I-Spasms - ukuphazamiseka okungazibandakanyi kwemisipha - kuvame ukuvela ngokuzenzekelayo, njll. ukugcina kusuka kumasekhondi amaningana kuya emaminithi amaningana, emva kwalokho bayaphonsa bese bephinda futhi emva kwesikhashana. I-spasms ingaba ngezitho ezihlukahlukene, futhi izimpawu zabo zihlukile.
Esinye sezinto ezibuhlungu kunazo zonke yi-spasm emathunjini abushelelezi emathunjini. Futhi nakuba lezi ziphazamisi zivame ukuhlala isikhathi esifushane futhi zingabi nengozi ethile, umuntu akufanele abashiye ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Isikhathi esiningi, ukuphinda uphinde uhlasele amathumbu emathunjini emathunjini angabonisa ukuthi kukhona okubonakalayo okwanele, ngakho-ke kuyisibonakaliso sokuvakashelwa okuphuthumayo ku-gastroenterologist.
Ama-spasms amathumbu abonakala kanjani?
I-spasms yamathumbu, okokuqala, iboniswa ngokuvele ngokuzumayo ukugwaza noma ukuhlunguphaza esifundeni sesisu, okuyisimo se-paroxysmal. Ezinye izimpawu ziyi:
- ukuzwa nokuvuvukala esiswini;
- isifiso esiningi sokuchitha amathumbu;
- ukuqotshwa noma isifo sohudo .
Ukuvela kwalezi zimpawu kubangelwa ukuthi ama-spasms emathumbu avame ukuvusa ukwephulwa kwemishini nemisebenzi yezivumelwano zesimiso sokugaya ukudla. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemisipha nge-spasm kuholela ekubambezelekeni nasekuqhumeni kokuqukethwe kwamathumbu aminyene namancane. Ukutholakala kwezinhlungu kuchazwa ukuthi udonga lwamathumbu luqukethe ama-receptor amaningi, okuyinto, ngenxa yezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene, athumela izibonakaliso ebuchosheni.
Futhi, nge-spasm yamathumbu, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zivele:
- ikhanda;
- i-malaise jikelele;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala, njll.
Izimbangela ze-spasms emathunjini
Ngokuvamile, ukubukeka kwamaphasethi emathunjini kuhlotshaniswa nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza komuthi wamathumbu. Kungabangelwa indlela engafanele yokuphila, kanye nokuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kuholele ekuphazanyeni kokusebenza kwesistimu yezinzwa ngokucindezeleka (ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathunjini).
Izizathu zokuphazanyiswa komgudu wamathumbu, okuholela ekukhuleni kwezinsizakalo, kuningi:
- ukugqama kwesodonga samathumbu;
- ukungahambisani nomsebenzi wesimiso sezinzwa ezizimelayo, esinqumayo isimiso sezinhlelo zokugaya ukudla;
- izinqubo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukungalungi kokudla (ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-intestinal mucosa emathunjini, ukudla ngokweqile, ukudla okusheshayo, njll);
- uketshezi ngezinto ezinobuthi noma ezinobuthi;
- ukuthatha imithi;
- helminthic invasions, njll.
Lezi zici azikwazi ukuholela ekusebenziseni imishini yokugaya ukudla kuphela, kepha futhi ziyisiqalo sokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinjengalezi:
- i-cholecystitis;
- i-peptic ulcer;
- i-dyskinesia ipheshana lamabhiliyari nabanye abaningi.
Indlela yokukhulula isikhala samathumbu?
Ukwelashwa kwe-spasm emathunjini kufanele kuqale ngokucaciswa kwesizathu esibangela ukuba kube khona, nokusungulwa kwe-diagnostic enembile. Njengomthetho,
- ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa izinto ezicasulayo (ikhofi, iziphuzo ezidakayo, njll);
- ukudla ukudla ngezigaba ezincane;
- ukusetshenziswa okungenani kwezintambo ezinamafutha, ezinye izitshalo nezithelo eziluhlaza, iziphuzo ze-carbonated.
Ukunciphisa izimo ezicindezelayo kubalulekile.
Izincomo ezengeziwe zikhethiwe ngokuzikhethela, kuye ngokuthi kutholakala yini.
Ngokuzimela ukumisa isiphithiphithi ongathatha imithi-spasmalgics (isibonelo, izimali ezisekelwe ku-hyoscine butyl bromide). Kodwa kungenakwenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthatha ama-analgesics nge-spasm yamathumbu, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungasiza ukugcoba isithombe somtholampilo wesifo futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuxilonga.