I-asthma ye-bronchial isifo esingapheli sesifo sokuphefumula, okuvame ukutholakala njalo ngonyaka kubantu abangezigaba ezahlukene zeminyaka. Ukwandiswa kokufiphala kuhlotshaniswa nesimo esingavumelekile semvelo, indlela yokuphila ephansi, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali asekhaya kanye nezinye izinto.
Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwalesi sifo kuqhutshwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqubuka kwesifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba esihambisana nokuvinjelwa kwamagciwane. Lesi simo esinzima, lapho kune-spasm ye-bronchi, okuvimbela ukugeleza okuvamile komoya emaphashini nasemuva. Ukuvusa ukuhlaselwa kungaba njengento yangaphandle yokuphefumula, kanye nomthelela wezinto ezangelwa emzimbeni-izifo.
Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwesifuba sokuphefumula
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqala kokuhlaselwa kulandelwa ukubonakaliswa-izithuthukisi, okuvame ukuvela amaminithi angu-30-60 ngaphambi kwalo. Lezi zibonakaliso zihlotshaniswa nezinguquko zomzimba nezomzimba emzimbeni futhi zingabonakaliswa kulokhu okulandelayo:
- ukukhwehlela;
- sneezing njalo;
- i-wheezing;
- ikhanda, isizungu;
- ukuzwa ukuzithiba, ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- Ukushushiswa emqaleni ;
- ukubukeka komkhuhlane;
- ukukhathala okukhulu, malaise;
- i-palpitation;
- ukukhathazeka;
- ukushintsha kwemizwa.
Ngokuqhubekela phambili kokuhlaselwa, ukuqhuma kwesibindi kwenzeka, kukhona ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yakhe ye-bronchial, ukukhushulwa kwezigulane, okwenza ukwephulwa komsebenzi wokuphefumula. Ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sokuphefumula kwesibindi kuhambisana nalezi zimpawu:
- ukukhwehlela okukhulu;
- ukubonakala kwe- dyspnea ;
- ukushaya kwesondo esifubeni;
- i-pallor, i-cyanotic isikhumba ithoni;
- indawo yokuhlala ephoqelelwe;
- ukuvinjelwa okuphuthumayo;
- ukuphuma kwe-sputum e-viscous.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma une-asthma attack?
Kungakhathaliseki ubunzima bokuhlaselwa kwesifuba sokuphefumula, isiguli kufanele sinikeze ngokushesha usizo lokuqala. Ukukhulula ukuhlasela kwesifuba noma ukunciphisa isimo sesiguli, kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Khipha noma unqande izingubo ezivimbela ukuphefumula mahhala, vula iwindi.
- Siza isiguli ukuthatha isikhundla esifanele: ukuma noma ukuhlezi, ukubeka izikhala zakhe ezinhlangothini nokuphumula ebusweni ngezandla zombili.
- Khubaza isiguli.
- Uma isiguli sinomuthi ukuyeka ukuhlasela (amaphilisi, inhaler), udinga ukumsiza ukuthi ayisebenzise.
- Uma kunokwenzeka, yenza izigqoko zesandla nezinyawo ezifudumele ezigulini (gxila izingalo zakho emgqeni nasemilenzeni phakathi kwe-shank emanzini afudumele).
- Kubalulekile futhi ukubiza udokotela futhi kungenjalo ukushiya isiguli yedwa.