Amasonto amabili okukhulelwa amancane kangangokuthi abesifazane abaningi abazi lutho ngesimo sabo esisha. Noma kunjalo, kunezibonakaliso ezithile ezingase zibonise ukukhulelwa okwenzekile. Kufanelekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukutholakala kwabo.
Indlela yokufunda ngokukhulelwa ngesonto lesibili?
Uhlobo olufanayo lombuzo luyintandokazi kwabesifazane abasolwa ngokuqala kokukhulelwa. Odokotela abanikeli impendulo yekhonkrithi, bekhomba ukuthi azikho izimpawu ezithembekile ezibonisa iqiniso lokukhulelwa ngezigaba zokuqala zokubeletha. Izimpawu zokukhulelwa ezinyangeni zokuqala (amasonto amabili) zingabonisa ngokuqondile ukuthi ukukhulelwa kweqanda, emva kwalokho izinqubo ezisebenzayo zokulungiselela isibeletho sokuqala ukuqala.
Ukukhulelwa 2 amasonto - izimpawu
Izimpawu zokukhulelwa ngamasonto amabili kusukela ekukhulelwe zifana nalabo abhalwe ngabesifazane ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Le nkathi yokujikeleza ihambisana nalesi sikhathi. Ukukhishwa kwamanqamu amaningi avela emkhathini ngalesi sikhathi lapho. Owesifazane uqala ukubona ukubonakala kwezibonakaliso ezifanayo njengesikhathi sokusondela esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, lokhu kungukuthi:
- ukwandisa kanye nokubika ngezigulane ezincelisayo;
- umzwelo wokugubha ezinsikeni;
- ukudonsa, ukugula, ubuhlungu emathunjini aphansi;
- ukucasuka okukhulu;
- ukwandisa ukudla;
- ukuguquka kwemizwelo ebukhali, ukwesaba.
Izinto ezinjalo mayelana nokusola komama wesikhathi esizayo, ngoba zingokwemvelo. Ukucabanga ngokukhulelwa okungenzeka owesifazane uqala ngesonto kamuva, uma kukhona ukubambezeleka kwesinye isikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ukuqinisekisa ukucabanga kwabo, baqhuba ukuhlolwa okukhulelwe okukhulelwe .
Ukuvivinya ukukhulelwa 2 amasonto
Uma wenza lolu cwaningo ngalesi sikhathi, akunakwenzeka njalo ukuthola umphumela womgomo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-hCG emasontweni amabili okukhulelwa ayifinyeleli amagugu wokuhlola. Njengoba kunikezwe leli qiniso, ngokuvamile abesifazane abaqhuba ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi esifushane bathola umphumela omubi wamanga. Kodwa-ke, kunezivivinyo eziphezulu ezingakwazi ukuveza ukukhulelwa ngalesi sikhathi.
Imikhakha yokuhlola engabizi futhi engabizi iyakwazi ukucacisa ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani ukukhulelwa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokulibazisa kwenyanga. Njengoba kunikezwe leli qiniso, izazi zezinkinga zokubeletha azikhuthazi ukuzisebenzisa ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-14-15 kusukela ngosuku lokusola okusolwayo. Ngesaziso esifushane, umugqa wesibili ovivinyweni ungase ungabonakali noma ungabikho ngokuphelele. Ukunquma ukukhulelwa kweqiniso kwangempela ekuqaleni kungasebenzisa i-ultrasound.
I-Ultrasound emavikini amabili okukhulelwa
Isikhathi sokubeletha samasonto amabili sihambisana nokuhlukana okusebenzayo kwe-blastocyst. Yena futhi angabonwa udokotela emgodini wesibindi, okwenza i- ultrasound ngalesi sikhathi. Ubukhulu bayo abukhulu, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuqhutshwa kosizo ngosizo lwe-ultrasound. Esikrinini somshini we-ultrasound, udokotela ulungisa isithunzi. Ngokufanayo nalokhu, kunyuke ekukhuleni kwe-endometrium ye-uterine, ekulungiselela ukwemukelwa kweqanda lesisu - uhlelo lokufakelwa .
Ngalesi sikhathi, i-mucosa ye-uterine ikhula ngokwanele - yandisa inani lemithambo yegazi kanye nama-glands. Lezi zinguquko zibonakala ngokucacile kwi-ultrasound futhi ziqoshwe udokotela. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zibonakaliso zikhona, udokotela angasho ngokuqinisekisiwe ukuthi umklamo owenzekile. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjalo, i-ultrasound ayitholakali eyenziwa, ngoba abesifazane abaningi abalindele ukukhulelwa.
Amasonto amabili okukhulelwa - kwenzekani emzimbeni?
Isonto lesibili lokukhulelwa libhekene nezinguquko ezibalulekile emsebenzini wesimiso se-hormonal. Kancane kancane kwandisa ama-hormone amakhulu okukhulelwa - i-hCG ne-progesterone. Owesibini uvimbela inqubo ye-ovulatory emzimbeni, futhi owesifazane ubukele ukulibaziseka kokugeleza kokuya esikhathini.
Ukuveza isikhathi esifushane njengamaviki amabili okukhulelwa, okwenzeka emzimbeni womama, odokotela bafaka izinguquko ezithombeni esithombeni sokuqala. Isibeletho sikhula ngesayizi nsuku zonke. Kancane kancane, isimo sesigungu sishintsha kusuka emahlathini aso-oval. Kulokhu, ukukhula kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko ekuqondeni kwangaphambili-ngemuva. Emasontweni amabili ubukhulu besibeletho abudluli umbhoshongo womama ozayo. Ngaphansi kwethonya lemvelo ye-hormonal, efana nezimbungulu ze-mammary, inani lamakhaya landa, okuholela ekukhuleni kwebele.
Amaviki amabili okukhulelwa - ukuzwa
Amaviki amabili okuqala okukhulelwa kwabaningi abomama abalindayo bakhunjulwa ukuwohloka okubukhali enhlalakahle jikelele. Ngokungazelelwe, kukhona umuzwa wokukhathala, ubuthakathaka, obungafihli ngisho nangemva kokulala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, cishe ngifuna ukulala. Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwe-hormone, izimpawu zokuqala ze- toxicosis zingase zivele:
- isicashunwe ekuseni;
- ukuhlanza;
- ikhanda;
- ukwephulwa kwesifiso;
- isiyezi.
Isifuba sishintsha futhi. Ikhula, ivuvukala, ikhulise ivolumu. Indawo yokuncelisa iba mnyama, futhi izingono ngokwazo ziba zizwela kakhulu. Ukuthinta ngengozi kungabangela umuzwa wobuhlungu nokukhwaza, okwenza owesifazane angakhululeki. Kusukela ezingxenyeni ezithile kwezinye izimo, kukhishwa umthamo omncane wamanzi omhlophe.
Isisu sinamaviki amabili akhulelwe
Isibeletho emavikini amabili okukhulelwa sinokulinganisa okujwayelekile. Ukwanda komthamo wesigungu kwenzeka emavikini angu-5-6 okubeletha. Kodwa-ke, kakade ngalesi sikhathi isitho sobulili sinehlukile:
- I-Endometrium yanda ngo-7-10 mm;
- ifomu lishintshwa kancane;
- i-pharynx yangaphakathi ivaliwe ngokuphelele;
- I-mucus iqala ukuqoqa emlonyeni wesibeletho.
Isisu ngeviki lesibili lokukhulelwa asishintshi ubukhulu bayo (amaviki amabili okukhulelwa okwamanje). Owesifazane oqalile ukubeletha angaboniswa kuphela ngokuhlunguphazwa kwesisu esiswini. Zinobukhulu obuphansi futhi bufushane. Ukubukeka kwabo kuhlotshaniswa nokukhula kancane kancane kwesibeletho kanye nokwandiswa kwezixhobo ze-ligamentous zalesi sitho. Ngaphandle, ukwandiswa kwesisu kuyabonakala ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4 zokukhulelwa.
Ubuhlungu ngeviki lesibili lokukhulelwa
Lapho emavikini amabili okukhulelwa isisu sithathwa, odokotela bathi ngokunyuka kobukhulu besisu. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela impilo yakho bese ubona ukubonakala kwezimpawu ezengeziwe. Uma ubuhlungu obuvela ekuguleni, ukudonsa kwashintsha kube yi-paroxysmal, okunamandla futhi ngaphezu kwalo kwakukhona ukubonakala kusuka kwesifazane - kunamathuba aphezulu okukhipha isisu. Isimo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, ukuhlanza igumbi lesisu.
I-fetus emasontweni angu-2 ukubeletha
Ikusasa lomntwana ngeviki lesibili lokukhulelwa alifani ngisho nokufana nomntwana. Ngalesi sikhathi ukhona esiteji se-blastocyst - liqoqo lamaseli lapho umzimba we-fetus uzokwenziwa khona kamuva. Manje kukhona ukwakheka kwebhubhu lomathumbu oyinhloko, okuzobe sekubambe iqhaza ohlelweni lokugaya umzimba. Kulesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine, ukuqala kwezigungu ezisemqoka kanye nezinhlelo - inhliziyo, amaphaphu - isethwe.
Emasontweni amabili wokubeletha azungeze umbungu, ama-amniotic fluid forms, aqala ukugcwalisa amanzi amniotic. Iqala imfundo yayo kanye ne-placenta, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo izothatha ingxenye ekhuthele ekulebeni oksijini kanye nezakhi kumntfwana. Ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kombungu kuholela ekuhlukaneni kancane kancane kwe-fetus kusuka emagqumeni, ukwakheka kwamadayidi, imisipha kanye nezinhlelo zethambo.