Amaseli angasetshenziswa ama-quail adingekayo kulawo mapulazi lapho abeletha khona inyoni. Lezi zinyoni ziyingcosana, ngakho-ke ekunakekelweni kwazo kunezidingo ezingadingekile ezidingekayo ukufeza ukuhlelwa kwezindlu. Khona-ke inyoni izozizwa ikhululekile, igula kancane futhi ikhule ngokuphumelelayo.
Amaseli okugcina izigwaca
Uma zikhula izinyoni, zidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukukhanya nokushisa okwanele, ukudla okunempilo kanye nekhaya elihle. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amangqamuzana adingekayo ama-quails, usayizi wabo kanye nezinto ezikhiqizwayo, okuyizinto eziphakanyisiwe zokutshala izilwane. Le nyoni ingenangqondo kakhulu futhi, ukuze uthole amaqanda amasha kuwo, kubalulekile ukuthenga noma ukwakha indlu yakho ehlelekile. Kuzo zonke izigaba zamaqembu udinga indawo ehlukile, ezindaweni zokuhlala ezikude zihlala:
- izinkukhu kusukela ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuya kwenyanga eyodwa;
- imfuyo endala;
- ukubeka izinkukhu, ukunikeza amaqanda etafuleni.
Yiziphi amaseli angcono ama-quail?
Izinyoni ezinjalo zithinta kakhulu izinto ezingaphandle. Imisindo, imisindo ebukhali, ukukhanya nokudweba kunomphumela omubi ekukhiqizeni kwabo. Lapho ukhetha indlu, kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zici, ukukhetha kahle hhayi ubukhulu kuphela, kodwa futhi ukucushwa. Amaseli ama-quail akhulayo akhiwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene: i-plywood, i-particle board, imishini eyi-metallized, ngisho ne-plastic. Imininingwana yezinto eziqukethwe kulezi zinyoni:
- Indlu yenziwe kahle ngezinto eziqinile - amabhodi, i-plywood, ihanjiswa. Kumele kube ne-disinfected kalula futhi igeze. Indonga yangaphambili, lapho izitsha zokuphuza kanye nesitsha sokudla zizobekwa khona, kufanele zenziwe ngamaseli amathathu-ntathu, ukuze izilwane zinganamathela kuwo. Ngezansi itreyi yesoseji.
- Izindlu zokuhlala ezincane kusukela ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuya kwenyanga eyodwa zinamathenda amaningi, ahlukaniswe ngendawo yokushisa. Bahlomele uhlelo lokuphuza i-nipple kanye ne-tray yokutakula ukushisa.
- I-nonsushek ihlala ezindlini ezinezansi ezisezingeni elingu-10 ° C. Ukusuka ngaphandle, umgogodla uhleliwe, lapho amaqanda abekwe khona. Kufanele ifakwe ngamabhodi ka-10 cm.
Ukuphakama kwama-quails e-cage
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zingaki izigwaca zingagcinwa emgodini owodwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhiqizwa kwemfuyo. Nganoma yikuphi ukucushwa kwendlu, kufanele uhambisane nemingcele yezinyoni zokufika:
- Isimiso esivunyelwe siyizinhloko ezingu-70-120 ngamaphesenti angu-1 wephansi.
- Ubukhulu obuhle bokutshala ekukhiqizeni amaqanda okuqothula ama-70 amakhanda ngehora elingu-1 m 2 phansi. Endlini eyodwa akufanele kube khona izigwaca ezingaphezu kwama-25-30, ngoba owesilisa oyedwa udinga abesifazane abangu-4-5.
- Ekukhiqizeni amaqanda okudla, imvamisa yokufika yizinyoni eziyi-115-120 ngehora elingu-1 m 2 phansi. Kulesi simo, owesifazane ugcinwa ngaphandle kwamadoda.
Usayizi wamaseli we-quail
Inyoni kufanele ibe nobukhulu obulinganiselwe ubuchwepheshe:
- ukuphakama kweseli yezigwaca - 170-240 mm;
- ububanzi - 1000 mm;
- ukujula - 600 mm;
- ukuphuza phambili - ukuphuza amakhanda angu-10;
- i-front feeder - yekhanda elingu-25 mm;
- ubukhulu bomphakeli: ububanzi 50 mm, ibhodi langaphandle - 80 mm, ngaphakathi - 50 mm.
Idivayisi yeseli ye-quail
Ukulungiswa okulula kweseli kwe-quail kuyisakhiwo sezinkuni noma esigxiliwe, ngakwesokunene nangaphansi ehlanganiswe ngensimbi yensimbi. Ukwenza ukhululeke phansi, udinga ukuhlela imilenze ngokuphakama kuka-15-30 cm noma usebenzise indlu njengezinga lebhethri le-multi-storey. I-Scheme yeseli yama-quails:
- i-skeleton;
- ukuphuza isitsha;
- umnyango;
- isondlo sokudla;
- iqola eliqoqa amaqanda;
- phansi kweseli;
- i-pallet yokuqoqa udoti kanye nenkunkuma.
Imikhaya yezinyoni ifakwe izinhlelo zokudla, izitsha zokuphuza, ukushisa. Njengesizathu kanye ne-pallet, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinsimbi ezingenabunene, amashidi e-DSP noma i-plywood. Isistimu yabaphuzi kumele ingaphazanyiswa, i-feeder ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kokudla. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iqanda eliguqa phansi elingaphansi aliwi, i-groove enobubanzi obufinyelela ku-10 cm inikezwa ngaphandle nge flange yokugcina.
Ukushisa kwezingqimba zama-quails
Ukuze izigwaca ezivuthiwe, izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo le-+18 - 25 C C, ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa lika-+16 2 C, owesifazane angamisa ama-egg-laying. Epholile izinyoni zilahleka enqwaba, zikhuphuka enye kwenye futhi zingase zife. Izindlu ezinezigwaza ezinenkathi ebandayo kufanele zibe esitokisini ezinezikhuni zangaphandle - isitofu, ugesi noma enye. Uma kungenjalo, uzodinga isikhala sasebusika se-quail, ifakwe ifreyimu efudumele eyenziwe ngamapulangwe. Njengokushisa, izibani ze-infrared zisetshenziswa , i-thermostat izosiza ukuhlomisa izimo ezihle kakhulu.
Ithenda yamaseli we-quil
Izansi zendlu enezinyosi zenziwe ngendwangu enhle, lapho i-ribbish ne-bird droppings ziphapheme, futhi izinyoni ngokwazo zihamba ngokuzethemba, ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi yokulimaza imilenze yazo. Lezi zansi kusiza ukuhlanza masinya futhi ngokuphumelelayo. Ukuzikhethela kwezinto ezisekelwe kuzo kuncike ekutheni abantu beminyaka engakanani okufanele bafakwe endlini yenkukhu. Amaseli wezigwaca - okuyinto usayizi weselula ongakhetha:
- Ezingxenyeni zomzimba, iphansi lakhiwe kusuka egridi lika-10x10 mm, ububanzi bensimbi buyi-0.9-2 mm.
- Ngezinyoni ezindala, usayizi weseli ngu-16x24 mm. Ngodonga, kulungile ukusebenzisa ubukhulu bemifino ye-32x48 mm.
- Ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo ezindala, ukuze uthole inyama, ukukhanya okuhle kwendlu kuyadingeka, ngakho-ke izingcingo zenziwa egridi. Amaseli akwenziwa ngezansi zendabuko, ukuze izigwaca zisuke kancane kancane futhi zithole isisindo.
Indlela yokwenza isikhala sezilwane?
Ukwakha i-cage yama-quail kulula ngezandla zabo. Lokhu kungaphansi kwamandla wabanikazi basekhaya, abahlomile ngamathuluzi amancane. Ukwenza isikhala ngamakholethi:
- Sika emasimini ensimbi okwakhiwa ngamapayipi asezindaweni ezisemaceleni nasezingxenyeni ezithile.
- Ngosizo lwesando sezinkuni nokujwayela okulula, i-mesh igoba futhi ithatha uhlobo lwe-cube.
- I-bottom prefabricated nge bevel ngaphansi komthambeko inqunywe.
- Ingxenyeni engaphambili yeseli kufanele ibe nesigcawu sokuqanda amaqanda.
- Umnyango ugxile ekupheleni kombuso.
- Kusuka kuphrofayli ehambelanisiwe, ungenza i-feeder futhi ulungiselele isiphuzo sezinsi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi.