Lapho kuzalwa umuntu omncane, bonke abazali babhekene nemibuzo: "Ingabe ingane kufanele igonywe?" Futhi "Ngidinga ukugoma izingane ngokujwayelekile?". Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunjalo, kuba abazali ukuthi banqume. Nathi, sizozama ukucabangela zonke izici zalolu daba olubucayi futhi sikutshele ngazo zonke izinzuzo nezingozi zokugoma izingane.
Ukugonywa okuyimpoqo okulindelekile kokubantwana
Ehlangothini oluhle, uhlelo lokugoma lwezingane kufanele lenziwe ngabanye, kodwa emazweni ethu, ngeshwa, lokhu akusilo iqiniso. Nakuba kunezimo eziningi uma isikhathi sokugonywa kwezingane ngesinye sezizathu noma olunye ushintsho, kaningi isizathu salokhu ingcweti yezokwelapha enikezwa isazi sezinzwa.
Ithebula lokugoma izingane
Emazweni aseSoviet Union ngaphambili, la magama angase ahluke kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile uhlu lwamigomo yabantwana abangaphansi konyaka owodwa ubheka cishe njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi i- DPT kufanele inqunywe ngekhefu okungenani izinyanga eziyi-1.5, kodwa ezinye izingane ezingenangqondo zingakunikeza ukuba ziyiqede ngegeyimu yenyanga eyodwa kuphela, ngakho-ke qaphelani.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zamagciwane
Okunye okubaluleke nakakhulu okubandakanya ukugoma ukuvikela izifo ezinzima kakhulu noma ezingenakwenzeka ukuphulukisa nhlobo. Lezi zifo zingabonakala kokubili othintana nabanye abantu, kanye nezilwane, kanye nokuthola ukulimala okuhlukahlukene kanye ne-abrasions.
Izinkinga zikhulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kokugoma, imiphumela elandelayo ingenzeka:
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic;
- ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergenic;
- i-encephalitis;
- izilonda zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi, ezingabangela ukukhubazeka.
Ngakho-ke, abazali kufanele baqaphele zonke izinkinga ezikhona emva kokugoma ukuze bathathe isinqumo esinqunyiwe.
Ezinye izigciwane kufanele ziphathwe ngokuqapha okukhulu, isibonelo, i-DTP inganikeza izinkinga ezimbi kakhulu kwengane ebhalisiwe nge-neurologist. Kuphela okungajwayelekile ukuthi ungayithola ngalezi zinkinga kusuka kudokotela wezingane. Banezinhlelo zokugoma, okuphoqelekile ukuba zifeze. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi izijovo zenziwa cishe wonke umuntu: izingane ezinempilo nezigulayo. Ngakho-ke, abazali kudingeka balungiselele kusengaphambili uhambo oluya emtholampilo: bobabili ngokomzimba nangomntwana kungcono ukuqhuba inamba yezinqubo nolwazi, ukuze ubone ukuphutha emithethweni edingekayo.
Ngendlela, abazali bayaqaphela ukuthi ukugoma nakho akukwenziwa uma ingane ine-anemia ne-hemoglobin engaphansi kuka 84 g / l. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukugoma, uma kukhona ngisho nephunga elincane le-runny - ungangena kuphela ingane enempilo!
Indlela yokulungiselela ingane yokugoma?
Inketho efanelekile ukudlula umchamo nokuhlolwa kwegazi ngaphambi kokugoma. Uma zihle, khona-ke kuphela ongenza umgomo ngokwayo. Abahlengikazi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izingane ezingenaso isifo somzimba,
Ngakho-ke, sazama ukudalula isihloko sokugoma ngangokunokwenzeka. Yiqiniso, akusona imfihlo ukuthi ochwepheshe bezikhungo zezokwelapha zombuso bashiye okuningi. Ngakho-ke, uma usengabaza ukuthi uzogoma ingane yakho noma cha, iseluleko sethu kuwe: thola i-neurologist enhle kakhulu neyanele futhi uthintane naye.