Amabhuloho ayizinhlaka ezibalulekile ezizosiza ukunqoba izithiyo ezihlukahlukene (imifula, imifula, amachibi, imigodi, njll). Yakhelwe ezikhathini zasendulo. Ekuqaleni, amabhuloho ayedifushane, ngoba onjiniyela basendulo babengenalo ulwazi abalandeli babo ababephila nabo. Namuhla, ukuhlukahluka kwalezi zakhiwo kuyamangalisa. Kulesi sihloko mayelana namabhuloho amaningi eRussia sizobe sitshele ngomdume wabo odume kakhulu.
Okuningi, ngaphezulu, isikhathi eside!
Kuyinto engokwemvelo ukuthi amabhuloho ahlonishwe kakhulu yiwo ahluke kokunye ngobukhulu bawo. Amabhuloho amathathu amakhulu kunazo zonke aseRussia yiSaratov, eyakhiwa eduze komzana wasePristannoe emfuleni waseVolga, uMongameli (esifundeni sase-Ulyanovsk, e-Kuibyshev) kanye neKamsky (iTatarstan, iSorochi Gory). Ibhuloho yeSaratov, okuyinto yesithathu ngobude ngobude, inebude obuyi-12.76km. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwalo kwakungenzeka ukunciphisa umgwaqo ovela e-Asia ukuya eYurophu ngamakhilomitha angamakhulu amahlanu! Endaweni yesibili yiBridge Presidential (12.97km). Siyakhele iminyaka engu-23, futhi izindleko zephrojekthi zadlula ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-38. Futhi ibhuloho enkulu eRussia ayikabikiwe. Ubude bhuloho yezimoto emzaneni waseSorochi Gory (eTatarstan) cishe cishe amakhilomitha angu-14.
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Uma ukhuluma ngebhuloho eliphakeme kunazo zonke eRussia, khona-ke leli yi-giant elidumile elisemgwaqweni omkhulu wokubaluleka kwesifundazwe M27 "Dzhubga-Sochi" (esifundeni saseGolovinka). Ukuphakama kwesisekelo salo ngamamitha ayi-80. Ibhuloho elingaphezulu kwe-Zubovaya Slit livunyelwe ukunciphisa indlela ehamba ngezintaba ze-serpentine. Kusukela ekuphakameni kwayo ungabuka ugu lolwandle oluMnyama olwandle kanye namadwala aseZubova Slit. Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele abahamba ngezinyawo ukuwela umgwaqo.
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Ngokuqondene namabhuloho amahle kunawo wonke aseRussia, ngenxa yocwaningo lokuhlola olwenziwe ngo-2013 yi-Federal Road Agency, kwaqalwa ukuthi yilolu bhuloho laseMurom olwakhiwe phezu koMfula i-Oka, iBridge Khanty-Mansiysk ngaphesheya kwe-Irtysh nokuwela kwe-Ob eduze kwase-Surgut . Lezi zakhiwo zifanelwe ukunakekelwa, ngoba imiklamo yabo ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi iyinqubo evamile futhi yendabuko.
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Umcabango wobunjiniyela ucabanga
I-Russia ibubhuloho obucebile futhi obungavamile, obuvezwa yizinto ezijabulisayo zobuchwepheshe bokuklama nobuchwepheshe. Omunye wabo - iKhabarovsk, oxhuma ogwini lwase-Amur. Le bhuloho lakhiwe kude nango-1916. Futhi ngo-2009 lo mklamo oyingqayizivele wakhiwe kabusha. Ukuyingqayizivele kwalesi sakhiwo kuba khona kwamathathu amabili. Owokuqala (phezulu) uqinisekisa ukuhamba kwezimoto, kanti okwesibili (ezansi) - izitimela. Uma sikhuluma ngobude bayo obuphelele, bese sicabangela ukudlula ngaphezulu, kungamakhilomitha angu-3.89. Phakathi kwamabhuloho ase-cable ahleliwe eRussia, ubuphiko obuyingqayizivele bunikezwa ibhuloho eVladivostok, eyavela eGuinness Book of Records. Le bhuloho - umnikazi wesundu lomqhudelwano ngokushesha ngezinqubo ezintathu. Okokuqala, emlandweni omusha waseRashiya kuyabiza kakhulu. Okwesibili, ubude besilinganiso samamitha angu-1104 - irekhodi phakathi kwazo zonke izakhiwo ezimisiwe. Futhi, okwesithathu, kule bhuloho ukuphakama kwamapyloni wokuqala kufinyelela kumamitha angu-324. Akunakwenzeka ukushiwo umklamo wokuqala webhuloho laseSt. Petersburg Bolshoi Obukhov, elinezinxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo.
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Eqinisweni, kunezibhuloho eziningi ezivelele ensimini yaseRussia. Eziningi zazo zidumile ngemiklamo eyingqayizivele, engaphezu kwamakhulu ezinjiniyela ezinkulu. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo, inethiwekhi yezokuthutha yase-federal iyaqhubeka ithuthuka ukuze kuzuze umphakathi.
Futhi lapha ungafunda ngamabhuloho asele kakhulu emhlabeni.