Ukukhula ensimini yakho yemifino njengezimbali ezinhle njenge- dahlias , noma ubani ongakwenza - wazi nje imithetho elula yokunakekela lezi zitshalo. Basiletha kithi baseMexico futhi sekuyisikhathi eside bethatha indawo ezinhliziyweni zethu. I-anemone, inaliti, uhlobo lwe-pion, globose, nabanye abaningi - bayakwazi ukusijabulisa ngazo zonke imibala engenzeka.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala ama-dahlias?
Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-dahlias kuqala entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi iqhuma kahle, futhi igxuma ukudlula. Uma ufuna izimbali ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele wakhe indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana phezu kokutshala futhi uhlele kuzo endaweni eyomile, enelanga.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zihlukaniswe ukuze isihlahla singenamandla kakhulu, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuba sibe i-patsy. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi indaba yokutshala. Ngaphambi kokuthulula izilimo eziyizigaxa enhlabathini, ziphathwa ngekhambi le-manganese imizuzu engama-20 ukuze ihlaziye isitshalo ngesitshalo esizayo.
Isibhamu sezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele sikhulu ngokwanele ukuze singaphuli lapho sitshalwe. I-humus yokuphefumula inikezela phansi emgodini, ngoba i-dahlias iyayamukela kakhulu ekutshaleni okuphilayo. Ukujula kakhulu akudingeki ukucwilisa lesi sifo, ngoba sizoqhubeka sihluma isikhathi eside kakhulu. Abalimi abaningi ngaphambi kokutshala baphuma ezigumbini ezingaphansi komhlaba bese bebeka endaweni enelanga, befudumala ukuze basheshe bavuse lesi sitshalo kusukela ekuseni. Lapho nje ihlumela elincane elibuthakathaka livela, kufanele uqale ukutshala.
Ukunakekela ama-dahlias ensimini
Njengoba izitshalo ze-dahlias zibuthakathaka kakhulu, bese-ke emva kokutshala, kufanele uhlinzeke ngokushesha ukuthi zizoboshwa kanjani, ukuze iziqu ezinamanzi ziqubude aziphuli emoyeni onamandla.
Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukwengeza izitshalo ekufakweni kwe-mullein - khona-ke i-dahlias iyoba enkulu futhi ingenasici. Ukunisela kufanele futhi kwenziwe njalo, ngoba esitshalweni esomile esinesimiso sezintambo, kuyoba nzima ukukhipha umswakama kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Umcimbi oyinhloko wokunakekelwa kwe-dahlias yi-pasynkovanie, okungukuthi, ukuphula izinqubo ezingadingekile ezenzweni ze-lateral. Lokhu kuzodingeka kwenziwe ngesikhathi sonke sasehlobo, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinamandla kakhulu.
Bamba ama-rhizomes ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, ngoba izitshalo zizwela kakhulu futhi zifa ngokushona okuncane kakhulu ekushiseni. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezigumbini ezingaphansi kwe-3-5 ° C ku-sawdust, isihlabathi noma zihlanganiswe i-cellophane.
Njengoba ubona, ukutshala i-dahlia nokubanakekela kulula, kanye nokukhiqiza. Ukuze uthole izihlahla eziningana zezinhlobo ezifanayo ekwindla, emva kokumba noma entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala, izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlukaniswa ngoshovu obukhali, futhi ukusika kuncibilika ngamakhaza ahlaselayo.