Ngomnyaka ka-1714, uPeter mina waba nomqondo wokwakha indawo engeke ibe ngaphansi kukaVersailles eFrance. Kakade ngo-1723 wanikeza umsebenzi wakhe. Indawo yokwakhiwa kwamanzi asePeterhof yakhethwa ngokuphumelelayo kakhulu, ngoba kwakutholakala amachibi athola izihluthulelo ezivela ngaphansi komhlaba. Eyokuqala kwakuyiPaki Ephansi, i-Sea Canal, izindlu zaseMonplaisir neMarley kanye nemithombo eyasebenza khona.
Esikhathini esizayo, ipaki yaqedwa kancane kancane. Ngesikhathi sikaPeter II washiywa, kodwa u-Anna Ioannovna wakwazi ukuvuselela indawo yokuhlala. Phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yomhlaba wePatriotic ipaki yahlulwa, izihlahla zahlulwa, futhi zonke izinto eziyigugu zaphangwa. Ngenhlanhla, empilweni yokuqala yokudlula impi ipaki yavuselelwa kancane kancane.
Umkhosi wemithombo ePeterhof
Lesi senzakalo eminyakeni yamuva sithandwa kakhulu. Ngokwesiko, umkhosi wemithombo e-Peterhof ubanjwe kabili ngonyaka: ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi naphakathi no-September. Umkhosi uqala ngokuqala kobumnyama futhi uhlala amahora amabili. Izenzakalo eziyinhloko zivulwa eduze neGreat Greathof Palace. Ukunaka kwakho kuvezwe ku-cascade "Big", equkethe imithombo engu-64 nemifanekiso engu-225 ye-bronze, kanye neminye imininingwane eminingi yokuhlobisa.
Umkhosi uhambisana nomculo wesilasi. Imifudlana ye-Jet yamanzi asePeterhof ngosizo lokukhanya aqoshwe ngemibala ephuzi, ebomvu neyibhakabhaka, ekhanyisa izinhlansi. Kubonakala sengathi imithombo idansa. Nomaphi lapho abesifazane nabahlonishwayo begqoka izingubo ezindala, ungabona umbukiso wezinkundla ngezinombolo ze-ballet.
Zingaki imithombo e-Peterhof?
Ungakwazi ukujabulela izinhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi zemithombo, ngokukhala okuthulile noma ukuqhuma okukhulu. Ngokushesha futhi ungabala ukuthi imithombo eminingi e-Peterhof, ngoba indawo inkulu, futhi kuhloswe konke lokhu okukhazimulayo. Ephelele, ePaki elingaphansi kunezinhlobo ezingu-4 kanye nemithombo yamanzi angu-191, ecatshangelwa ukuthi amanzi ahlasela. Isikhathi lapho imithombo iqhutshwa khona ePeterhof iqala ngo-11 ekuseni futhi ihlala kuze kube ngu-5 ntambama.
Imithombo kaPeterhof: amagama
Isakhiwo esiyinhloko ngumthombo wasePeterhof "I-Cascade Enkulu." Iphazamisa ngamanzi amanengi, imifanekiso ehlukahlukeneko namanoni wamanzi amanengi. Liyisikhumbuzo se-Art Baroque. Ingxenye eyinhloko yi-Grotto enkulu. Udonga lwangaphandle luhlotshiswe ngezingalo ezinhlanu eziphakeme ngamatshe okukhiya. Indawo engaphansi kwe-Lower Grotto ifakwe yizinyathelo ezimbili zokuhamba ngezinyathelo eziyisikhombisa ngalunye. Izinyathelo zihlotshiswe nge-golden-plated bas-reliefs, amabakaki, izithombe ezinezinambuzane. Isikhungo siwumthombo "weBhasiki", lapho amanzi athathwa khona ngezinyathelo ezintathu ukuya ku-ladle.
"Neptune". Leli qembu le-sculptural lakhiwa kuma-1650s-1660s, kodwa alifakiwe. Kamuva yathengwa nguPaul I futhi kakade ifakwe eNsimini Ephezulu. Ichibi elifakiwe lale mthombo lizungezwe utshani, ingaphandle ibukeka njengesibuko. Umthombo uqukethe isiteji esisezingeni lesithathu esinomfanekiso wezethusi weNeptune. Ngezansi kunezigobolondo, ama-coral, i-putti, ama-Nereid kanye nabamahhashi ngamahhashi olwandle.
Ngokufanayo nasogwini lolwandle lwaseMarlinsky, kunezinhlobo ezine ezifanayo. I-Tritons enezinsimbi zamanzi zihlala phansi ekupheleni, kanti izingane ezintsha ziphethe izitsha eziphambili phezu kwamakhanda abo. Ngakho-ke, amanzi avala umdwebo ngamanzi, lokho
Kukhona imithombo ngaphandle komhlobiso oqoshiwe. Isibonelo, imithombo yamatasa, engaphambi kwendlu. Emaphethelweni omgogodla phambi kwenkosi kukhona imithombo emihlanu efana nezitsha. Ngezansi kuhlelwe ukushaywa kwemabula emine emithathu.
Phakathi nensimu yaseMonplaisirsky kukhona i-Sheaf yomthombo. Wabiza igama lakhe ngokufana kwama-jets angu-24 wamanzi ngezindlebe. Kusukela phezulu kwe-pedestal enye ijethi ibonakala. Ukusuka emanzini okudoba ugeleza ngezinyathelo ezinhlanu zemabula emgwaqweni ofihliwe, umfudlana ubonakala uhamba ngaphansi komhlaba.