Lesi sifo, esihambisana nesimo esibuhlungu noma esivamile esibuhlungu esiswini, sitholwa njengesifo esingenasifo sangasese noma i-dyspepsia esebenzayo. Lesi simo asiyingozi futhi ngokuvamile asibangeli izinkinga, kodwa kubaluleke nakakhulu ukulimaza inhlalakahle futhi kunciphisa amandla omsebenzi.
I-dyspepsia syndrome esebenzayo
I-pathology ecatshangelwayo ibhekwa njengesifo se-biopsychosocial futhi ihlukaniswa kanje:
- Okungavamile. Izikhalazo zesiguli zifana nezici ezifana ne-cholecystitis ne-peptic ulcer, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kubuthakathaka, kungaveli kaningi, kepha kunzima kakhulu.
- I-Dyskinetic. Kukhona ukucabangela, ukuzwa ukucindezeleka nokudlulela kwesisu, ukugcwalisa okusheshayo, ngisho nokudla okuncane.
- I-ulcerative. Ngokuyinhloko, ubuhlungu buhlala esifundeni se-epigastric nesifunda se-epigastric.
Esikhathini esilandelayo, imbangela ye-syndrome ingase yande ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrochloric acid kanye nokuhlushwa kwayo. I-non-ulcerative functional gastric dyspepsia kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nangokomzwelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zici ezimbi ziwukuthi: ukwanda kwentuthuko yezindonga zesisu ukuya ekudeleleni ngenxa yokudla, ukucasula kwangaphakathi kwekhanda elimangalisa.
Ukudla nge-dyspepsia esebenzayo
Iningi leziguli lihlobanisa ukubonakala kwesifo sesifo sesifo ngokuthola uhlobo oluthile lokudla. Ngakho-ke, i-gastroenterologists batusa ukulungisa ukudla ngokuhambisana nezinzwa zabo. Eqinisweni, ayikho imingcele evumelekile emikhiqizweni ethile, kodwa kunconywa ukugwema ukudla okucasulayo kwesisu:
- utshwala;
- ikhofi enamandla;
- ukudla okunamafutha;
- iklabishi;
- ubhontshisi kanye namantongomane.
Ngokuzikhukhumeza nokuzizwa, kunconywa ukuba uthathe ukudla ezinxenyeni ezincane izikhathi ezingu-6-7 ngosuku, ngenkathi kuqapha ukuphendula kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla ekudleni. Kwezinye izimo, imiphumela emihle ibangelwa ukwenqaba i-lactose, nakuba akufanelekile ukuqeda ngokuphelele imikhiqizo. Iziguli eziningi zibika ukuthi zizizwa zingcono kakhulu, zihambisana nokudla okunamandla, okuse-Asia naseMedithera .
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuvusa ukuhlukumeza kwe-dyspepsia kungaba ukwamukelwa kwe-anesthetics engeyona i-steroid, izithasiselo eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ezinezinto eziphakeme zensimbi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dyspepsia esebenzayo yesisu
Kuye ngohlobo lwe-pathology kanye nezimbangela ezenzekayo ezenzekayo, kusetshenziselwa izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola. Iziklomelo ezinzima ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
1. I-prokinetics, ukuthuthukisa i-motility nemishini yemisebenzi yesisu:
- I-Cisapride;
- I-Domperidone;
- I-Metoclopramide.
2. Kusho, ukucindezela ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi:
- I-Fedotocin;
- I-Tegaserod;
- Ondansetron;
- Loxiglumide;
- I-Leuprolide.
3. Izidakamizwa zokudambisa izidakamizwa kanye nezidakamizwa, okungcono - zezitshalo ezivela emvelweni, ikakhulukazi uma isinqumo sokuthi kwenzeke kanjani i-dyspepsia
- ukhiphe i-valerian, i-motherwort;
- i-phyto-tea ne-chamomile, umbala wesikhumba.
Njengoba izenzo zezokwelapha zibonisa, ngokuvamile ukukhathalela okunjalo akwanele, iziguli eziningi zichazwe ukwelashwa kwemithi, izikhathi zokwelapha. Ukuphumula okugcwele nezinqubo ezikhethekile, kanye nosizo lochwepheshe, kunomthelela ekusimeni isimo somuntu sengqondo, okwenza kube lula ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukubonakaliswa kwempilo yesifo.