Izinyathelo zakuqala zenqubo yokubeletha zibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kombungu. Nsuku zonke emzimbeni omncane, izakhiwo ezintsha, izitho noma izinhlelo eziphelele zenziwa. Iviki lesi-6 lokukhulelwa, lapho umbungu uqala khona ama-rudiments wezitho, akuyona into ehlukile.
Iviki lesi-6 lokukhulelwa - izimpawu
Izimpawu zokukhulelwa ngamasonto ayisithupha zicacile ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe akaqiniseki kakade esimweni sakhe. Izivivinyo eziningi zokukhulelwa zibonise imiphumela emihle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lona wesifazane uqaphela ukuvela kwezinye izimpawu, ngokungaqondile ngokukhombisa ukuqala kokubeletha. Cishe yonke inothi landa ukuzwela okomuncu, ukwanda okuqhubekayo, ukucasula njalo, ubuthakathaka nokukhathala.
Izigulane ezinamahloni ziyingozi, ziba nokuthukuthela. Abanye besifazane babona kancane ukukhipha, ukunyamala kwendawo esondayo. Ngisho nokuthinta kancane kancane esifubeni kungabangela ukuzwa okubuhlungu okudlula ngokushesha. Abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe bangase bathole isifo sofuba: i-nausea, ukuhlanza, ikhanda, isizungu ngokuvamile kuvimbela owesifazane okhulelwe, ikakhulukazi emahoreni asekuseni.
Amaviki ayisithupha okukhulelwa - yiyiphi inyanga?
Ukuze unqume isikhathi esiqondile sokubeletha, abesifazane abakhulelwe baya kudokotela. Udokotela wezifo zibala, ngokususelwa ngosuku lokuqala ngosuku lokugcina esikhathini. Umphumela owatholwa ngenxa yezibalo ezinjalo kuthiwa yi-obstetric. Ihluke ekugqibeni ngendlela enkulu cishe izinsuku ezingu-14. Ukuze unqume ubude benkathi yamabryonic, kubalulekile ukwazi usuku oluqondile lokukhulelwa, okuyinto abesifazane abanzima ukuyibiza ngokuyinhloko.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi odokotela bahlala behola ukukhulelwa, okukhombisa isikhathi salo emasontweni. Lolu lwazi bayazisa omama esikhathini esizayo emhlanganweni. Nokho, abesifazane ngokuvamile bafuna ukuhumusha zibe izinyanga. Kulesi simo, kunenkinga. Ngokwenzayo, ukubala kulula, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi izici eziningana. Inyanga yomcwaningi ihlala njalo amasonto amane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani lezinsuku ekhalendeni. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, kuvela: amaviki ayisithupha okukhulelwa - inyanga eyodwa namasonto amabili. Inyanga yesibili yokukhulelwa ifinyelela phakathi kwayo.
Amaviki ayisithupha okukhulelwa - kwenzekani kumntwana?
I-fetus ihlangabezana nezinguquko eziningi ngeviki lesithupha lokukhulelwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuqhuma amaqhubu esakhiweni semilenze nemilenze esizayo, ukuphela kwekhanda le-trunk kuhlanganiswe ngokugcwele. Ukwakhiwa kwezicubu zomzimba kuqala, okuvela kamuva, ngokuhlukaniswa, amathambo, ama-tendon kanye nama-muscle tissue. Kukhona ukwakheka kwezimpawu zamalungu okugaya nokuzaziswa okuzayo. I-tube emathunjini iyakhula, isibindi sibekiwe, esisezingeni lokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kuzokwenza umsebenzi we-hematopoiesis.
Uhlelo lwe-circulatory lwakhiwa. Izaziso zokuqala zegazi zivela, ezinesayizi ehlukile nesilinganiso. Inhliziyo isivele isakhiwe, kodwa kuze kube manje inamakamelo amabili kuphela. Kukhona ukwakheka kwe-thymus - i-thymus gland, okwenza kube khona ukubunjwa kwe-immune system yezingane ezizayo. Kukhona ukubunjwa okuthungathayo ohlelweni lokuphefumula, kodwa phakathi nesikhathi sokukhulelwa umntwana uzothola umoya-mpilo ovela kumama ngegazi.
Usayizi we-Fetal ngesonto 6 lokukhulelwa
Ngalesi sikhathi, ubukhulu bombungu buncane kakhulu. Ukuyibeka kungenzeka kuphela ngocwaningo lwe-US olwalisebenzisayo ngalesi sikhathi. Ngokusho kokubheka ama-embryologists, emavikini angu-6 okukhulelwa ubukhulu be-fetus buyi-4-9 mm. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlole izici zomzimba wakhe kuphela ngosizo lwamadivaysi e-ultrasound aphezulu, ahlonywe kuphela ngezikhungo ezinkulu zokwelashwa.
Ingane emasontweni ayisithupha ukubeletha kunesisindo ngaphakathi kwegreyi eyi-1. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imingcele ye-anthropometric incike ezintweni eziningana, ngakho ukuphakama nesisindo somntwana kubesifazane abahlukene ngesikhathi esifanayo kungase kuhluke. Phakathi kwezici ezithinta la mazinga okuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine wengane:
- ukufeza ;
- isilinganiso sezinqubo zokuxilonga emfusheni;
- izici zokudla kowesifazane okhulelwe.
Ukukhulelwa 6 amasonto - ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus
Ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwamasonto ayisithupha, ukuthuthukiswa kombungu kuhambisana nezinqubo ezibalulekile. Ngokushesha ngalesi sikhathi, i-neural tube is tightened, ukuhlukana okusebenzayo kwamangqamuzana omgogodla kwenzeka ngokufanayo, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko sezingane esizayo sizalwa. Ubunzima bombono bubonakala, okuyi-germ ye-hemispheres yobuchopho esikhathini esizayo nesokunxele.
Kukhona ukwakheka kwe-ganglia yezinzwa, okuzodlulisela umqondo kusuka ebuchosheni nasemgqeni womgogodla kuwo wonke umzimba. Ekugcineni kwekhanda lomzimba wombungu kukhona ama-placoids e-crystalline, okuzobe ephakamisa izinto ezibonakalayo zengane, ngizoguqulwa zibe lens. Eceleni kwazo kukhona izindlebe ze-earquoids, lapho, njengoba umbungu uqala, izitho zokuzwa nokulinganisela kuzokwakhiwa.
Iyini ibungu elibukeka lifana neviki lesithupha lokukhulelwa?
I-embryo evikini lesithupha lokukhulelwa lishintsha ngaphandle. Engxenyeni yekhanda, endaweni yobuso besikhathi esizayo, umlomo, impumu, indlebe ne-fossa zikhethiwe. Amabhansela abukwayo kancane kancane aqala ukusondela, kodwa asekhona ezindaweni zombili zekhanda. Lapho uhlolisisa ingane yakho, ukuqala kwemihlathi emlonyeni nomlomo kungabonwa. Ama-auricles akhula ngesayizi futhi athola isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Emaphethelweni ahlanganiswa izinyawo nezinyawo, lapho kubonakala khona iminwe yeminwe.
Iviki lesi-6 lokukhulelwa - kwenzekani kumama?
Ukukhuluma ngenkathi efana namasonto ayisithupha okukhulelwa, kwenzekani emzimbeni wesifazane, okokuqala, odokotela baqhubelela ukuvuselelwa kwe-hormonal. I-synthesized membrane ye-fetus hCG ivuselela umzimba ophuzi, ongakhula ngesayizi. Ngenxa yalokho, izinga leprogesterone elikhiqizwa yilo mfundo libuye landa. Masinyane, leli hormone libhekele ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kokukhulelwa.
Ngaphansi kwesenzo se-progesterone, isonto le-6 lokukhulelwa lihambisana nokuguqulwa kwangaphandle kwesifazane. I-thoracic gland iyanda ngokweqile, futhi isifunda se-asolar siba mnyama ngombala. Ukunyuka kwenani lamadaysi glandular nobude bawo kuholela ekukhuleni kwendodakazi yabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwethonya le-progesterone, kunciphisa ithoni yemisipha yesisu nesisu, okubangela ukuvuthwa njalo nokuqothulwa.
Ukukhulelwa 6 amasonto - ukuzwa owesifazane
Lapho ukhulelwa isikhathi esingamaviki ayisithupha, ukuthuthukiswa kwengane kanye nokuzwa komama wesikhathi esizayo kuxhumene nesimo sangemuva se-hormonal. Ngenxa yalezi zinguquko, abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe babhekene nokukhathala, ukukhathala, ukucasula, ukushintsha kwemizwa njalo. Kunciphisa ithoni yemithambo yegazi, okuvame ukubangelwa ugozi, ikhanda, ukuphelelwa amandla. Izinkinga zazo zonke zingase zibe yi-toxicosis, ezimweni eziningi ezivela ngokuzumayo.
UBelly emavikini angu-6 ukubeletha
Iqiniso lokuthi seliyiviki lesithupha lokukhulelwa, abantu abakuzungezile owesifazane futhi abazi ukuthi akazitshelanga ngakho. Isibeletho ngalesi sikhathi sanda kancane futhi sisekugcineni kwesikhumba esincane. Manje ngosayizi kufaniswa ne-plum. Ukukhula kwesigungu kwenzeka kuzo zonke izinkomba, kodwa ngezinga elikhulu lichazwe endaweni ye-uterine fundus, lapho ukufakelwa khona kwenzeka khona kaningi.
Isibeletho sangaphandle esibhakabhaka endaweni yangasese singabonwa kuphela kwabesifazane abanamahloni. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokungabi khona kwezinguquko zangaphandle akuvumeli owesifazane ukuba angabaze isikhundla sakhe. Ngokukhula kwesitho sofuba, isisu sizokhula. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umthamo wesibeletho ekupheleni kokukhulelwa kwanda izikhathi ezingaba ngu-500 uma kuqhathaniswa neyokuqala!
Ukunikezwa ngesonto 6 lokukhulelwa
Uma kunesonto lokukhulelwa okungama-6, ukuvuthwa kwamagciwane akuvamile ukushintsha ivolumu nomlingiswa wayo. Owesifazane ubona ukukhishwa okucacile, okucwilisa kancane ngevolumu encane. Okumnandi, ukungcola kwamanye amazwe akatholakali. Izinguquko zombala, imvelo, ukubukeka kwendoda engathandekayo kubhekwa odokotela njengezibonakaliso zokuphazanyiswa kohlelo lokuzala, oludinga ukuxilongwa kwezokwelapha.
Odokotela bakhathazeke ngokukhethekile ngokukhishwa kwesikhumba ngesonto le-6 lokukhulelwa. Lesi sibonakaliso singase sibonise ukucindezeleka kwenqubo yokubeletha, njengokukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abesifazane babona ubuhlungu, izinzwa emathunjini aphansi, okuqala ukuba nomlingisi okhulayo, odonsa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuhlungu buyaqina, futhi umthamo wemfihlo uyanda (kwezinye izimo, ukuphuma kwegazi kungenzeka). Uma lesi sibonakaliso sibonakala, owesifazane kufanele ngokushesha abize udokotela.
Ubuhlungu ngeviki lesithupha lokukhulelwa
Ukukhanda ikhanda, isizungu esontweni lesithupha lokukhulelwa kungabangelwa yi-toxicosis. Banesikhathi esifushane futhi bazimele. Kodwa-ke, esimeni lapho kukhona khona isonto lesithupha lokukhulelwa, udonsela esiswini esingaphansi, owesifazane kufanele axwayiswe futhi azise udokotela, ohola ukukhulelwa. Lesi sibonakaliso singabonisa usongo lokuqeda ukukhulelwa. Uma izinhlungu zithola uhlamvu oluncane, olubiziwe, ekugcineni luqiniswe, luhambisane negazi kusuka emlonyeni - buza udokotela ngokushesha.
Yini i-ultrasound ekhombisa emasontweni ayisithupha okukhulelwa?
I-Ultrasound ayitholakali eyenziwa ngesonto 6. Ezimweni eziningi, kunezibonakaliso ezikhethekile kulokhu (ingozi yokukhipha izisu , amathuba okuthuthukisa izinkinga). Phakathi nenqubo, udokotela unquma i-fetus (inani lemibungu), uhlola ukusebenza kwenqubo yakhe yemisipha (kubhalisa inani lezinhliziyo, ngesilinganiso sezingu-140-160 ngomzuzu). Ngesikhathi esifanayo akhipheki amathuba okuba ne-pathologies.
Izingozi zamasonto angu-6 ukukhulelwa
Ithemu yamaviki ayisithupha wokukhulelwa yisigaba sokuqala senqubo yokuthoma. Amathuba okubhekana nezinkinga kanye ne-pathologies ngalesi sikhathi kuphezulu. Phakathi kwezingozi ezikhona zalesi sikhathi:
- ukukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo;
- ukukhulelwa kudlulela;
- ukwakheka kwe-intrauterine pathologies ye-fetus .