I-aspirin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Naphezu kokusakazeka okuphezulu nokutholakala, i-Aspirin ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izidakamizwa eziphephile. Ukwazi lokhu, omama abaningi abalindayo bavame ukuthakazela odokotela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuphuza i-Aspirin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi ngaphansi kweziphi izimo umuthi uvunyelwe ukuthathwa. Ake sizame ukuyihlola, bese uphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi i-Aspirin iyasiza yini ukuqeda izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Iyini ingozi yokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngenkathi ingane ilinde?

Ngokweziqondiso, i-Aspirin esikhathini sokuqala (1 trimester), ngokukhulelwa okujwayelekile, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kubangelwa umthelela omubi ongenakwenzeka emzimbeni wengane ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwamalungu axial, okwenzeka amasonto angu-12 kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aspirin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ku-3rd trimester kubhekene nengozi yokugaya ngesikhathi sokubeletha, lesi sidakamizwa sithinta kakhulu i-blood factor, njenge-coagulability.

Naphezu kwakho konke okushiwo ngenhla, kwezinye izimo, lapho umphumela wokulindela wokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ukwedlula amathuba okuthuthukisa izinkinga zengane, uma kunesidingo, ku-2 trimester yokukhulelwa, i-Aspirin ingahle ibekwe udokotela.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, ukwazi izinga lokubeka ingozi ekusebenziseni lesi sidakamizwa, odokotela banquma ukufanekisa okufanayo.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi kanye nokuphikisana kwemithi?

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aspirin nezifanekiselo zayo (i-Aspirin UPCA, i-cardio), ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akuvunyelwe ingxenye kanye nemiphumela emibi, phakathi kwalokho okuvame ukubonwa khona:

• ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlasela kwe-asthma;
• I-Reye's syndrome;
• i-leukopenia;
• i-anemia;
• ukuphazanyiswa kwesibindi nezinso;
• i-angioedema;
• izifo zesibalo (isifo sohudo);
• isicasuli;
• ubuhlungu esiswini;
• i-edema;
• i-nephrite;
• i-bronchospasm;
• ukwehla kwesifiso, njll.

Ngokuqondene ngqo nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Aspirin ekukhulelweni, ngakho-ke, njengombuso, bahlobene ngokuqondile nezinkinga ezingenzeka emfuseni kanye nokuphulwa kwenkambo yokusebenza, okuphakathi kwayo:

• ingozi yezinkinga ze-pulmonary and heart;
• ukukhulelwa ngokweqile;
• ukunciphisa ukukhula komntwana;
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-placental ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi ososayensi abaqhuba izifundo ngezimo ezinokwenzeka nge-Aspirin, bahlanganisa ubudlelwano obuqondile phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokuhlolwa kwabafana.

Kuziphi izimo kungenzeka ukunikeza u-Aspirin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi yiziphi izilinganiso?

Kumele kuqashelwe ngokushesha ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuzimele kwalowo muthi akuvumelekile. Endabeni lapho kunesidingo sokugaya igazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, khona-ke lokhu ku-Aspirin kunqunywe ezincane, okuthiwa yi-microdosages.

Njengomthetho, odokotela abaqapheli ngaphezu kuka-100 mg yalesi sidakamizwa ngosuku. Lesi silinganiso sanele ukuqala komphumela wokwelashwa, futhi akukho mthelela emzimbeni womntwana. Kulezo zimo lapho umthamo wansuku zonke wezidakamizwa ufinyelela ku-1500 mg, kukhona amathuba okungena kwamakhemikhali ezidakamizwa ngokusebenzisa i-placenta negazi ukugeleza kumntwana.

Futhi, izidakamizwa zingahle zibekwe phambi kwama-varicose emithanjeni yabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela bazama ukusebenzisa i-analogue - i- Kurantil, ephephile, kokubili umntwana kanye nonina.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezidakamizwa lungasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwengane kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Lokhu kuzogwema ukuthuthukiswa kwemiphumela emibi echazwe ngenhla.