Izikhukhu zokuzala manje ekhaya labaqalayo - isihloko esithandwa kakhulu. Amaqanda nenyama yale nyoni encane yizinto ezidinga ukudla okudingekayo njalo emakethe, ngendlela efanele, lo msebenzi ungaba ibhizinisi elithakazelisayo futhi elinenzuzo.
Isiqu - ukuzalanisa nokugcinwa ekhaya
Ukuhlela ukukhiqiza kwezigwaca ezweni, zama ukunquma ngokunembile imisebenzi eyabelwe. Kuncike kwimibandela ehleliwe, kubalulekile ukubala inani lamaseli athengwe yizilwane ezincane bese zidla. Cabanga kahle ngazo zonke izinkinga, izingozi zezimali kanye nezinzuzo ezithembisa ukuzaliswa kwezigwaca ekhaya kwabalimi bezinkukhu ezingenalwazi.
Izinhlobo zezigwaca zokuzalanisa ekhaya
Manje izinhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo nedatha ethembisayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba zikhonjiswa. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathi ukuhlukana okukhulu phakathi kwezinyamazane zokudla nokudla kwamaqanda kungabonakala ngenani elikhulu labantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Ukukhula ekhaya inamba encane yezilwane ezincane, uzothola umthamo olinganayo wokukhiqiza.
Isikhumba esingcono kunazo zonke:
- Ama-Kaitavers - uhlobo oluqinile nolunamandla olulinganisa no-210 g, lubhekwa yiqanda elide elide (kuze kufike kuma- pc 310. ). Ukuthengwa kwamaqanda kanye nama-kaitavers inyama kuyindlela enhle kakhulu, kulabo abanesithakazelo ekuzaliseni izigwaza ekhaya labaqalayo.
- Iziqu zaseJapane - ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliqinile (izingcezu ezingafika ku-300), isisindo somzimba - 130 g.
- Izigwaca ezimnyama zesiNgisi - isisindo sesisindo kuze kube ngu-200 g, kodwa siphansi ekukhiqizeni kweqanda (amaqanda angama-280).
- Izigwaca ezimhlophe zesiNgisi - ekubekeni kweqanda zifana nokuzalwa kwabantu abamnyama besiNgisi, isisindo senyama sidlula ku-180 g.
- Isiqu se-Golden Manchurian - umbala ophuzi obomvu, amaqanda alala - kufika kuma-pcs angu-220. enesisindo esingama-16 g.
- Izigwaca zikaFaro - ubuningi besifazane - 300 g, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - izicucu ezingaba ngu-220.
- Izigwaca ezibhemayo - izimpaphe ngaphezulu kombala omnyama, futhi kusuka ngaphansi - ezimhlophe, isisindo somuntu ngamunye - kufika ku-160 g, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - izingcezu ezingu-280.
Amaseli okugcina izigwaca
Ngaphandle kwezimo ezifanele, akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngokukhiqiza kwezinyoni ezitholakala ensimini. Kwabaqalayo bezakhamuzi zasehlobo kukhona umbuzo mayelana nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sempahla noma amakheji. Kukhona imithetho lapho ukuhambisana nale nkinga kungalungiswa ngaphandle kwamaphutha amakhulu:
- Amasayizi angama-cell agcwele ama-quail: ukuphakama okujwayelekile - kusuka ku-25 cm, ungaqala ngobukhulu obungama-30x30 cm umndeni ngamunye wesifazane wesine nomunye oyedwa.
- Senza ukwakha igridi ngamaseli amancane.
- I-tray yokuqoqa imfucuza ifakwe phansi.
- Umshini ufanelekile owenziwe nge-sawdust, hay ehlanzekile noma utshani.
- Ukuze ulondoloze isikhala, kunconywa ukwakha uhlelo lwe-multi-storey lokuphakama olufanele lokukhula kwalo.
Ikhoyili - ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ekhaya
Umzuzu obalulekile wabaqalayo wukuthi asikwazi ukungazinaki izinhlanzi ezinkulweni zezinkukhu, ngokuqala inqubo yokukhulisa izilwane ezincane ngeze. Ukukhiqizwa yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezigwaca ekhaya kukuvumela ukuba ugweme amaphutha nokulahlekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo ngenxa yezifo noma ukudla okuncane. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuzaliswa kwalezi zinyoni kufana nokutshalwa kwezinkukhu, kodwa uma uhlolisisa uzosheshe uthole izinhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo.
Amaphuzu aphambili ekuzaleni izigwaca:
- Ukuze ubeke amaqanda amahle futhi uzuze isisindo, i-backlight isebenza kuze kube amahora angu-20.
- Ukushisa okungcono kunama-20 ° C.
- Ebusika, cabanga ngezinye izinhlelo zokushisa.
- Izikhombe zinconywa ukuthi zihlele ukugeza ngamapulangwe okuvikela ukulwa nama-parasites.
- Phakamisa umoya omusha egumbini.
- Umswakama omuhle ekhaya endaweni yesikhukhula ngu-55% -75%.
Yini ongayidla izigwaca ekhaya?
Izinkukhu zokuqala zezinkukhu kufanele zifunde ngokushesha ukuthi ngaphandle kokudla kwekhwalithi, amawadi abo ngeke akwazi ukuthola isisindo esifanele futhi aqinisekise isivuno esihle samaqanda. Ukudla okulinganiselayo kwezigwaca kungabandakanya amafodders ahlanganisiwe okwenziwe ngomzimba kanye nemikhiqizo eyakhiwe ekhaya:
- Ukuphakela kwezigwaca ezikhethekile.
- Izinhlamvu ezichotshoziwe.
- Amaqanda abilisiwe.
- Uhlobo olusha.
- Igobolondo elichotshoziwe.
- I-cottage ushizi.
- Imifino nezithelo.
Kungani kungekho izigwaca?
Uma izigwaca seziphelile ekhaya, kusho ukuthi umlimi wokuqala wenza iphutha elikhulu, okudinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha. Uhlu lwezizathu ezinganciphisa okwesikhashana ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, olunzulu:
- Shintsha uhlobo lokudla.
- Ukudla okungalingani.
- Amaseli anqwabelene nezinyoni ngaphezu kwendabuko.
- Ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
- Ukuya ekamelweni elisha.
- Isikhathi se-molting.
- Izifo.
- Ubudala besifazane budlula iminyaka engama-3.
Izifo zama-quail kanye nokwelashwa kwazo
Kwabaqalayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izifo zezigwaca cishe okungenzeka zenzeke ekhaya ukuze zilungise ngokushesha isimo semfuyo enezinyosi. Ngaphezu kwezifo ezingenasifo ezithathelwanayo ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kokudla okungenamsoco, kukhona uhlu olude lwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezilwaneni ezincane kanye nezigwaca ezikhulile:
- Isifo se-Newcastle - sibangele ukushisa, ukukhubazeka, i-goiter ekhulisiwe, isifo sohudo. Ukwelashwa kwe-Psevdochuma akuyona ingeniso,
- I-Pulloz - i-agent causative yi- salmonella , ekhonjiswe ukukhululwa kwezimfucu ezimhlophe, ukuphefumula okukhulu, amatshontshi azinama- paws ahlukanisiwe futhi amehlo avaliwe. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo akusikho, udinga ukubuyisela imfuyo.
- I-Ornithosis - ukukhishwa emakhaleni, ukukhubazeka, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukulala. Ukwelashwa akukwenziwa.
- I-Aspergillosis iyisifo se-fungal esibangela ubuthakathaka, i-dyspnea, i-crimson ne-paws iphenduka okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-antibiotics asiza, isidakamizwa "Gepatonic".
- I-Singamoz - ukutheleleka nge-nematodes, kubangele ukukhwehlela, i-laryngitis nokuphefumula. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-anthelmintics kanye nokwelashwa kokuvikela.
- Ukuphungula ukukhohlisa - ukuguquka kwesibindi kanye nomama omile obangelwa ukungabikho kwe-vitamin A. Ukusiza ukwandisa i-carotene ekudleni.
- I-Hypovitaminosis - ibangela ukukhathala okujwayelekile, ukuguquka komzimba , ukubukeka okuphazamisekile, ukugaya nokukhubazeka nokufa. Kudingeka ukugcwalisa ukondla ngezakhi zevithamini, amakhambi, imvubelo, ubhontshisi.