Phakathi nezinqubo ze-ophthalmic, izifundo kanye nokusebenza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lezo zithunywa njengamaconsi asehlo. I-Tropicamide iyisidakamizwa esinciphisa umfundi futhi ivuselele okwesikhashana i-apula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziselwa izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwelashwa ngezifo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala.
Amaconsi e-Eye Tropicamide - ukwakheka nezakhiwo eziyinhloko
Isithako esisebenzayo sifana negama lesidakamizwa, i-tropicamide. Lesi sici i-blocker yama-receptor m-cholinergic futhi isebenza njenge-atropine. Ukuguqulwa kobuningi bomfundi kubusa imisipha ye-ciliary. Amaconsi okucatshangwa okwesikhashana awamisa, okuyinto, ngenxa yalokho, ebangela i-mydriasis - ukuhlanjululwa komfundi.
Izithako ezisizayo yi-hydrochloric acid, i-chloride ye-sodium ne-benzalkonium, usawoti we-disodium namanzi ahlanzekile wokujola.
Okuyinhloko yesenzo se-Tropicamide kubangelwa ukukhubazeka. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-7-10 emva kokugxiliswa, umfundi uphuthukisa, inqubo enkulu ye-midratic ifinyelelwa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20. Isidakamizwa sithatha amahora angu-1-2 kuye ngokuthi ukuhlushwa kwamaconsi.
Amaconsi e-Tropicamide amaconsi anqunywe ezimweni ezinjalo:
- ukuhlolwa kwe-fundus;
- incazelo yamandla okubheka iso (ukuchithwa);
- i-cycloplegia ne-mydriasis ekuxilongweni kwe-ophthalmologic;
- ukuqedwa kwama-tisses of iso kanye nezinambuzane ezizungezile;
- ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi yokuvuvukala.
I-agent ijojowe esikhwameni esincane esincane sehlo ngalinye ngamaconsi angu-1-2. Kuye ngenhloso yesifundo, isisombululo sika-0.5 noma se-1% sisetshenziswa. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi kanye nokumunwa kwe-Tropicamide egazini, kuyanconywa ukuba uhlaziye amasaka aqoshiwe ngokushesha emva kokuthungwa kwemithi emizuzu emibili.
Ukuyeka ukuvuvukala nokuthuthukisa isimo sesiguli, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswe izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku ngosuku.
Ungasebenzisi amaconsi ngenkathi i-glaucoma, kanyekanye kanye nama-contact lens afakiwe.
Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi kubalulekile ukuphawula:
- ukwephulwa kokubona okubonakalayo kweqiniso (indawo yokuhlala);
- ukuhlaselwa kwengcindezi ye-intraocular;
- isithombephobia (photophobia);
- i-tachycardia ;
- ikhanda;
- ukuvutha nomlomo omile ;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- ukunciphisa noma ukwehla okukhulu ekucindezelekeni kwegazi;
- ukuphakama kokushisa.
Ingabe i-tropicamide ingumuthi?
Izidakamizwa ezithintekayo kwezidakamizwa zivame ukuthola izidakamizwa ezichazwe ukuthuthukisa umphumela wezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ngokuvamile i-heroin noma i-poppy. Umbono ophakanyisiwe wokuthi lo muthi ngokwawo ubangela isimo sokudakwa, kuphutha. Ngisho nokulawulwa kwe-intravenous of doses ezinkulu yamaconsi, umzimba awutholi ukuzwa, ngaphandle kokulinda okulula kokuphendula. Ngakho-ke, ukukhululwa kwe-Tropicamide kusuka ekhemisi kuyinto yamahhala, ngaphandle kwemithi ye-ophthalmologist.
Enye inganekwane mayelana nomuthi: ukungenisa kukuvumela ukuba uzizwe ujabule. Eqinisweni, umphumela wesithako esisebenzayo awubonakali ngenxa yokuhlushwa okuphansi kwalesi sici, kanye neutralization ye-agent nge ijusi esiswini.
Imiphumela yokusebenzisa i-Tropicamide kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezidakamizwa ihambelana neqembu lemiphumela ehambisana nokuxhomeka kokukhethiwe
Tropicamide analogues
Kunconywa ukuba ususe imithi engenhla ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Midratsil;
- I-unitropic;
- I-Midriaticum;
- I-Tropicamet;
- Midrum.