Indlela yokunquma ukuphazamiseka kwamapayipi?
Ukuze unikeze owesifazane okhulelwe usizo oludingekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke owesifazane, esesimweni, kufanele azi izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokucubungula obala.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuphazamiseka okuncane, azikho izimpawu, futhi abesifazane abakhulelwe bayothola kuphela ngalokhu uma bane-ultrasound ehleliwe. Khona-ke kuthathwa ukulawula okhethekile, futhi phambi kwezici ezikhulayo (fetus enkulu, ukukhulelwa okuningi), esibhedlela.
Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bokukhishwa kwe-exfoliation, izimpawu zimi kanje:
- ukubukeka kwezinhlungu ezibukhali esiswini esingaphansi;
- ukwandisa ithoni ye-myometrium yesisu (isisu siba nzima);
- ukubonakala kwegazi kusuka kwesiswini ngevolumu encane.
Njengomthetho, isibonakaliso sokugcina bese wenza owesifazane axoxe nodokotela.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesimo esibucayi sokukhishwa kwe-exfoliation, izimfanelo ezilandelayo zengeziwe ezimbalweni ezingenhla:
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- isiyezi;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- i-tachycardia;
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu we-myometrium wesibeletho;
- ukuphuma okukhulu.
Kulesi simo, uhlobo lokuphuma kwegazi ngokuvamile kuxhomeke endaweni ye-placenta. Uma kuhlanganiswe nodonga lwangemva kwesibeletho, igazi alikhiphi ngaphandle, - kukhona ukuphuma kwangaphakathi, okuyinto owesifazane akakwazi ukuyihlola ngokuzimela.
Ebuswini ngesikhathi esisodwa kunesifo se-oksijeni, njengoba kuboniswa ukwanda kwenani lezinhliziyo zokuvimbela inhliziyo e-CTG.
Ngenxa yalokho okungahle kutholakale inqola ye-placenta?
Izimbangela zezinqola ze-placenta kusukela odongeni lwe-uterine ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ziningi kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuyihlolisisa kahle lesi sifo. Ngokuvamile, izici ezithuthumayo eziholela ekuthuthukiseni inqola yilezi:
- unyaka wesifazane okhulelwe;
- inani elikhulu lokuzalwa;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithombeni zokuzala;
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi;
- i-gestosis;
- ukwelashwa kwesibeletho noma i-placenta;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu;
- izifo zesimiso (ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwesimiso se-endocrine, isifo senhliziyo).
Yini engabangela inqola ye-placenta?
Uma owesifazane okhulelwe ebona ukwephulwa okunjalo, noma noma ngabe uyayikholelwa, lona wesifazane uphethwe esibhedlela. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba unciphise amathuba okuba nezinkinga.
Ngokuvamile, abesifazane, njengoba befunde mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi simo, cabanga ngengozi yombutho we-placenta. Ngokuqondene nesimo sowesifazane okhulelwe, ekuqaleni akubangeli ukwesaba. Owesifazane ezimweni eziningi uzizwa ejwayelekile, ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhononda ngezinhlungu zokububula esiswini esingaphansi nokwandisa umsebenzi wesisu.
Kodwa umntwana, enezinqola ze-placenta ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokubhekana nesifo se-oxygen esiyingozi. Lokhu kungathinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine.
Kodwa-ke, umphumela oyingozi kunazo zonke wezinqola ze-placenta ukuphutha kwesisu. Lesi simo akuyona into engavamile esikhathini esifushane sokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, ekusola kokuqala kokuphulwa kwalesi sigameko, owesifazane okhulelwe uphethwe esibhedlela futhi uhlale ephawula. Ngalo lonke usuku owesifazane okhulelwe usebenzisa i-ultrasound ehlola i-placenta, ngaleyo ndlela ehlola isimo sakhe. Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuphulwa okunjalo ngokwemibandela yamuva, ukugqugquzelwa kwenqubo yokuzalwa noma isigaba se-cearean kungaboniswa.