I-Petunias iyaziwa kakhulu njalo ngonyaka. Ngaphambilini, ama-gramophones amahle ayekhulile ikakhulukazi emapaki nasezindaweni ezikude zomphakathi. Muva nje, isitshalo sokuhluma sivame ukuhlobisa izindlu zamapulangwe nama-verandas amathilomu, okukhulayo ezitsheni ezimisiwe kanye nemibhedeni yemifula eminingi. Into ethi ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezingathengwa kuye kwandiswa: kanye namafomu amaqoqo, i-cascade kanye ne-ampelian petunias zivele zidayiswa.
Izingxoxo eziningi ziphakamisa umbuzo, ngabe umehluko phakathi kwe- ampel futhi uhlasele i- petunias? I-Petunia ehamba ngezinyoni ezihambayo - iphakathi phakathi kwezimbali ze-cluster ne-ampel. Eqinisweni, izinhlobo ze-cascade - iqembu lama-ampel. Zineziqu eziguquguqukayo, kodwa zinyama futhi azihambanga nje kuphela emafomini ama-ampel, futhi zenza i-petunias zikhule ekuqaleni, zibheke phezulu, bese ziqala ukuphuma ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo. Ngokujwayelekile, e-petunia e-cactaceous, izimbali zikhulu kunalezo ze-ampel.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-cascade petunia?
Lapho kuzaliswa i-petunia, indlela yokukhulela imbewu ivame ukusetshenziswa. Ukuze uthole isitshalo esinamandla, esingaba khona, udinga ukuthola imbewu yekhwalithi kanye nenhlabathi enhle yokungathathi hlangothi. Ungathenga umhlabathi we-petunia ngomumo esitolo esithile esikhethekile noma ulungiselele ingxube yemhlabathi ngokwakho kusuka ku-peat, i-turf, i-humus nesihlabathi esihlanzekile, esithathwe izingxenye ezilinganayo.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenzeka ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Uhlaka oluncane lwe-claydite lwenziwa phansi kwesitsha esilungiselelwe ukutshala isiko sembali, kanti i-ground substrate ifakwe phezulu. Imbewu ye-petunia ihlakazekile emhlabathini, kanti phezulu inembozwe encane kakhulu (1 - 3 mm). Izitshalo zihlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi futhi zigcinwe ekamelweni elifudumele ekushiseni kwe +20 ... +25 degrees. Phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala, ukuchelela nsuku zonke kusuka ku-atomizer kwenziwa, kancane kancane ama-manganese anganezelwa emanzini ukuze akhuthaze ukukhula. Esikhathini esizayo, inani lokuchelela liyancipha. 2 - 3 izikhathi ezikhulayo izithombo. Njengomanyolo, "u-Epin" noma "i-Zircon" kufanelekile.
Lapho amaqabunga okuqala evela, i-petunia ihlwanyela itshalwe emafotsheni amancane, okuyinto ngoMeyi, kanye namahlumela aqinisiwe, afakwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma ukhulile embizeni noma embizeni yama-pendent, izitshalo eziningana zitshalwe ebhodweni elilodwa ukuze zenze ilungiselelo lembali elimnyama futhi elimibalabala. Ukuze i-petunia ihlume kahle, kufanele uqede isitshalo ekuphakameni kwamaqabunga amahlanu kuya kwangu-6. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali ngamanzi okuphuza, bese uhlaselwa i-petunia ikhula kakhulu.
AmaBanga we-cascade petunia
Ukulima endaweni enesimo sezulu, ukuhlunga izinhlobo ze-petunia kufanelekile: Isiliva, iSiphepho, iTornado, Cherry, Ramblin, Fortunia, Issi Wave noRose.
"Ramblin"
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngokuhambisana nezimbali, ukungathobeki kanye nenani elikhulu lemibala. Ingasetshenziselwa ukukhula ezigulini nasensimini. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo yi-25 - 35 cm, ubude bomkhula bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.
Fortunia
I-hybrid enhle kakhulu ye-cascading petunias enemibala egcwele izimbali nezikhanyayo. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa njengesitshalo somhlabathi lapho ukhula emakhaleni nasemagqabeni.
Isivunguvungu
Le petunia ineziqu ezinamandla ezifinyelela ku-1.5 metres ubude. Esinye isitshalo singakhula endaweni engama-2m2. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezinguquko zesimo sezulu futhi ziqhakaza cishe ku-frost.
I-Tornado
Izinhlobonhlobo zifana nochungechunge lwe-cascade "Isivunguvungu". Futhi ihlukaniswe ukuphikiswa kwayo ezimweni ezimbi zezulu kanye nobude obukhulu bamahlumela. Ukuze abalimi bembali babe nesitshalo esikhulu, babe no-5 cm ububanzi.
