Abesifazane bayaziwa ukuthi bancike kakhulu ezingeni lama hormone emzimbeni. Lokhu kuthinta isimo sesikhumba, izinwele, izipikili, isisindo somzimba kanye nomzwelo. I-hormone i-cortisol idlala indima ebalulekile kule nkinga yokugcina, ngoba inani layo elikhulu likhishwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo nokucindezeleka.
I-cortisol ene-hormone ejwayelekile
Elinye igama lezinto ezicatshangelwayo yi-hydrocortisone. I-composite yesimo se-steroid futhi ikhiqizwa yi-surface yangaphandle yezinhlayiya ze-adrenal emva kokuvinjwa kwe-horrenone ye-adrenocorticotropic (eyenziwe yi-hypothalamus).
I-Hydrocortisone iqondisa ngokuyinhloko umzimba we-carbohydrate metabolism. Ukuhlushwa kwayo okuphezulu kukhonjisiwe ekuseni, kanti ubuncane - emahoreni atshwala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hormone cortisol incike ekucindezelekeni. Indlela yokukhiqizwa kwayo yukuthi lapho ubuchopho buthola isignali ngengozi, kuqaliswa ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali, okuhloswe ukwandisa ukuhlushwa kwe-adrenaline. Le nqubo yenzelwe ukuvuselela isimiso semisipha nesisindo, ukusheshisa ukuwohloka kwamaprotheni nama-carbohydrate. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqina kweminye imisebenzi kunciphisa. Lapho nje isimo esicindezelayo siyeka, izinto ezichazwe kancane kancane zisuswa egazini ngokusebenzisa ama-enzyme akhethekile.
Eqinisweni, i-hormone cortisol iyindlela yokuvikela umzimba, ngoba ngezikhathi zengozi, imithwalo yemvelo noma ngokomzwelo, ikuvumela ukuba ukwandise ukusebenza kahle, ukuzinza, isivinini sokuphendula kanye namandla, ukwandisa i-adrenaline kanye nekhono lokugxila.
I-hormone ye-cortisol kwabesifazane
Inani lempahla edingekayo ukugcina ibhalansi ngu-10 mg / dL wegazi. Ezimweni ezicindezelayo, okuqukethwe kwayo kuphakama ku-80 mg / dL, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezesabisayo - kufika ku-180 mg / dl.
Uma uthatha izivivinyo, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela isikhathi sokutadisha, ekuseni ukuhlushwa kwe-hydrocortisone kuncane kakhulu kunemini futhi kusihlwa.
Kungani abesifazane bane-cortisol ye-hormone?
Uma inani laleyo nxenye liphakeme njalo kunezindinganiso ezijwayelekile, izizathu zingaba kanje:
- i-adrenal gland gland;
- isifo sikashukela esingagunyaziwe;
- ukukhuluphala;
- i-polycystic ovary;
- i-hypothyroidism ;
- i-nodular hyperplasia ye-cortex ye-adrenal;
- i-hypoglycemia;
- I-AIDS;
- i-hepatitis;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- ukuphuza utshwala;
- i-anorexia nervosa;
- ukucindezeleka okungapheli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hydrocortisone yanda ngemva kwemithi ende:
- i-glucocorticoids;
- izakhi zokubeletha ngomlomo;
- isrogen;
- opiates.
Izimpawu ze-hormone ye-hormone cortisol:
- ubuthakathaka emisipha;
- ukukhathala emva kwemithwalo encane;
- ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle;
- ukwandisa ukudla;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- inzuzo yesisindo;
- izinkinga zesimiso sokugaya ngesimo sokuqothulwa, izigumbane zamathumbu, ukushona kwenhliziyo;
- Isikhathi esiningi sokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kanye nesandulela ngculazi;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla;
- ukucindezeleka;
- imizwa ecindezelekile nokucasula.
Kungani i-hormone cortisol inciphisa?
Ukuhlushwa okwanele kwezinto ezibonakalayo kujwayelekile kulawo ma-pathologies:
- izinkinga zesibindi;
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokuzumayo ngenxa yokudla okuqinile noma i-anorexia;
- ukuncipha kwe-hormone ukuvimba;
- Isifo sika-Addison;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-cortex ye-pituitary ne-adrenal;
- ukuthatha ama-barbiturates;
- isifo sofuba;
- izifo ezizimele .
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kwe-cortisol eyancipha kufana nezici eziningi kuhulumeni lapho kuphakanyisiwe. Izimpawu zihlanganisa nokubuthakathaka, ukulala nokukhathazeka kokukhathazeka, ukucasula, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho kune-hypotension eqinile (izinkomba ezincane zomshoshaphansi wegazi), ikhanda elingxenyeni yesifunda.