Ukuphuza kwengqondo kungukuphulwa kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo nokuqonda kwengqondo jikelele, okubonakala ngezinguquko ezihambisana nomqondo we-psyche, ukuhlakanipha , ukuziphatha, ukuziphatha nokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba.
Amafomu kanye namazinga okunciphisa kwengqondo
Kuze kube manje, kunezigaba ezingu-4 zobunzima bokuphuza kwengqondo:
- ukulula okulula;
- ukulinganisela - ukungabi namakhono;
- ukuhluleka okukhulu kwengqondo;
- ejulile - idiocy.
Yiqiniso, zonke iziqu zokuphuza kwengqondo zinezici zayo. I-degree elula yiyona evame kakhulu, ivumela iziguli ukuba zifunde ukufunda, ukubhala nokubala imithetho. Ukufundisa ngezingane kanye nentsha kwenzeka ezikoleni ezikhethekile, kepha ngokunciphisa kwengqondo okuncane, akunakwenzeka ukuthola imfundo ephelele yesibili. Abantu abanokukhubazeka bangaba nomsebenzi olula futhi baphathe umndeni wabo.
Abantu abanokukhubazeka kwengqondo ngezinga elilinganiselwe bayakwazi ukuqonda abanye, ukukhuluma ngemisho emifushane, nakuba inkulumo ayixhunyiwe ngokuphelele. Ukucabanga kwabo kuyimfihlo, kuyinkumbulo futhi ngeke kuthuthukiswe. Noma kunjalo, labo abahlukumezekayo bangakwazi ukwenza amakhono ayisisekelo emsebenzini, ukufunda, ukubhala nokubala.
Ngokuqondene nabantu abanezigungu ezinzima kakhulu zokuphuza kwengqondo, banqatshelwe ithuba lokuhamba, isakhiwo sezitho zangaphakathi siphazamiseka. Ama-Idiots awakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi onenjongo, inkulumo yabo ayihlali, ayihlukanisi izihlobo ezivela ngaphandle. Njengomthetho, ngosizo lwe-syndromes ehambisana nalesi sifo, kukhona ukuhlukaniswa kwengqondo yengqondo kumafomu omtholampilo. Ifomu elivame kakhulu yi-Down's syndrome, i-Alzheimer's, kanye ne-pathologies ebangelwa ukukhubazeka kwengane encane. Izindlela ezingavamile zokukhubazeka kwengqondo, njenge-hydrocephalus, i-cretinism, i-Tay-Sachs isifo.