Izifo zesikhumba zezinto ezingezona ezithathelwanayo, njenge-atopic dermatitis, i-eczema, i-psoriasis nezimpikiswano ezihlukahlukene zokuzizwa - zivama njalo. Kuze kube manje, ekwenzeni ukwelashwa, indinganiso evamile yokwelashwa kwezi zifo yi-ovements ekhethekile, ama-cream, ama-gel kanye nama-lotions aqukethe i-glucocorticoids. Emayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziqhubekayo izimpikiswano ziyaqhubeka, futhi kukhona izitatimende ezingenangqondo eziningi mayelana nokusebenza nokuphepha kwelashwa elinjalo.
Inkolelo-ze 1: Ukhilimu wama-hormonal aqukethe amakhemikhali ayingozi
Lezi zidakamizwa zenziwa ngesisekelo se-glucocorticoids zokwenziwa. Lezi zakhi zifaneka ngokuphelele nama-hormone aphephile, akhiqizwa yi-gark yezinhlayiya zomzimba emzimbeni womuntu ngamunye futhi anesibopho se-carbohydrate evamile, amaminerali, i-lipid metabolism. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-glucocorticoids ilawula ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala, ivimbela ukusabela kwesikhumba esiphuthumayo futhi iqede ukukhukhumeza endaweni engavumelekile yendawo yokusabela kwamangqamuzana omzimba omzimba.
Inganekwane 2: kuzo zonke izidakamizwa ezinjengama-hormone aphezulu kakhulu
Njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi izingane eziningi zithinteka izifo ezingenasifo ezithathelwanayo zesikhumba, imithi ecutshungulwayo ithuthukiswa ngezigaba ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zezinto ezisebenzayo. Zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane ngokusho kohlobo lomsebenzi:
- buthakathaka;
- ukulinganisela;
- phezulu;
- kakhulu kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-subgroup ngayinye ayihlukanisi nje kuphela ngamanani ama-hormone e-glucocorticoid, kodwa futhi ngokuhluka kwazo. Ngakho-ke, kuye ngokuthi lesi sifo, uhlobo lenkambo yayo, ubudala nobujamo besiguli, ungakhetha ukhilimu ofanelekile nokuxilongwa okulungile kwezithako ezisebenzayo.
Inganekwane 3: ngosizo lwe-hormone ukhilimu ungaphulukisa noma yisiphi isifo sesikhumba
Isizathu esivamile semiphumela engathandeki yilezi zithizo ngezidakamizwa zendawo zaleli qembu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-hormone nama-ointment ahloselwe ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba kuphela ezingenasifo, angeke zisetshenziswe ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane, izilonda ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ze-glucocorticoid zingase zibe nzima kakhulu kwezinye izifo, ngokwesibonelo, zenze i-acne, i-demodectic ne-furunculosis ibe nzima.
Inganekwane 4: ungasebenzisa okuningi ngendlela oyithandayo ngekhammoni efanelekayo
Ngisho noma ukulungiswa kwendawo kukhethwe ngumchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe futhi kunomsizi omkhulu, kungasetshenziswa kuphela ngaphakathi kwemingcele kadokotela kadokotela isikhathi esinqunyiwe, ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingu-10-14. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside kakhulu ukhilimu wama-hormone kunemiphumela elandelayo:
- ukususwa kwengculazi yesikhumba sendawo;
- ukutholakala kokutheleleka kumasayithi okulashwa;
- ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen;
- ukunciphisa, isikhumba esikhwameni ezindaweni zokusebenza;
- ukwakheka kwamabala ahlukahlukeneko .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kancane kancane ukujwayela kwesikhumba kuya kukhilimu yama-hormone kukhula futhi uma kwenzeka ukwesulwa okubukhali kwesidakamizwa lezi zifo zingaba zikhukhumezekile, futhi izilonda zizobe seziphikisana nomuthi osetshenzisiwe.
Inganekwane 5: Ukhilimu we-hormone kufanele kusetshenziswe kakhulu kangangokuthi ungena emathanjeni ajulile esikhumba
Amandla angenayo ama-ejenti okucatshangelwayo aphezulu kakhulu, kakhulu kunalokho okunconywe ukuphakanyiswa kuholela ekongweni kwamahomoni e-glucocorticoid e-systemic bloodstream, ikakhulukazi uma izitsha zikhona eduze kwesikhumba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ugandane we-adrenal kancane kancane ucindezelekile, okubangela ukwehla kokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba nokukhula ezinganeni. Kubantu abadala, ukudlula ngokwezinto ezisebenzayo egazini kubhekene negazi lokushisa, i-cataract ne-glaucoma.