- Ikheli: 9405 El Calafate, esifundazweni saseSanta Cruz
- Indawo: 7269 sq. M. km
- Idethi yesisekelo : 1937
E- Argentina, izindawo eziningi ezimangalisayo, abahambi abahamba phambili. Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo ezweni libhekwa njengeNational Park Los Glaciares. I-landscape yayo enhle yakha ngamachibi, amahlathi, ama-steppes asePatagonia empumalanga futhi ehlanganiswa ne-Andes glaciers entshonalanga. Ipaki laseLos Glaciares likhazimulisile lonke izwe eLake Argentino , okuyinto echibini elijulile eNingizimu Melika, intaba ephakeme yeNtaba Fitzroy namaqhwa ahlala njalo ahlala endaweni engaba ngu-30% yendawo yonke. I-Los Glaciares yavulwa ngo-1937, futhi kusukela ngo-1981 kufakwe ohlwini lweMagugu Yezwe Lwase-UNESCO njengendawo engavamile yemvelo.
Ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nepaki kazwelonke
I-Los Glaciares yiyona ipaki kazwelonke enkulu kunazo zonke e-Argentina. Itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-entshonalanga ye-Argentina esifundazweni saseSanta Cruz emngceleni weChile. Indawo ephelele yepaki i-7269 square metres. km. Amamitha ayizi-2,5 amamitha ayizinkulungwane. km. ziphethe ama-glaciers amancane angu-27 amakhulu namakhulu angama-400. Amamitha ayizi-760 square. km emahlathini nasemakhilomitha angu-950 square. km kuya emachibi. Esigabeni sepaki kunezintaba ezisezintabeni, ezigcwele iqhwa, iziqhwaga, izintaba, amahlathi azinzima, ama-plains nezindawo ezinezintabeni ezinezintaba, lapho kuphela khona i-moss emele izitshalo zendawo. Iningi le-Los Glaciares alifinyeleleki kulabavakashi. Ngaphandle kweNtaba iFitzroy nePraito Moreno elinezithombe ezinhle.
Ukuvakasha kwepaki
Izindawo eziyinhloko zokuvakasha zale ndawo evikelekile zihlanganisa ama-glaciers, iNtaba Fitzroy neLake Argentino:
Ama-glaciers amakhulu anjengo-Uppsala, Agassiz, Marconi, Spegazzini, Viedma, Onelli, Moyoko nabanye basendaweni epaki yaseLos Glaciares Park e-Argentina. Nokho, ipaki ibhekwa njengenye yeqhwa elivakashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni - uPerito Moreno , hhayi enkulu kunazo zonke , kodwa engabizi kakhulu kwezohambo. Le glacier ibizwa ngokuthi udumo lomhloli wase-Argentina, uFrancisco Moreno. Ubude balobuphawu buyi-30 km nobubanzi buyi-4 km. Indawo yesembozo seqhwa ithatha amakhilomitha angama-257 square. km.
Endaweni yesibili iNtaba Fitzroy , etholakala ngo-1877 yiFrancisco Moreno ofanayo. Ukuphakama kwentaba kufinyelela ku-3375 m. Abavakashi bangakhuphuka iFitzroy emigwaqweni eminingana. Izinga lokuyinkimbinkimbi yezinto ezenzekayo emgwaqweni likhethwe ngumuntu ngamunye. Ukukhwela kuvunyelwe kuphela esimweni esihle sezulu. Ngokuya phezulu kwentaba emangalisayo kunezinye izintaba ezithandwayo, iTorre, ezifinyelela emamitha angama-3102. Ubunzima bokukhuphukela le ntaba usemajukujukwini, okufana nomjikelezo wensilinga.
Into engokwemvelo engaziwayo i-Los Glaciares yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni - iLake Argentino , elisezintabeni zasempumalanga ye-Andes. Izungezwe izintaba ezikhithiwe ngeqhwa, ngezinye izikhathi lapha ungabona ama-flamingos. Uhambo oluqondisiwe kulondolozi lungenye yezinkambo ezithandwayo eLos Glyacious National Park, ngaleso sikhathi izithombe eziningi ezinhle zingathathwa.
I-flora nezilwane
Ngasempumalanga yesifunda seqhwa kukhula ihlathi le-beech, ummeleli oyinhloko yi-cypress. Ukuya empumalanga kunomsele wePatagonia ikakhulukazi nezihlahla. Endaweni yeNational Park Los Glyacarées iningi:
- i-notofagus birch;
- i-beech eseningizimu;
- Drimis Winter;
- i-mountain pine i-Pumilio;
- liana elihlobisa uFilesia, njll.
Imfuyo iphinde icabange ngokuhluka kwayo. Kulezi zindawo kunezinhlanzi zaseningizimu, i-guanacos, izimpungushe ezimpunga nezama-Argentina, amaHaragat hares ne-viscas, inyamazane yaseNingizimu kanye nezinye izilwane ezithakazelisayo. Ezweni izinyoni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100. Okuvame kakhulu yi-blackbird, ukhozi, i-karakara, i-blackfin finch ne-tyrant tyant. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi ziza lapha ukujabulela ukudoba ezemidlalo.
Ungafika kanjani epaki kazwelonke?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufika eLos Glaciares edolobheni lase-El Calafate , lapho ungahamba khona kusukela enhlokodolobha yase-Argentina kuze kube yindiza yamahora amabili. Kusuka esiteshini samabhasi i-El Calafate, amabhasi avamile ashiya ipaki nsuku zonke.
Ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zetekisi noma ukuqasha imoto edolobheni ukuze uhambo lungathinteki ohlelweni lwebhasi. Uhambo oluya ohlangothini oluthatha kuthatha amahora amahora nesigamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukubhuka uhambo oluqondisiwe , olufaka ukudluliswa kusuka ku-El Calafate kuze kube ngaphansi kweGracier Perito Moreno.
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