Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu baye bafunda ukuvikela izitshalo ezitshaliwe ezivela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezingavumelekile sezulu, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngisho nangesikhathi sikaCatherine II, amapanapula akhuliswa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zetafula. Manje izitolo zinokukhethwa okukhulu kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zezimo ezahlukene zezulu nezamahhashi ahlukene. Kodwa ungenza i-greenhouse ngezandla zakho.
I-greenhouse isakhiwo esenzelwe ukutshala okwesikhashana kwezithombo kuwo. Futhi njengoba kungokwesikhashana, ngesikhathi esisodwa, khona-ke bayayakha kaningi ngaphandle kwesisekelo. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, i-hotbed enjalo isuswa futhi igcinwe kuze kube yonyaka ozayo. Ukwakha i-greenhouse, izinto ezishibhile ziyasetshenziswa: ukufakwa kwensimbi, imigoqo kanye namafenisha angaphandle. Izindlu zokugcina izitshalo ezithengekayo ezengeziwe zitholakala kumaphrofayli agunyaziwe, amapayipi ensimbi-eplastiki. I-greenhouse ifilimu, i-polycarbonate noma i-spunbond enamandla isetshenziselwa ukumboza ukushisa okushisa.
Ukushisa okuvela emafenjini amafasitela
Kulula futhi eshibhile ukwenza i-greenhouse yamafasitela endala. Uma uhlela ukuyibeka enhlabathini yobumba, okokuqala, yenza umcamelo wegridi uphinde uphakamise ungqimba weshlabathi ku-10-15 cm. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngoba amafenisha amafasitela anzima futhi isakhiwo sakho singakwazi ukuhlanganyela enhlabathini engaqiniseki. Kodwa kungcono ukwenza isisekelo sokushisa okunjalo okuzayo. Ngalokhu, ibha noma abalalayo kufanelekile.
Khona-ke udinga ukulungiselela amafolda amafasitela. Amafasitela, ayesemapulini, kumele ahlelwe kahle futhi yonke imifantu kufanele ifakwe uphawu. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze phansi ku-greenhouse ozimele amafasitela, kudingeka ukhethe ungqimba womhlabathi kusuka ku-15 cm ejulile, bese usubeka phansi futhi uphahlaze. Ingqimba engaphezulu yegridi ye-10 cm futhi umboze konke nge-tarpaulin noma eplastiki. Bese ubeka phansi yonke indawo ngezitini, uyibeka ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, futhi kuhle ukugcwalisa konke ngesakhi sokwakha.
Khona-ke, ngaphezu kwe-greenhouse, kudingeka senze uhlaka lwamabhodi, okuzofakwa kuwo amafenisha amafasitela. Ngokuba uphahla luzofanelana nazo zonke izimele ezifanayo, i-polycarbonate noma ifilimu eqinisekisiwe (ngeke isuke).
Metal abamba ukushisa
Ama-hotbeds zensimbi zanamuhla zinamandla kakhulu futhi zilula kakhulu ukusebenzisa zonke ezinye. Zizinzile kakhulu, kulula ukuhlangana nokudibanisa. Faka i-greenhouse enjalo ngempela kwisisekelo. I-greenhouse yensimbi kufanele ibe neminyango emibili kusukela emaphethelweni e-ventilation enhle yesakhiwo. Ukuphakama kwe-hotbed okunjalo akukwazi ukuphakama kunokukhula komuntu, kodwa kungaba ngamamitha amathathu kuya kweziyisithupha ngobude. Isikhumba singaba kokubili ifilimu neglasi. Kodwa izindleko zokushisa ezinjalo zensimbi ziphakeme kakhulu futhi akuzona zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezikwazi ukuthenga ukuvikeleka okwesikhashana kwezithombo.
Ukushisa kwepulasitiki
Kodwa ukushisa kwepulasitiki kuyinto engabizi, uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi eyodwa. Izimo zokutshala izitshalo kuwo akuzona ezimbi nakakhulu kunama-cottage ehlobo ebiza kakhulu. Izinzuzo zokugcina izithombo zamaplastiki zihlanganisa:
- Ukusebenza kahle, kungasetshenziswa ngisho nangasimili wokuqala;
- ukuhlanganiswa, ukwethembeka;
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izitshalo eziningana zingakhula.
Lapho kuqala isikhathi esishisayo, ibhuloho lepulasitiki kumele libe yomoya.
I-butterfly "i-butterfly"
Izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zazithanda ukushisa okushisa okubizwa ngokuthi "i-butterfly". Igama lakhe wathola ngenxa yokuvulwa kwezinhlangothi zombili zezingxenye zokubamba ukushisa kwe-ventilation nokuthandana okulula kwezitshalo. I-greenhouse ine-frame eqinile eyenziwe yipayipi yephrofayili, ehlanganiswe ne-honeycomb i-polycarbonate. Ingafakwa ngaphandle kwesisekelo. Sebenzisa "butterfly" elinjalo kungaba yisikhathi eside kakhulu.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-hotbed lunama-pluses alo namaminithi. Ngakho-ke, khetha okukhethwa kukho futhi ukhethe kusayithi lakho ingadi yasehlobo yezithombo ezikhulayo, ezizokusiza ukuthola isivuno esihle kakhulu.