Ukusebenza kwengqondo kwengqondo - ingumsebenzi wesazi sengqondo ekudingeni ezweni lanamuhla?

Ngenkathi yobuchwepheshe obusakhulayo ngokushesha, kunezinto ezihlala zingashintshi futhi okubaluleke kakhulu isifiso somuntu ukuthi azi, uqobo lwakhe ngokusebenzisa i-prism yobudlelwane. Umsebenzi we-psychologist usiza ukuqonda nokuqonda izindlela eziningi zengqondo, amaphethini futhi uzibheke wena nabanye abantu kokubili kokunye okufana nokuhlukile.

Ubani isazi sezengqondo?

Abantu abaningi badidisa isazi sezengqondo nomuntu wezifo zengqondo, kodwa kulezi zisebenzi zikhona izikhathi ezivame ukuhlanganiswa, kodwa kunemibono eminingi. Umsebenzi we-psychologist ukusiza okukhethekile, okuqondene nesigaba: "indoda indoda". Isazi sezengqondo - isazi esiqonda izindlela ezicashile zomphefumulo womuntu, ebuhlotsheni kanye nezici ze-psychotype (zezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlukanisa) ezihambisana nomuntu ngamunye. Ngaphakathi kobuchwepheshe bakhe, isazi sezokwelapha singenye:

• ulalela ngokucophelela futhi ngenkuthalo;
• ihlunga, i-paraphrases;
• kubuza imibuzo eqondisayo;
• kusiza ukukhomba umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kunabo bonke kusukela "ezinxushunxusweni" zezinkinga okudingeka ukuthi zisebenze;
• isebenzisa amasu akhe namasu akhethekile we-arsenal ahambisana nomsebenzi wamanje nesicelo sekhasimende.

Yini okudingeka uyenze njengomsebenzi wezengqondo?

Umsebenzi we-psychologist, njenganoma yikuphi okunye okukhethekile, unesibalo sezidingo nezici zomuntu ofuna ukuba yinkinga kunoma iyiphi insimu ye-psychology. Izindlela ezilandelayo zikhona:

1. Imfundo ephezulu yengqondo eyunivesithi, ekhethekile ekuqeqesheni izazi zengqondo.
2. Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo minyaka yonke emihlanu kuyadingeka, kodwa abaningi abanokholo kwengqondo abaqaphela ukukhethekile kwabo bafunda njalo.
3. Ukudlula ukwelashwa komuntu siqu nokufundisa indlela yokusebenza nesazi sengqondo kwengqondo kwesinye isazi sezengqondo. Kulokhu, kukhona ukungenelela nokuqondisa. Isazi sengqondo somuntu futhi umuntu odingeka ukubukeka kwesinye isazi. Iphuzu lesibili, kunezimo ezinzima ekusebenzeni, lapho usizo lokuqeqesha lusiza ukubona ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze kunqobe inkinga.
4. Kuyinto efiselekayo isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sokuqala ukuthola ulwazi lokufunda iminyaka engu-1 kuya kwezingu-3 ezifundeni zombuso.
5. Izazi zengqondo ezinokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu zizama ukwenza umkhuba ozimele, ngalesi sigaba kubalulekile ukuthola ilayisensi nokuvula ibhizinisi.

Ingabe umsebenzi we-psychologist kudingekile?

Odokotela bemiphefumulo yabantu babizwa ngokuthi izazi zengqondo. Ukufunwa komsebenzi wesazi sengqondo kuhlale kusebenza. Izikhathi zanamuhla nge-oversaturation yolwazi kanye nezimo zokuphila eziguquka njalo, ezithonywa yi: isimo nemithetho yaso, isimo sezombusazwe ezweni kanye nasemhlabeni wonke, abezindaba abanezindaba eziphazamisayo eziqhubekayo - konke lokhu kushiya impendulo ekucabangeni nasekuziphatheni kwabantu . Ngaphansi kokucindezeleka, abangane nomndeni abakwazi ukusiza ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi usizo lochwepheshe lunganikeza umuntu "umoya wesibili".

Isazi sengqondo - isici somsebenzi

Kukhona ukungaqondi okuvamile ukuthi isazi sezengqondo sinye esinikeza iseluleko. Futhi ekufikeni kokubonisana, umuntu ulindele ukuba atshelwa ukuthi angaphila kanjani, uzonikeza amathiphu amaningi futhi impilo izoshintsha, njengokungathi ngomlingo. Lokhu akude neze. Isazi sengqondo sokusebenza kwengqondo, ekudumazekeni kwabantu abaningi, asinikezi iseluleko. Uyini umsebenzi we-psychologist? Ngendlela yokusebenza enkingeni yenkampani. Izici zomsebenzi we-psychologist zibonisa ukuthi ubuntu wesazi sengqondo yisithuluzi esibaluleke kunazo zonke zokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Izimfanelo umqeqeshi okufanele abe nazo:

• ukuthembeka;
• ikhono lokuzigqugquzela wena nabanye;
• uthando lomsebenzi kanye nabantu;
• ubuhle obuhle nobuchwepheshe;
• ikhono lokuzama;
• uzwela;
• Ukucabanga okufuzisayo okunengqondo nokuqonda ;
• ikhono lokugcina imfihlo;
• isihawu;
• ukwethembeka emicabangweni, izenzo;
• ukuthuthukiswa okuhlukahlukene;
• ukuzindla;
• ukwamukelwa kwamanani;
• ukuchazwa kwalezo zindawo lapho ukwelulekwa kwenziwa khona;
• ikhono lokusebenza ne-countertransference;
• ukuqashelwa ngokwethembeka kokungasebenzi kwabo ezindabeni ezithile.

Isazi sezengqondo - ezihlukahlukene zochwepheshe

Umsebenzi we-psychologist, kuwo onke amagatsha amaningi, unezinqubo ezintathu eziqashelwa ngokusemthethweni emsebenzini. Isazi sengqondo - isiqondiso somsebenzi:

1. Umsebenzi wokufundisa (inkolelo) - uhloswe ukudluliswa kolwazi mayelana nesayensi yengqondo (umsebenzi we-othisha-isazi sezengqondo ethandwa kakhulu ezikoleni zemfundo)
2. Ucwaningo - ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa, ukuhlaziya, ukufingqa idatha, izibalo zezimo zengqondo, izinkomba zezinqubo kanye nokusebenza kwazo. Ukubhala kwemisebenzi, ukuphikisana kwengqondo
3. Imisebenzi ewusizo ihlanganisa:

• Ukwelulekwa ngabanye - njengendlela yokusiza abantu abazitholayo ezimweni ezinzima ezingokwengqondo;
• ukuqeqeshwa kweqembu;
• ukudweba i-portrait yesimo sengqondo, ukuhlolwa.

Ukusebenza kwengqondo kwengqondo - izinzuzo nezingozi

Umuntu okhethile lo msebenzi kufanele afunde okuyisisekelo somsebenzi wesazi sengqondo futhi ahlakulele ukuqonda ukuthi ngaphandle kwezici ezinhle, lo mkhakha ubuye ube nezinhlangothi "ezimnyama", ngokuvamile zivele zingenakulinganiswa ezimweni ezahlukene. Ukuzikhethela ekuthandweni kwengqondo kubonisa ukwamukelwa kwezikhathi ezimbi ezizobhekana nazo, nolwazi lokuthi ungayinqoba kanjani ukuze lo mkhakha ulethe ukwaneliseka kokuziphatha.

Izinzuzo zomsebenzi wesazi sengqondo

Ezingqondweni, ikakhulukazi abantu abazama ukuthola ulwazi. Kubuye kwenzeke nokuthi umuntu wenze isinqumo sokuqeda izigameko ezindala nezinkimbinkimbi bese usiza abanye ngalokhu. Izinzuzo nezithunzi zesazi sengqondo sokusebenza:

• ukuthuthukisa izinga labo lokuphila;
• ukuqonda izindlela zokwengqondo zokuziphatha, izenzo, imizwelo yabantu;
• ukuqashelwa: amanga noma iqiniso likhulunywa ngumuntu;
• ulwazi lobudala, izici zobungqingili zabantu;
• ukuzikholisa nokwaneliseka emsebenzini ophumelelayo neklayenti;
• ukukhula komsebenzi njalo.

Izingozi zomsebenzi wesazi sengqondo

Ukusebenza njengesazi sengqondo akuyona njalo impendulo enhle, kodwa umphumela ohlala njalo. Ukusebenza ezikhungweni zikahulumeni ngokugxila emphakathini emindenini eyincithakalo, ukusebenza ema-hospices, izintandane ziqondile, kudinga ukuzinikezela okukhulu kanye nemibono yemisebenzi yayo njengemishini, kodwa ngisho nalokhu akulondolozi ngokushisa ngokomzwelo , okwenzeka ngokushesha kunamanye amakhono. Okunye ukungalungi okukhethekile:

• akuwona wonke umuntu ongasizwa;
• izazi zengqondo ezisebenza enkonzweni yokuthembela zivame ukuzibulala futhi ukuzama usizo akuzona njalo ziphumelele;
• impilo nezinkinga zabanye abantu ziqala ukuthatha okungaphezu kwazo;
• ukucindezeleka, esinye sezikhathi ezivamile zesazi sengqondo esingakaze sifunde ukuzihlukanisa futhi sidlulisele konke ngaye;
• amasu acindezelayo aphakamisa umqondo wamandla nokuphakama kwabantu.

Ungaphi lapho isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo singasebenza?

Ukuphuthuma komsebenzi wesazi sengqondo, kuze kube yimanje, kuhlonishwa izikhungo zomphakathi nezizimele. Abaqashi banesithakazelo kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu, futhi abantu abasebenzisa izikhungo zengqondo badinga usizo lwabachwepheshe. Ubani ongasebenza njengengcweti yezokwelapha kuzo zonke izisebenzi eziningi, ngoba kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokusebenzisa - ukukhetha kuncike esifiso sokwenza umsebenzi ngendlela ethile.

Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo:

• isazi sengqondo sezokwelapha;
• isazi sengqondo sezokwelapha;
• isazi sengqondo sezokwelapha;
• i-psychoanalyst;
• umxhumanisi wezinsiza zocingo.

Uhlelo lwezemfundo:

• uthisha-wengqondo wezinhlangano zasenkulisa;
• isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esikoleni;
• I-Methodist;
• i-defectologist;
• i-pedagogue yomphakathi.

Inhlangano nokukhiqiza:

• umqeqeshi webhizinisi;
• umphathi wabasebenzi (abasebenzi);
• umxhumanisi wokuphatha;
• umphathi osizayo.

Ukusebenza kwengqondo kwengqondo - kuphi ongayifunda khona

"Isazi sezengqondo ngukusebenza kwesikhathi esizayo!" Ingabe i-postulate yangempela. Isinqumo mayelana nokukhethekile samukelwa, futhi izinkinga zenhlangano ziphakama: ziphi ukuqeqeshwa okufundiswayo nokuthi yini eyala ukudingeka? Amanyuvesi akhiqiza izazi zengqondo:

1. I-Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
2. I-Far Eastern Federal University.
3. I-Psychoneurological Institute. V.M. Bechterew.
4. I-Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis.
5. I-Tomsk State University.

Umsebenzi we-psychologist - yiziphi izinto okufanele zithathwe ku-USE:

• i-biology;
• Ulimi lwesiRashiya;
• izifundo zomphakathi / umlando;
• izibalo.