unike ithimba bese uthatha i-paw. Bese banikeza umyalo bese belula isandla sabo ku-paw. Izinja ze-Bark uma zivezwe ezithombeni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufundise inja ukuba ikhulume, udinga ukulungiselela ucezu lokuphatha, ukutshala inja bese umnika ukudla okumnandi ukuze angayitholi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nikeza umyalo, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho inja iguqa ukumnika ukwelapha. Ukuqeqesha ithimba "ngokulandelayo" inja idonswa ngumyalo we-leash. Ukujwayela inja endaweni ayinikezwa ngayo umyalo futhi inikezwe endaweni yayo. Noma yiliphi iqembu lingaphelezelwa isinyathelo esithile, isibonelo, ukushaya izandla, ukuphoqa iminwe yakho, ukugubha umlenze wakho, nokuhamba kancane kancane ekusebenzeni imiyalo enikezwe lawa mazwini.
Abanikazi abaningi bafuna ukufundisa izilwane zabo ezifuywayo kwamanye amaqembu akhethekile, kodwa lokhu akunakwenzeka kuze kutholakale isilwane emaqenjini amakhulu. Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokuthi ufundise inja ukuletha amaslayidi udinga ukusebenza kwithimba elithi "apport", inhloso yalo ukukhonza izinto. Ukuze uzwisise lo myalo kuyadingeka ngokulandelana, ukuthi inja bobabili bayiletha futhi banikeze izifundo.
Ukwenziwa kwemithetho kuyingxenye yenqubo yezemfundo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo luni, inja kufanele ilalele umnikazi bese yenza imiyalelo ethile edingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesilwane (kimi, eduze, fu), ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuziphatha okuphephile kwezinqubo zokuhlanzeka (ume, uhlale, uqamba amanga, unike i-paw). Ukuze ufunde inja kufanele isondele ngokungathí sina, uma kunesidingo, xhumana nabachwepheshe ukugwema amaphutha futhi ungalimazi isilwane sakho.