I-Hypothyroidism iyinkimbinkimbi yezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, eyakhiwa ngokuphendula ukwephulwa kwegciwane le-thyroid yeqembu lama-hormone wegciwane. Lesi sifo singaba sesibhedlela futhi sitholakale. I-hypothyroidism ekhulile ihambisana nomuntu kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, kanti lowo owutholayo uqala ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwegciwane noma emva kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa emsebenzini wakhe.
I-hypothyroidism etholakalayo, futhi, ingaba eyinhloko futhi eyesibili. Njengoba i-hypothyroidism eyinhloko, izicubu zegciwane le-thyroid zihlupheka, futhi eyesibili yindlela yokusabela ngayo yonke inyama kuya ezilwaneni zaso sonke isimiso se-hypophysial-hypothalamic esenza umsebenzi ojwayelekile wegciwane le-thyroid.
I-thyroid hypothyroidism nokukhulelwa
I-Hypothyroidism ekukhulelwe yinkinga enzima kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola izinqubo ezifanele kakhulu zokuthola nokulungisa imishanguzo yegciwane. Ukuqapha okunjalo kuhlotshaniswa nezici ezithile, njenge:
- shintsha umsebenzi we -roid ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- isidingo se-thyroxine yomama ekuthuthukiseni ingane, ikakhulukazi ku-trimester yokuqala, lapho i-thyroid yengane ingakhiwa ngokugcwele;
- umehluko ezindleleni zokuxilonga nokuphatha i-hypothyroidism ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kusuka ezindleleni ezijwayelekile.
I-subclinical hypothyroidism ekukhulelwe
I-subclinical hypothyroidism, njengoba icacile esihlokweni, ayinayo uphawu olucacile nesithombe somtholampilo. Kodwa ukwephulwa kwegciwane le-thyroid kungabonakala ngokucacile ngokuhlaziywa. Ngakho, nge-subclinical hypothyroidism, izinga le-hormone le-TSH-stimulation hormone likhuphuka, nezinga le-T4 ne-T3 elisekujwayelekile.
Odokotela bezwe lonke baphikisana ngokuthi kuyingozi kangakanani lesi simo. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi kuyingozi ngenxa yokuqhubeka kwe-atherosclerosis kanye nezifo zenhliziyo, ngakho-ke bayagcizelela ekuqedeni okugunyaziwe. Abanye bathi ukuphambuka okuncane okuvela kumkhuba akusho ithonya elikhulu emzimbeni, futhi kwanele nje ukugcina isimo silawulwa ukuze ungaphuthelwa ushintsho ukuze ubonise i-hypothyroidism.
Kodwa noma ngubani ophumelele empikiswaneni, into eyodwa ecacile - i-subclinical hypothyroidism ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyingozi kakhulu. Futhi hhayi kuphela ngo-fetus, kodwa kumama.
Hypothyroidism nokukhulelwa - imiphumela
Okokuqala, nge-hypothyroidism ukuzala komfazi kunciphisa, okungukuthi, ikhono layo lokukhulelwa. Lokhu kubangelwa ukungalungi ohlelweni lokuvota. Kulabo besifazane abane-hypothyroidism, ingozi ye-primary infertility ye-ovulatory iphindwe kabili kunabesifazane abanempilo. Ngakho ukuqala kokukhulelwa sekuvele kuyinkinga. Kodwa uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, ingozi yentuthuko yemiphumela ethile embi iphezulu.
Phakathi kwabo - ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine, ukucindezeleka komzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwamapayipi.
Ngenxa yokuthi ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-12 umntwana uqala kuphela ngaphansi kwethonya lamahomoni we-gland yegciwane lesisu, kanti isikhathi se-trimester yokuqala sibaluleke kakhulu ekubekeni izinhlelo ezibalulekile kanye nezitho, kuhlanganise nobuchopho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi igazi labesifazane abakhulelwe liqukethe ngokwanele i-hormone ye-thyroid. Kuphela ngaphansi kwaleso simo ingane izokhula ngendlela evamile.
Uma kungenjalo, ingozi yokuthuthukisa ukungasebenzi komzimba, izinkinga ezahlukene ze-neuropsychiatric, kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuhlakanipha esikhathini esizayo likhulu.