Umuntu nomndeni wakhe babhekana nokuhlaselwa okudabukisayo, okudumazayo badinga ukwesekwa okuvela ngaphandle, njengoba kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nezinkinga eziye zawa zodwa. Ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative kunikezwa kubantu abanezifo ezimbi kakhulu esigabeni sokugcina, ngokuvamile - lokhu ku-oncology.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Palliative - kuyini?
Ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative yizenzo kanye nesethi yezinyathelo ezenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabantu abagulayo kakhulu futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuhoxiswa okulungile kokuphila. Igama elithi "palliative" kusuka lat. "Isigqoko, ingubo" - ikhuluma ngendlela enakekelayo, ejikeleza isiguli ezikhungweni ezikhethekile noma ekhaya. Izihlobo nazo zinikezwa usizo oludingekayo lwezingqondo, ngoba ngokuvamile ziyaludinga okungaphansi kwesiguli.
Umqondo nemigomo yokunakekelwa ngokucophelela
Ukunakekelwa okwenziwe njengamanje kuvela ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho abalimele nabafa behola udade ohlukahlukene kanye nezindawo zokukhosela ezithengiswayo, ukunciphisa izinhlupheko zabagulayo ngama-brobs of herbs, umthandazo kanye negama elihle. Umqondo wokunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi namuhla uhlanganisa izindlela ezahlukene nokusebenzisana kochwepheshe abahlukahlukene: odokotela, izazi zengqondo, abahlengikazi, abanakekeli. Ngokuphathelene nokungafinyeleli kwesifo, imbangela yalesi sifo ayinqunyuliwe, kepha ukuhlinzeka ngokucophelela, okufanelwe ngumuntu nokunakekelwa kunikezwa.
Izimiso zokunakekelwa ngokucophelela ezithathwe futhi zenziwa yi-World Health Organization:
- ukukhululeka kokuhlupheka ngokomzimba (ukukhululeka kokuhlaselwa ubuhlungu esiteji sokuqala ngama-analgesics, esibulalayo - ngezidakamizwa ze-narcotic);
- ukulondoloza umsebenzi wesiguli ezingeni elingenzeka ngaye okwamanje;
- ukusekelwa kwengqondo kwezihlobo;
- inhlanganisela ye-chemotherapy kanye nezindlela zokuhlinzeka, uma lokhu kungasindisa ukuphila;
- sebenze nomndeni wesiguli, uchaze futhi ufundise izinqubo zokuhlanzeka ezidingekayo;
- ukulungiswa kwengqondo kwesiguli ukwamukela ukushona kwakhe, ngokuqondene nesigaba sokugcina sempilo.
Ubani othola ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative?
Ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative kwenzelwe noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kwabantu futhi kunikezwa mahhala njengengxenye yohlelo lomphakathi. Izinkomba zokunakekelwa kwezinwele:
- ukulimala kanzima, ngenxa yalokho umuntu engalahleki ngokungazelelwe imisebenzi eminingi yokuphila futhi akakwazi ukuzinakekela;
- izifo ezisabekayo zamajoyina, izitsha kanye nesistimu yezinzwa ezigabeni eziphambili;
- ukuwohloka komqondo (ukuwohloka komqondo okuncane);
- izifo ezingokwemvelo ngesikhathi sokulimala nasezigabeni zokugcina;
- ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso ;
- AIDS.
Ungayithola kanjani ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative?
Ngingaphi lapho nginakekelwa khona uma ngidinga? Emadolobheni ngamunye kukhona izinsizakalo zezokwelapha nezenhlalakahle, ongayithola kusuka efonini yocingo kanye nodokotela wakho:
- ama-hospices (ngesisekelo samahhala futhi esikhokhelwayo);
- ukunakekelwa okunamandla ezibhedlela;
- amakhabhinethi we-analgesic therapy;
- ukunakekelwa kokunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa kwangaphandle.
Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative, amaphuzu alandelayo abalulekile:
- isiqondiso ngokukhishwa ekhadini lokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha ngesibonakaliso sophawu lwenhloko yomnyango;
- imiphumela yocwaningo kanye nezincomo zokwelapha ezivela kumtholampilo owelapha noma oncologist.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Palliative - izincwadi
Kuyini ukunakekelwa okulula kubantu abangatholakala ngokufunda izincwadi ezilandelayo:
- "Ukunakekelwa kwamaphilisi ngeziguli" u-Irene Salmon . Le ncwadi izokusiza abaqalayo abasebenza esibhedlela, odokotela.
- "Ekufeni nasekufeni" E.O. Kubler-Ross . Izinyathelo zokulungiselela ukufa, okudlula kuwo umuntu, kuqala ngokungahambi kahle, eze ekuthobeni.
- "I-Psychology ne-psychotherapy yokulahlekelwa" Gnezdilov . Le ncwadi ikhuluma ngezinkinga zemithi yokwelashwa, izindlela, ukulawulwa kwezokwelapha kanye nezidingo zomuntu oshonile.
- "Kuhle ukuhlala izinsuku zokugcina" nguDkt. Kesli . Umuntu ofayo udinga ukunakekelwa okulula, ngaphandle kobuhlungu - mayelana nobuntu kumuntu ogulayo.
- "Izibhedlela" yiqoqo lezinto ezishicilelwe yi-Charitable Foundation "Vera". Iprojekthi yezenhlalakahle nezincomo kanye nezincazelo zomsebenzi wezinsiza zokubeletha.