UFrensia wasondela kithi evela e-Afrika efudumele, kodwa akazizwa kabi emaphandleni aseRussia ehlobo. Leli thunga elimangalisayo liye laba yintandokazi phakathi kwabalimi abaningi. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ze-freesia zinephunga elimnandi futhi elimnandi kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuthi le iphunga lingawunqoba ukukhathala, futhi likhulule ukucindezeleka nokucasula. Iphunga lale mbali lisetshenziselwa kakhulu impepho, ngakho-ke uzokubonga kakhulu iphunga elimangalisayo lalesisitshalo. Uma ufuna ukutshala ama-freesia emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke uzoba nenkonzo enhle yokufunda le ndaba.
Ukufika
Lesi sigaba sinikele ngokuphelele ekutshaleni kahle nokukhula kwama-freesia. Kumele kuphawulwe ngokushesha ukuthi le mbali ingahlwanyelwa kokubili ama-bulb kanye nembewu. Freesia - imbali, ukutshala kwayo, ngamakhono adingekayo - injabulo! Ngakho, ukuqala kuphi?
Ukukhetha isayithi lokutshala i-freesia endle mhlawumbe umsebenzi obunzima kakhulu wenkambiso yonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi ezihlukahlukene, i-Freesia ayithandi ilanga eliqondile kanye nomoya. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala, kufanelekile ukucabangela lezi zidingo zesitshalo. Izimbali ze-freesia zi-thermophilic, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokutshala qinisekisa ukuthi ngeke kube khona iqhwa. Kulungile ukutshala le mbali kungekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Uma utshala ama-freesia ama-bulbsia, kubalulekile ukwazi uhlobo lomhlaba kusayithi lokutshala. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, impumelelo yalo mcimbi wonke iyoxhomeka ekukhethweni okufanele kokujula kokutshala ama-bulbs. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, i-bulb kufanele itshalwe kuphela ngamasentimitha angu-6 kuphela. Ngobunzima obuphakathi, inhlabathi ye-bulb ibekwe kumamentimitha angu-10. Yebo, uma utshala enhlabathini elula, kufanele angcwatshwe ngamasentimitha ayi-12 ejulile. Ngemuva kwezimbali ze-freesia, udinga ukuqoqa ama-storage wesibhamu. Amaqoqo aqoqwe kufanele asomiswe ngaphambi kokugcina ubusika.
Ungase futhi utshale ama-freesia kanye nembewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga isitsha esikhethekile, lapho uzohlwanyela khona imbewu. Gcwalisa isitsha nge-substrate, ubheke phezulu, imbewu imbewu. Uwafake ngaphezu kwezingqimba ezinhlanu-millimeter ze-substrate, ukumboza ngefilimu bese ufaka isitsha endaweni emnyama. Gweba umhlabathi kancane kancane kusuka ku-sprayer. Qaphela ukuthi imbewu ikhula isikhathi eside, cishe inyanga, ngakho-ke idinga ukuhlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. Izitshalo ezincane kumele zitshalwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kanye nama-bulbs.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi i-freesia iyisimenywa esivela e-Afrika, ukutshala ekwindla kungabulala i-bulb uma ubusika bunzima. Ngezizathu ezifanayo, ama-freesia ama-bulesia kufanele avuliwe ebusika.
Ukunakekela i-freesia
I-Freesia yahlwanyelwa ngempumelelo, ukutshala kwaphumelela, yisikhathi sokuthola ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwayo. Lezi zimbali ezimangalisayo zitshalo, ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, kuphela inyanga nengxenye kuphela. Kodwa uma kwenzeka usika izimbali ezivela esitshaleni kancane kancane, unciphise isitembu esisele sibe ngu-30% wokuphakama kwalo. Lokhu kuphuthumisa iziphuzo zazihluzwa kwamanye ama-inflorescences e-freesia, futhi futhi kwandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokumbali. Gcwalisa izitshalo kabili ngenyanga. Sebenzisa isisombululo se- superphosphate (ama-gram angu-30 ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi). Umthelela omuhle nesingeniso
Ukuphuza lezi zimbali kufanele kube njalo, kodwa kungabi kakhulu. Inketho enkulu kunawo wonke - amafafafaza engadini, anisela umhlabathi. Kumele futhi kucatshangelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo asibekezelelanga umswakama ophezulu wenhlabathi.
Ukuvikela ngokumelene nama- aphid kanye nezibungu, i-acaricides nezinambuzane kufanele ziphathwe njengoba kudingeka. Kusukela ekuguleni i-fungicide "Fundazol" ibonise ngokuphelele.
Khulisa lezi zimbali ezinhle, unike isayithi lakho iphunga emazweni afudumele. Umvuzo wemisebenzi uzoba ingadi enhle kakhulu futhi enemibala enhle kakhulu yemifino - lokhu kuyoba ukukhokhelwa okufanelekile kwemizamo eyenziwe!