Kuyini i-Tranexam?
Lesi sidakamizwa siyisimiso segazi. Futhi njengoba noma yisiphi isongo sokukhipha isisu singenawo ukuphuma kwegazi, lesi sidakamizwa cishe sinqunyelwe njalo ukuphulwa okunjalo. Akugcini nje ukugqugquzela ukumiswa okusheshayo kokuphuma kwegazi ezivela ezithombeni zokuzala, kodwa futhi kuholela ekuqedeni izinhlungu zesimo esibuhlungu esihamba njalo ngokukhipha isisu.
Zingaki okudingekayo ukuphuza i-Traneksam ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Okokuqala, kufanele kuthiwe, njenganoma yimiphi imithi enqunywe ngesikhathi sokulinda kwengane, i-Tranexam isetshenziselwa kuphela imiyalelo kadokotela. Kuxhomeke ebukhulu bezimpawu zokuphulwa, isikhathi sokubeletha nezinye izici ezibalulekile, ukubalwa kwesilinganiso semithi kwenziwa futhi imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwayo inqunywa.
Ngokuvame ukukhulelwa, khetha i-Traneksam ngendlela yamathebulethi. Kodwa-ke, lesi sidakamizwa sinaso ifomu lezokwelapha njengesixazululo esenziwa nge-intravenously.
Ngokuqondene namathebulethi ngokwabo, odokotela ngokuvamile banamathele kuloluhlelo lwezokwelapha nomuthi: ithebhulethi eli-1 kuze kube ngu-3-4 ngosuku. Konke kuncike ebukhulu bezimpawu kanye nenani legazi elahlekile.
Kulezo zimo lapho umthamo wokulahleka kwegazi usongelwa ukuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa kufinyelela ku-100 ml noma ngaphezulu, i-Traneksam dropper inqunywe.
Imiphi imiphumela emibi yomuthi ingabonwa uma isetshenziswa?
Ngemva kokubhekana nalokho okushiwo iTransksam kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi yini ehambisana nokuthola kwakhe.
Njengomthetho, imiphumela emibi yalo muthi ayichazwe kahle. Yingakho kungabikwe ukwelashwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela ukusongelwa kokuphuphuma kwesisu esikhathini esibizwa nge-miscarriage (lapho ukukhulelwa okubili noma ngaphezulu kuphela ekukhipha isisu).
Imithelela emibi engenzeka uma usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngokuvamile kuvela isicashu, ukuhlanza, ukushaya inhliziyo, ubuhlungu emathangeni emathunjini. Ukuphendula kungenzeka kusuka ohlelweni oluyisisekelo senzwa: ukuzondeka, ubuthakathaka, umbono obuthakathaka.
Ngokusetshenziswa kakhudlwana kwalo muthi, ukwephulwa kwenqubo yesifo senhliziyo kungase kwenzeke, okuvame ukubonakala ekuthuthukiseni i-tachycardia, i-thrombosis, nobuhlungu besifuba.
Ingabe bonke abesifazane abanengozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu bangakwazi ukuphuza lesi sidakamizwa?
Ngokwemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kweTransxam ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ayikwazi ukumiswa kulabo besifazane abanomzwelo okhulayo wezinto eziphilayo ezingxenyeni zawo ngabanye.
Futhi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa asikho into engasetshenziselwa kulabo besifazane abakhulelwe abahlukumezayo kumadivayisi wegazi we-coagulation.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile iThaneksam ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kunqunyelwe abesifazane abanenkinga efana nokuhluleka kweqhwa, i-thrombophlebitis yemithanjeni ejulile, i-thrombosis yemikhumbi ye-cerebral.
Ngakho-ke, ngingathanda ukusho futhi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubeletha uTransksam kufanele kuqokwe kuphela udokotela oya khona, ecabangela ubukhulu be-disorder kanye nezinga lokusongela impilo yakhe yengane nomama ngokwakhe.