I-pneumonia ebantwaneni, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, isifo esivamile esithinta amaphaphu. Isikhathi sokwelashwa, amathuba okuphindaphinda futhi ukuguqulwa kwe-pneumonia kuya esigabeni esingapheli izizathu ezinhle zokuqonda isidingo sokuxilongwa kwesifo ngokushesha. Mayelana nezinhlobo ezikhona zalesi sifo nendlela yokubona ingane yokuphefumula, sizochaza kule ngxenye.
Indlela yokunquma isibungu se-pneumonia enganeni?
Thola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi izifo zesifo se-pneumonia zikhona, kepha akunakwenzeka njalo ngezigaba zakuqala, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Into ewukuthi ezinsukwini zokuqala zesifo lezi zimpawu zifana kakhulu ne-bronchitis enzima.
- Nge-bronchitis ne-pneumonia ezinganeni, uhlobo lwesibili lokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo luvame kakhulu (ngezinsuku 5-7 emva kwe- ORVI , ORZ ezinganeni ).
- Ukukhwehlela okunomsofu okunzima, ukuphefumula kokuphefumula nobuhlungu besifuba.
- Ukushisa komzimba ophezulu.
Ingcweti kuphela engenza ukuxilongwa kokugcina.
I-pneumonia ibonakala kanjani kubantwana?
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-pneumonia ezinganeni kungahluka kakhulu. Kuxhomeke kohlobo lwe-pathogen. Ubukhulu besifo kanye nokukhanya kokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu kubangelwa izinga lomonakalo wamaphaphu.
Ukubiza i-pneumonia kungaba:
- ama-virus;
- amabhaktheriya;
- izimpethu;
- ukwelashwa;
- isikhunta, njll
I-pneumonia yegciwane ezinganeni, izimpawu ezinjengokukhwehlela, ukushisa komkhuhlane omkhulu, ukungenakulungiswa kwemithi, ukushayela izici nezinye izinto eziqhubekayo. Kodwa i-pneumonia e-atypical, ebangelwa i-chlamydia ne-mycoplasmas, ungakwazi futhi udideke ngokuphelele ne-ARI evamile.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-pneumonia e-atypical ezinganeni:
- ukukhwehlela owomile isikhathi eside;
- sneezing, kubanda okubi;
- umuzwa wokuphefumula emqaleni;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme, kodwa kwezinye izimo izinga lokushisa lingase lihlale ngaphakathi kwemingcele evamile;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukuvuthwa, okungajwayelekile kwipneumonia evamile.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia enkulu ezinganeni zinezici zazo siqu. Uma ezinye izindawo zamaphaphu zithinteka, lesi sifo sitholakala kalula. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukutholakala kwesondo kulesi sifo kunzima kakhulu. Uma ukuvuvukala kuqale engxenyeni engaphansi yamaphaphu, ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kufanele kwenziwe, ngoba ezithombeni i-basal pneumonia ifana nesifo sofuba nomdlavuza we-bronchial. Ukushisa, ukukhwehlela, ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso kanye nezinye izimpawu zitholakala e-pneumonia enkulu, kepha lesi sifo sithatha isikhathi eside.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia ezinsaneni
Ezinsaneni, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola i-pneumonia ekuqaleni, ngisho nongcweti. Ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala zalesi sifo, ukukhwehlela noma ukuphefumula okunomsindo akubhekisiwe emntwaneni futhi akakho isondo lapho ulalela amaphaphu. I-pneumonia ezinsaneni nayo ingenzeka ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Njengoba inikezwe ukuthi uhlelo lokuphefumula lomntwana luqala ukuthuthukisa, isithombe sesifo singakhula sibe sína futhi ukwelashwa sekuyisikhathi eside kakhulu. Kodwa noma kunjalo izibonakaliso ze-pneumonia ezinganeni ezinamahloni, akeke zikhulume kakhulu, ziyatholakala.
- Ingane ilahlekelwa isifiso sayo. Ingane ingahlala icela isifuba, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ayifuni.
- Unxantathu we-nasolabial wengane uthola i-tinge bluish. Lokhu kubonakala ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi usondla.
- Isikhumba esiphakathi kwezimbambo zomntwana siqala ukuhoxiswa. Ukuze unqume lokhu, kuyadingeka ukubeka ingane ukuba uyiqede bese ubona ukuthi kukhona yini uphawu olunikeziwe.
- Ukuphefumula ngokushesha. Amantombazane atfola pneumonia aqala ukuphefumula kaningi. Ngakho-ke, ezinganeni ezinyangeni ezingu-2 kunezingcingo ezingaphezu kwezingu-60 ngomzuzu, izingane ezingaphezu konyaka zikhona ukuphefumulela kuka-50, futhi ezinganeni emva konyaka - ezingaphezu kwe-40 umoya ngomzuzu.
- Izinguquko zokuziphatha. Ingane ingaba luvila futhi inganaki, isikhathi sokulala ngesikhathi esisodwa sikhula ngokuphawulekayo ngesikhathi. Kungase kube khona enye indlela, lapho ingane, ngokuphambene, iningi elingenangqondo, likhala futhi likhala.