Uma esifundeni se-maxillary kukhona ukuvinjelwa kwe-gland emangcwabeni, i-cyst ye-sinilla maxillary ingakha. Kuyinto bubble enezindonga ezimbili-ungqimba, agcwele liquid viscous. I-epithelium yangaphakathi ye-neoplasm ene-benign igcwele amangqamuzana akhiqiza i-mucus.
Izimbangela ze-cyst yesinus maxillary sinus
Isizathu esivame ukuvusa i-pathology echazwe yi-rhinitis yemvelaphi ehlukahlukene. Ezinye izizathu zihlanganisa:
- i-sinusitis;
- izici ezingenasifo sangasese zesakhiwo se-anatomical sekhaleni;
- i-polysynusitis;
- izifo zamazinyo zomhlathi ophezulu;
- ukungezwani komzimba .
Izimpawu ze-cyst ye-sinilla maxillary
Ngokuvamile isiguli asazi ukuthi une-neoplasm enobuthi emakhaleni akhe, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa kwenzeka ngengozi uma kuhlolwa udokotela njenge-otolaryngologist.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ikakhulukazi uma kunesifo se-sinanas e-paranasal, isithombe esilandelayo somtholampilo siyaphawula:
- ukukhishwa okukhulu kwe-purulent, sinusitis ;
- ikhanda elibi, elitholakala engxenyeni yangaphambili yangaphambili;
- ukuxhuma komzimba, ngokuvamile okuvela eceleni kohlelo lwe-cyst;
- ubuhlungu endaweni yokukhula, ukunikeza isikhwama saso kanye nethempeli.
Ukwengeza, esinye sezibonakaliso zesifo esicatshangelwayo ngezinye izikhathi ushintsho olubucayi ezinkomba zegazi, ikakhulu kubantu emva kweminyaka engama-40.
Imiphumela ye-cyst ukwakheka kwisiniso se-maxillary
Kunezinhlobo eziyisi-3 zezinkinga kulezi zifo ezichazwe:
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-OSAS (obstructive sleep apnea syndrome). Kuboniswa ukuyeka ukuphefumula (imizuzwana embalwa) ngenkathi ubuthongo, futhi lokhu, kubuye kwenzeke izifo zenhliziyo;
- inqubo yokuvuvukala engapheli emgodleni we-cyst we-maxillary sinus;
- i-oksijini yindlala yomzimba (ivela ekubuneni okuqhubekayo kokuphefumula komzimba).
Ukuphatha i-cyst ye-sinilla maxillary
Uma i-neoplasm engenayo ingabangeli noma yiziphi izimpawu aziphazamisi ukungenisa umoya emzimbeni, ukwelashwa akukwenziwa. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ochwepheshe ukuze uqaphele usayizi nezitayela zokukhula. Indlela kuphela ephumelelayo yokwelapha isifo esichazwe yi-intervention intervention, eyenziwa ngezindlela ezehlukene.
Ukususwa kokusebenza kwe-cyst ye-sinilla maxillary
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamasu zakudala zokuqeda izicubu ngokuhlinzwa:
- Ukusebenza kukaDenker;
- Operation Caldwell-Duke.
Esikhathini sokuqala i-trepanation ye-sinilla maxillary yenziwa ngodonga olungaphambili, okwesibili - ngokusebenzisa umlomo emlonyeni.
Zombili izindlela zithukuthele kakhulu, zibuhlungu futhi ziphakamisa isikhathi eside sokutakula. Inzuzo yokungenelela okunjalo ukuhlinzekwa okuphelele komhlinzeki ohlinzayo kuzo zonke izingxenye zesiniso se-maxillary, kufaka hlangana nodonga lwangemuva, olunikeza inkululeko yokuhlukumeza.
Ukususwa kwe-Endoscopic kwe-cyst yesiniso se-maxillary
Indlela yesimanje yinto yokusebenza encane engenawo umonakalo obuncane ezithandeni ezithambile. Ngekhala lempumu esifubeni sekamelo elincane,
Ukususwa kwe-Laser ye-cyst ye-sinus maxillary
Lokhu kungenelela kungenabuhlungu futhi cishe akudingi ukuvuselelwa. Ngesikhathi senqubo yesikhashana i-laser beam isakaza ngokuphelele okuqukethwe kwe-tumor.
Ukungalungi kokusebenza okunjalo kuyingozi yokuphindaphindiwe, ngoba i-cyst ayinqunywanga ngokuphelele, izindonga zihlala esonini.