Awunayo i-cottage ehlobo, kodwa uyazijabulisa lezi zimbali? Lokhu akuyona neze isithiyo sokuqala ukukhula kubo. Indlela yokunakekela ikamelo rose, indlela yokudala izimo ezifanele ngayo, into okufanele uzijwayele ngaphambi kokuba ulethe ikhaya lembali.
Ungayinakekela kanjani igumbi elimile embizeni?
Igumbi lavuka ngesikhathi sokuqala lihluke kakhulu ensimini esiyazi, ngaphandle kokuthi amaqabunga namafihlethi amancane kakhulu. Kodwa uma imbali yensimu ingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi unake kuphela ukusika izihlahla kanye nokuchelela okuvamile, lokhu akukwazi ukusho mayelana nama-roses ezindaweni ezihlala kuyo.
Indlela yokunakekela ikamelo rose ekhaya?
Ukunakekela igumbi elivukile ebhodweni kudinga ukunakwa okuningi. Nakhu okubalulekile ukwazi:
- Imbali idinga ukukhanyisa okuhle, kodwa ilanga eliqondile ngeke libe nesibindi kakhulu kulo. Indawo enhle kakhulu yama roses angaphakathi angabizwa ngokuthi i-sill yomhlaba osempumalanga noma osenyakatho.
- Umbuso wokushisa ubaluleke kakhulu. Ungavumeli ukushisa ekamelweni, kungaba ngenkathi yehlobo noma ngesikhathi sasebusika. Ukunethezeka nge-roses yasendlini ukushisa phakathi kwe-18-20 ° C ehlobo no-10-15 ° C ebusika.
- Ukuze kunisela, kuyadingeka ukuthatha amanzi afudumele, njengesenzo sokugcina, ekamelweni lokushisa. Imbali ingasabela kabi kakhulu emanzini abandayo.
Indlela yokuphuza ikamelo rose?
Ukunisela i-rose yangaphakathi kuncike esikhathini nesikhathi sokujikeleza kwesitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo, imbali idinga umswakama omkhulu - inhlabathi e-flowerpot kumele ibe yomanzi, futhi ungalokothi uyomise. Kodwa uma imbali iqala isikhathi sokuphumula, udinga ukunakekela kancane kancane - ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe futhi kuhlise inhlabathi kuphela uma kwenzeka ukomiswa okuphelele.
Enye into ebalulekile yokwazi uma unakekela imbali ukuthi igumbi eliphezulu lithanda i-shower kanye ne-sprinkles kusuka ku-spray ngamanzi afudumele. Kodwa ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sezimbali akukhuthazwa - kusukela emanzini amanzi, amacembe anganciphisa, futhi imbali izolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa, futhi ngisho nezimbali kulokhu zingagcina ngokushesha kakhulu. Futhi ungasikhuthazi ukuphalaza igumbi lama-rose emini - uma imbali isesiteji eseningizimu, amaconsi angadlala indima yama-lens, futhi amaqabunga amancane athole ukushisa ilanga.
Ukunciphisa Igumbi Rose
Ebusika, ama-roses angaphakathi angathunyelwa ekamelweni eliphansi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ahambe inqubo ebalulekile - ukusika izihlahla. Sika konke okungadingekile ukuze kulelo legatsha ngalinye likhona izinso ezingu-4-5. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze lesi sitshalo sivuselelwe futhi kunalokho sivame ukulala ebusika. Siphinde sisuse amagatsha akhula phakathi kwesihlahla - esikhathini esizayo angaphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwembali. Uma, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, awuzange uphathe le nqubo ekwindla sekwephuzile, igumbi le-roses linganconywa entwasahlobo. Awudingi ukunakekela i-rose ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ngaphandle kokuchelela njalo.
Indlela yokusakaza igumbi rose?
Ikamelo lavuka kalula futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhiqiza ekhaya, futhi indlela ethandwa kakhulu yi-propagation by cuttings. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula - ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwehlathini okuhleliwe, musa ukulahla izintwana. Zihlolisise ngokucophelela - izicucu ezineziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu kanye namaqabunga ambalwa alungile.
Ukuze ukhiqize, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Izicucu zifakwe emanzini abilisiwe, lapho thina kuqala siphonsa i-tablet eyodwa ye-carbon esebenzayo ukuze amanzi angaqali.
- Ukuguqula amanzi akufanele kube khona, kodwa kubalulekile ukungeza njengama-evaporation, ngakho emva kwamasonto amabili kuya ku-4 impande izoqala ukukhula ezicutheni.
- Ukusheshisa inqubo, noma iyiphi i-rooter eyaziwa inganezelwa emanzini.
- Emva kokuvela kwezimpande ezinamandla, ama-cuttings angatshala emaqotsheni ahlukene futhi anakekelwe njengezimbali ezindala.
Indlela yokufakelwa ikamelo rose?
Ukufakelwa ikamelo rose kuyadingeka kanye eminyakeni emibili, futhi kungcono ukukwenza entwasahlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula:
- Ngaphansi kwe-vase isetshenziswe amanzi , khona-ke ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ebhodweni kumele isetshenziswe kahle futhi ikhishwe ngokucophelela, futhi izimpande zihlanza i-substrate. Ngalesi sigaba, qaphela - uhlelo lwempande lwe-rose yangaphakathi lulimala kakhulu, futhi kulokhu imbali ingabhekana nokuhlupheka futhi ife.
- Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sigcinwe kahle ebhodweni elisha, lifafazwe ngesinye isendlalelo senhlabathi, i-rammed.
Emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuphuza isitshalo ngokuningi, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi amanzi afika emhlabathini, hhayi emaqabunga. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwegumbi lama rose emva kokuthenga akudingeki, uma ungaboni isidingo esicacile sayo - isibonelo, ukubola noma ezinye izifo, inhlabathi embi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele usize isitshalo ngokushesha. Uma nje ungathandi ibhodlela lapho litshalwe khona esitolo, noma uma ubona ukuthi liyancipha imbali, ungenza ngokuphephile ukufakelwa. Kodwa ungafaki ukutshala i-rose rose - kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa, ngoba wonke amandla ayo manje eqondiswa ukucubungula. Kungcono ukulinda kuze kube sesikhathini sesiphelile.
Indlela yokunakekela ikamelo eliphuma emva kokufakelwa kabusha komunye umbuzo ophazamisayo abahlolisisi bezimbali. Into okumele yenziwe ukunakekelwa iyakhathalela imbali esanda kuguqulwa - lokhu ukuchelela okuningi, inhlabathi akumele ime ngokuphelele. Okuningi ekunakekeleni nanoma yiziphi izintambo ezibalulekile lapho.
Iyiphi ibhodlela edingekayo ekamelweni lama rose?
Ukukhetha ibhodlela ekamelweni le-rose, into yokuqala okudingeka uyilalele isayizi yayo. Ngeke ibe mkhulu kakhulu - ibhekene nokujula komswakama futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubola izimpande. Kungcono ukhethe isitsha esingaba ngamamitha amabili kuya kwamakhulu ubukhulu ububanzi kunalokhu imbali ikhule khona ekuqaleni. Ngokuqondene nezinto zokwakha, ekamelweni lalingenandaba - lizozizwa kahle kokubili odakeni olubizayo noma izitsha ze-ceramics, kanye neplastiki yebhajethi. Okuwukuphela kwento okufanelekile ukuyilalela kungukuba khona kwezimbobo zokugeleza.
Izwe lendawo yama-roses angaphakathi
Umhlabathi wegumbi le-rose ukukhetha kalula, kuhle ukubunjwa okusetshenziselwa izitshalo zensimu zezimbali. Izingxube ezenziweyo zizohlinzeka ngembali nazo zonke izithako ezidingekayo. I-substrate ingenziwa ngezandla zakho - ngoba lokhu kufanele uthathe inhlabathi evamile engadini, uma nje i-chernozem, futhi ingeza i-peat kanye nomanyolo omncane obunzima .
Ukugqoka okuphezulu egumbini lama-rose
Izitshalo ze-roses zasendlini zibalulekile ukwenza njalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, izimbali zifakwe nge- mullein ukumnika kabili ngenyanga, ngesikhathi sezimbali - kanye kanye ngesonto, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-rose ingadliwa kanye ngenyanga. Uma lezi zitshalo zonakaliswe noma ziphethwe yisifo, akudingeki ukuba zikhuliswe nhlobo.
Igumbi Rose - Izifo Nezilokazane
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, le mpahla ngezinye izikhathi igula, noma ingaba yingozi kuyo izinambuzane. Kodwa kunezindaba ezinhle - zonke izifo ze-roses zasendlini ziphathwa uma ubalalela ngesikhathi futhi ungasheshi ukwelashwa.
- Umkhuhlane we-Powdery. Qaphela lesi sifo kalula ngama-grains amhlophe, afana nofulawa ohlakazekile. Phatha imbali ilandelwe isisombululo soda - amathisipuni amabili ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi. Spray kufanele ibe njalo, futhi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isixazululo asiwi emhlabathini - kuphela kumaqabunga neziqu.
- I-Downy powdery isikhutha. Kusukela ngenhla kuchaziwe, lesi sifo sihlukile ngoba sibonakala ngaphansi kwezingqimba. Ukuze ukwelashwa, kuqala ususe amaqabunga abathintekile, bese uphatha imbali ngefungicides.
- Isibungu se-spider. Isibonakaliso sokuqala si-spider webs esincane emagatsheni namaqabunga, ngezigaba eziphambili kakhulu ungabona izinambuzane ezincane ezimhlophe eziphuza ijusi embali. Ukwelashwa, izinambuzane zisetshenziswa.
- Spotting. Isici sokwempawu ukubonakala kwamabala asundu emaqabunga, okwanda kancane kancane ngobukhulu. Ukuze ukwelashwa, amafungicides asetshenziswa, ngaphambi kokwelashwa kubalulekile ukususa wonke amaqabunga abathintekayo namahlumela.