Ngokuvamile, izakhamuzi zasezindaweni ezizimele nezindlu zokuhlala kufanele zibhekane nenkinga yokushisa. Le nkinga inzima kakhulu kulabo abahlala phansi phansi. Ukuzama "ukufudumala" phansi ngamaphephethi amakhulu noma ukufaka indawo yokushisa ngokuvamile akusebenzi. Ake sibhekane nesisombululo senkinga ngokubanzi futhi sicabangele amathuba okufudumala phansi phansi phansi. Njengoba usuxazulule lo mbuzo, ngeke ususe kuphela phansi amakhaza abandayo, kodwa futhi ungagcina kakhulu ngokushisa indlu yakho.
Izinto zokwakha zokufaka phansi
Ukufudumala phansi ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo:
- i-polystyrene foam;
- i-polystyrene enwetshiwe;
- i-vermiculite;
- uboya obunamaminerali;
- i-drywall;
- ubumba obwandisiwe.
Ukuzikhethela kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuzoxhomekeka ezintweni ezikhona zesembozo sephansi kanye nokuphakama okuphezulu, lapho kuzokwazi khona "ukwandisa" phansi endlini yakho ngosizo lwe-heater. Isibonelo, i-wool yamaminerali igxile kakhulu ngamapulangwe, futhi i-polystyrene - phansi kwezakhiwo zezindlu, lapho kubanda kusuka emgodini ongaphansi. Ukusebenza okusebenzayo okufakelwa kwe-thermal kubuye kube ne- polystyrene yanamuhla eyandisiwe kanye nokufakelwa kwe-polyurethane, okwenza kube lula ukuwasebenzisa cishe noma yikuphi ukuphakama phansi. I-screed esebenzisa i-claydite isetshenziswe kaningi kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bayo obukhulu kanye nokusebenza komsebenzi (ngaphezu kwenyanga), noma kunjalo ayiphumelelanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla ukusebenzisa uhlelo, okubizwa ngokuthi "indawo efudumele" kuthandwa kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kungenzeka ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ukufakwa kwekhebula lokushisa noma ifilimu. Lezi zinsuku zibhekwa njengezikhethela kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa uhlelo "lwamanzi afudumele" ngokuntuleka kwesikhala samahhala sokufudumala phansi endlini.
Ubuchwepheshe bokushisa okushisa phansi
Ukusebenza ekugxileni phansi phansi kwesakhiwo sokuqala sezakhiwo eziphakemeyo kuvezwe yiqiniso lokuthi kungcono ukuqala ngendlu encane. Ngokufanele - kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa yonke imifantu (ngaphandle kwezimbobo zokuphuza umoya) ngosizo loboya bamaminerali. Lokhu kwenziwa kusukela phansi - ukufakwa kwesakhiwo esingaphansi kwendawo embozwe ngamasaka oboya obunamaminerali, okuzovikela phansi ukungena okungenakugwema nokunciphisa ukushisa kokushisa.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sishisa ngokuqondile phansi. Lapha izinketho zingenzeka: uma amakamelo angenawo umswakama ophezulu, ungakwazi ukumane ususe ikhava bese ugcwalisa ikrethate engezansi nge-wool efanayo ye-mineral, fiberglass, polystyrene, i-jute noma ilineni). Uma kwenzeka i-grounding base imanzi, kuyadingeka ukuba ngaphezu kwalokho ubeke ubhedu obunqamule obunamanzi phezu kwawo okunye okumele kuthunyelwe khona okumele kwenziwe khona futhi isembozo sendawo kufanele siphume ngokuphelele. Lena inqubo edla isikhathi esiningi futhi enzima, kodwa inkinga yobunzima obubandayo iyoxazululwa kanye nhlobo.
Ngokuqondene nokugxilwa phansi phansi kwesitezi sokuqala endlini yokhuni,
Uma unquma ukufaka phansi phansi nge-fiberboard, bese usebenzisa i-carpeting ekhethekile ephansi njengesisekelo. Kuyoba enye impahla yokushisa okushisayo ngaphezu kwe-fiberboard ngokwayo.