Izithombo ze-Pickling ukufakelwa kusuka emandleni amancane kuya kwelinye elikhudlwana ukuze linikeze isikhala sokukhula nentuthuko. Ngokuvamile wenze lokhu ngemuva kokuvela kwamashidi amaningana wangempela. Abalimi bezitshalo babhekisela kule nqubo ngokungahambisani nalokhu: abanye bacabanga ukuthi inqubo yokucindezeleka izitshalo, ezinye ngaphandle kwazo azimele ukutshala izithombo ezinempilo nezemfanelo .
Noma kunjalo, kulesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokwenza okuncane kakhulu okubuhlungu nokuhlukumeza izithombo. Futhi futhi mayelana nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo.
Zisho ukuthini izithombo?
Okubizwa okuthiwa ukuguqulwa kwesitshalo esincane singene esitsheni kubanzi futhi kukhona ukukhetha. Yenza lokhu ngesikhathi samaqabunga angama-2-3, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuqala, izithombo kulula ukudlulisa ushintsho kwemvelo.
Uma ukukholelwa abalandeli be-pick, le nqubo inegalelo ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo oluhle lwempande futhi, ngokufanele, ekuqiniseni sonke isitshalo. Ekuphenduleni ukugxekwa okubhekiswe kubo, bakhuluma ngokungafaneleki kokuhlwanyela imbewu kuze kube yizimbiza ezinkulu. Njengoba sazi, esigabeni sokuhluma kwembewu nokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga okuqala, izithombo zidinga isikhala esincane kakhulu, lapho ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi kanye nokufakelwa kwayo kwe-oxygen kubalulekile.
Ezingxenyeni ezincane ezinezimbobo zamanzi, amanzi apheli futhi izitshalo zinikezwa ukutholakala okuvamile kwe-oxygen enhlabathini. Ngenkathi kunezimboni ezingenakuqhathaniswa izimbiza esiteji sokuqala zihlupheka, kungabi nesikhathi sokuthola inqwaba yebumba.
Yiqiniso, njengoba ukhula, izithombo zidinga isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kudingekile ukuze izimpande zingene ngaphakathi futhi zingahlali. Njengoba sinikeze isitshalo ngasinye ngendawo eyanele yokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, sinikeza isisusa esinamandla ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande, okuyisihluthulelo sesitshalo esihle nesinamandla.
Isikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo sehlukahluka kancane kwamasiko ahlukene, kepha ngokwesilinganiso ukukhethwa kwezithombo kwenzeka ngoMashi, lapho izithombo sezivele zineziqabunga zangempela.
Ukunakekelwa kweMbewu emva kokukhetha
Noma yimaphi amahlumela emva kokukhetha adinga ukukhanya okuningi, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokwakheka kwe-inflorescences yokuqala. Yiqiniso, akudingeki ukuthi utshale izithombo phansi kwelanga ngokushesha, udinga kancane kancane ukuzijwayela ekukhanyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuguqula njalo izimbiza emithonjeni yezinhlangothi ezahlukene, ukuze izithombo zingabhekwa ohlangothini olulodwa.
Ngakho, ukukhanyisa okusezingeni eliphezulu yisiqinisekiso sembewu ephilile futhi enamandla. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okwanele, izithombo zibekwe eceleni, izilinganiso ezibekwe eceleni zimbalwa futhi zincipha. Uma lokhu kuqala ukwenzeka, ungazama ukumisa ukujula kwesiqu, kancane kancane uqede amaqabunga aphansi.
Ukuchelela okubalulekile nokufanele. Kulokhu, amanzi akufanele abanda futhi ahlelwe. Namanzi izithombo emva kokukhipha kanye ngesonto, ukuxuba wonke umhlaba egumbini (ibhodlela). Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile, okungukuthi, ungenzi amakhefu amakhulu ekutheni.
Kubalulekile ukwazi nokuthi uzondla kanjani izithombo emva kokukhetha. Phakathi nokukhula kwezithombo, ukudla okubili okuvame ukufunwa: izinsuku ezingu-10 emva kokukhethwa kanye namaviki amabili emva kokudla kokuqala. Ukwakhiwa komanyolo kungase kuhluke, kodwa ngokuvamile ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqala kwenziwa nge-urea, superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate ngo-5:35:15 g ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi.
Ukuze ukondle okwesibili, ungaxuba u-10 g we-urea, u-60 g we-superphosphate no-15 g we-potassium sulfate, uhlaziye ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi. Uma izithombo zibuthakathaka futhi zikhula kahle, ungasebenzisa ukudla kwesithathu ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ukukhula kancane kancane izithombo kuqala ukuqina. Cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini ovulekile noma ukushisa , ekamelweni enezithombo zobusuku zivule iwindi, futhi ezinsukwini ezifudumele ungakhipha emgwaqweni amahora angu-2-3. Kancane kancane isikhathi "sokuhamba" sanda usuku lonke. Futhi lapho kubonakala amaqabunga ayishumi ayishumi nambili, izithombo zilungele ukutshala endaweni yokuhlala unomphela.