Njengoba wazi, ukuxilongwa okusheshayo ngezifo ezinjalo ezinzima njengomdlavuza yisimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuphumelela kompumelelo wabo. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela umzimba wakho, hhayi kuphela ukuvakashela izikhungo zezokwelapha, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela izibonakaliso zezifo. Ziyini izimpawu ezitholakele kumdlavuza we-ovarie, sicabangela kulesi sihloko.
Indlela yokuhlonza umdlavuza we-ovarian?
Umdlavuza we-ovariya yiqembu lama-neoplasms angase avele ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene ngaphakathi kwama-ovari. Umdlavuza we-ovariya yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba ngokuvamile asibonakali ngaso leso sikhathi, esizibonakalisa ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesiguli sesithathu kuphela. Kulesi simo, ngisho nokuhlolwa kwesifunda se-pelvic, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kanye negazi akusho ukuthi kunesimo esifanele yini. Lokhu kungachazwa ukuthi ama-ovarie, ngokuvamile ane-2.5 cm, atholakala ejulile emgodini wesisu futhi lesi sifo singakhula sibe usayizi omkhulu ngokwanele ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale.
Ukwengeza, izimpawu zomdlavuza we-ovari kumabesifazane kunzima ukuhlukanisa nezimpawu zenye, izifo ezivame kakhulu, ezivame ukuthathwa umdlavuza wokuqala we-ovari, okwenziwe ngephutha. Isibonelo, izimpawu zomdlavuza we-ovari zingase zifane nezibonakaliso zezifo zesistimu yesisu noma sokugaya. Kodwa-ke, kule sifo, ngokungafani nabanye, izimpawu zihlala njalo futhi zikhukhumezekile, futhi aziveli ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngakho, izibonakaliso zokuqala zomdlavuza we-ovari zingabonakaliswa kanje:
- ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo esiswini, umuzwa wokudla ngokweqile, ukuvuvukala;
- isifiso esiphuthumayo sokuchama, ukuvuthwa njalo;
- ubuhlungu esifundeni se-pelvic, esifundeni esilungile;
- izinguquko ezingalindelekile esimweni sesitokisi (isifo sohudo noma ukuqothulwa);
- Ukwengeza okungezelelwe noma ukulahlekelwa isisindo;
- ukwanda esikhweni;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso, ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ubulili obubuhlungu .
Esinye sezibonakaliso ezithile zokuqala emdlalweni we-ovarian ukukhishwa okungenakuqondakala kusuka endleleni yokuzala (ngokuvamile egazini). Ngokuqhubeka kwesifo, ubuhlungu esiswini buba buhlungu futhi budonsa, buqiniswe. Emdlalweni we-ovarian, ezimweni eziningi, izinga lokushisa komzimba likhuphukela ku-37.5 - 38 ° C, okuvame ukwenzeka kusihlwa. Ngezigaba kamuva, ukukhulelwa kwegazi, ukukhulelwa komzimba, ukukhuliswa kwesisu, i-edema yezingalo ezingezansi, izimpawu zokuphefumula nokuphefumula kwenhliziyo kuyavela.
Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza we-ovarian
Uma kukhona ukusola kwalesi sifo ngemva kokuhlolwa kwegazi, i-ultrasound ikwenziwa ngokusemthethweni, ngenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kwe-volumetric, ukutholakala kwamanzi kagesi esiswini esiswini kungatholakala. Ngosizo lwe-computer ne-magnetic resonance imaging, ochwepheshe bafunda ngokuningiliziwe zonke izitho lapho isifo singasakazeka khona. Ngenhloso efanayo, ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini imitha emaphashini , i-radiography imisiwe. Uma kutholakala uketshezi emgodini wesisu noma kwabanye
Kuthiwani uma kukhona ukusola komdlavuza we-ovarian?
Into eyinhloko ukunqoba ukwesaba ukuxilongwa okungenakwenzeka futhi ungabuyeli usuku olulodwa ukuvakashela ochwepheshe futhi uhlaziye. Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa - kunoma yikuphi ukungawenqabe futhi kungabeki ukuphulukisa ukwelashwa. Uma kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthola izimpawu ezingenhla, esinye isifo senziwa, kepha ngemuva kokwelashwa kwakungekho ukuthuthukiswa, ukuhlolwa kwesibili kufanele kwenziwe.