Emazweni anesimo sezulu esifudumele nesimanzi, kuvamile ukuba ukhule umuthi omncane omuhle noma isitshalo esivamile - i-medlar yamaJapane evamile, ecebile ezakhiweni eziwusizo . Lesi sitshalo sibhekisela emndenini wamaRosaceae. Uneziqabunga ezinkulu nezimbali ezigqamile kusuka phansi futhi zikhanya phezulu, ziqoqwe ngama-panicles ombala obala obala ophuzi.
I-jewel ye-medlar iqala ngo-Okthoba, futhi ikhula kakhulu isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ibizwa nangokuthi ingubo yasebusika yaseJapane. Iphunga lezindondo zezimbali lifana nephunga lama-alimondi ababayo. Etshaleni izithelo eziphuzi eziphuzi eziluhlaza eziqoqwe emgqonyeni wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zokuvuthwa. Ukunambitha, izithelo ezinomsoco nezimnandi kufana nama-apula, ama-apricot kanye nama-strawberries ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Abasimili bevame ukuba nesithakazelo kulokhu: Indlela yokutshala i-medlar yezithelo futhi ingahlwanyelwa esitheni?
Lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic, kodwa asiyesabi ama-frost kuya -30 ° C. I-loquat isitshalo sokuzimela, isivuno saso sivuthiwe ngaphandle kwe-pollination. Ikhula ngokuphindaphindiwe minyaka yonke, kodwa uma kunezithelo eziningi, iba yinto encane kakhulu. Vuna i-loquat ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho izithelo ezibomvu ezibomvu zizolahlekelwa yi-astringency ngokweqile futhi zibe mnandi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-medlar
Umehluko phakathi kwe-loquat namanye amasiko angaphansi komhlaba ukuthi angakwazi ukukhiqiza kokubili okunomsoco kanye nembewu. Kumbewu kufanele ihlehlise izithelo ezivuthiwe nezithelo. Ngaphakathi kwesithelo ngasinye kukhona isilinganiso sembewu emithathu enokuhluma okuhle, kanti izithombo ezikhulile ngale ndlela zigcina zonke izakhiwo zomama. Emini, imbewu kufanele igcinwe esisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ukulima kwe-loquat kungenzeka kokubili ezimweni zasendlini, nasensimu yasebusika , nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Uma ungagcini ukukhula kwawo, ekhaya isitshalo singakhula sibe ngamamitha ayisithupha nesigamu ukuphakama. Umuthi ubekezelelwe kahle ngokusika izihlahla, ngakho-ke ungenza kalula umqhele wawo. Ngesinye isikhathi i-vase eyodwa ihlwanyelwa imbewu eningi ye-medlar futhi ithola ukwakheka okuhle kakhulu kwalesi sitshalo.
Kungenzeka ukuba sikhule i-loquat nasetheni, kodwa le nqubo izoba isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokukhipha itshe kusukela emntwaneni, kuyadingeka ukuba uyomise izinsuku ezintathu. Khona-ke udinga ukwenza i-marble bone: yiphonsa nge-sandpaper imizuzu embalwa. Le nqubo izobhubhisa igobolondo eliqinile litshe, okusho ukuthi amahlumela avela kuwo azovela ngokushesha kunokuba avamile. Izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-ossicles aqoshiwe ahlanganiswa nesisombululo se-humus.
Mushmula - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukuhlakulela i-medlar kuyindlela elula, kodwa isivuno esihle singatholakala kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Njengomthetho, i-medlar kufanele itshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ngemuva kokubhubhisa wonke ukhula endaweni lapho i-loquat izokhula khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidlo sesithambo kanye nomanyolo obunzima we-mineral kufanele senezwe enhlabathini. Khona-ke isigxobo siqhutshwa emhlabathini, lapho umuthi uzobe uhambelana khona. Umgodi omkhulu ugujwa (ukuze izimpande zisakaze). Cishe 5 cm kusuka esigxotsheni itshalwe isihlahla. Inhlabathi igugile kahle, inhlabathi elula ihlanganiswe ngendlala yomquba noma umquba omningi. Ngaphansi koqweqwe olunjalo lwe-mulch inhlabathi iyoba mnandi futhi ipholile.
I-loquat ithanda ukuchelela okumnandi, kodwa njalo ngokuma amanzi. Ngaphambi kokuba kuhlume amahlumela kufanele kuhlwanyelwe umanyolo obuningi obunamaminerali.
Njalo ngonyaka isitshalo esincane kumele sitshalwe ukukhula okukhulayo nokuthuthukiswa okuhle. Kodwa i-medlar omdala kufanele ifakwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemibili, kodwa kuyadingeka ukushintsha ungqimba ophezulu unyaka ngamunye esitsheni ngesitshalo. Izitshalo ziqala ukuqhakaza eneminyaka emihlanu.
Ngokuqondene nezifo ze-medlar, zivame ukuvela emanzini amaningi noma ukungabi khona kwawo (amaqabunga ahlanganiswe namabala). Futhi, lesi sitshalo singabetha isifungumnyama esimnyama.
Zitshala engadini yakho noma endlini u-loquat wesihlahla, futhi kungekudala uzokujabulisa ngezithelo zawo eziwusizo eziwusizo.