I-Ischemia ibhekwa njengenye yezifo zenhliziyo ezivame kakhulu. Njenganoma iyiphi inkinga enjalo, ischemic isifo senhliziyo idinga ukwelashwa. Imithi yanamuhla ayimi. Ngokuvamile kukhona imithi namasu amasha, ngakho-ke ngisho nabantu abahlukumezayo bayokwazi ukukhetha indlela efanele yokwelashwa ngokwabo.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-coronary artery disease
Isifo se-Ischemic senza ukwehla kwenani legazi eligeleza enhliziyweni. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuvinjelwa kwemithambo ye-coronary. I-Ischemia inezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene. Kuye ngokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ye-coronary heart disease, kokubili izimpawu kanye nemigomo yokwelashwa ishintshana.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesifo zimi kanje:
- I-Ischemia ingaba yinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokubangela ukungahambi kahle. Leli fomu lesifo libizwa nangokuthi yisimungulu.
- I-angina engazinzile yilona uhlobo lwesifo, lapho ukuhlaselwa okulandelayo okunamandla kunamandla kuneyaphambilini noma kuhambisana nezimpawu ezintsha. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo yizibonakaliso zokwehla kwesimo jikelele. Ngokuvamile baqala ukungena kwe-myocardial infarction.
- Ukwelashwa kokusebenza kudinga ukucindezeleka angina pectoris - uhlobo olungapheli lwe-ischemic isifo senhliziyo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukuphefumula nokuphefumula kwesifuba okwenzeka ngokucindezeleka ngokomzimba noma ukucindezeleka.
- I-ischemia ye-Arrhythmic ingabonakala ngokuphulwa komsindo wenhliziyo. Uphawu oluyinhloko luyi-arrhythmia ekhanyayo. Leli fomu lesifo ngaphandle kokuphathwa ngendlela efanele lingakhula libe yinto engapheliyo.
- I-infarction ye-myocardial nokufa kwe-cardiac kungazelelwe yizinhlobo ezimbi kunazo zonke ze-ischemia. Zivela ngokuncipha okubukhali emoyeni okwenziwe enhliziyweni.
Indlela yokuphatha isifo senhliziyo ischemic?
Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa kwesifo se-ischemic ukubuyisela ukuhlinzekwa kwegazi okujwayelekile enhliziyweni nokuvimbela izinkinga. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ischemia. Ukuze uthole okufanele kakhulu kufanele kuphela udokotela oya khona, ngokuthembela emiphumeleni yocwaningo.
Imithi ethandwa kakhulu yokwelapha isifo senhliziyo yilezi ezilandelayo:
- I-aspirin iyisisombululo sokubonakala kwesifo. Kwanele ukuyisebenzisa kanye nezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ingozi yezindwangu zegazi izokwehla kakhulu.
- Ngezinye izikhathi i- nitroglycerin isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa. Isidakamizwa sisiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu esifubeni futhi kunciphise isidingo senhliziyo emoyeni.
- Ngezinye izikhathi i-ACE inhibitors isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo esingahleli njalo. Lezi zinkimbinkimbi zinciphisa kahle imithwalo yegazi, ukuze ukugeleza kwegazi kuthuthukise.
- Nweba imithwalo yegazi nama-block block ye-calcium. Lezi zidakamizwa nazo zisiza ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi nokuthuthukisa impilo yonke.
Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokwelapha ischemia yizi:
- Ngokuvamile, i-angioplasty ye-coronary isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo. Kungukungeniswa komcengezi enhliziyweni.
- I-Brachytherapy ithatha umphumela wemisebe esizeni sokuvimba. Inkambiso inqunywe ngemuva kokwelapha okungaphezulu, ku
Uma i-blockages ivela futhi. - I-arectrectomy yindlela esetshenziselwa ngayo uma i-thrombi ikhula kakhulu ngobukhulu futhi iqiniswe. Ngenqubo, ukuvinjelwa kuzomele kube khona indawo.
- Ukuhlinzekwa kwe-aorto-coronary bypass yinkambiso evamile, lapho izigaba zomcibisholo ezivinjelwe zivinjelwa yizitsha ezithathwe emthonjeni wangaphakathi we-thoracic.
Zonke izindlela zokuhlinzwa zokwelapha ischemic isifo senhliziyo zikhonjiswe ezigulini ezinesifo esibi nalabo abazitholanga imithi.