Sekuyisikhathi eside sijwayele ukuthi wonke umhlaba wamaKristu, ekupheleni kwesonto elide eliyisikhombisa, uzigubha umkhosi omkhulu novuko lovuko lukaKristu. Kodwa ama-Easter agubha hhayi ngamaKristu kuphela. Kukhona isizwe sonke lapho leli holide eliyingxenye ebalulekile yenkolo yalo kuphela, kodwa futhi isiko nomlando walo. Kuma-Israyeli. Futhi i-Easter yamaJuda ayiyona into encane kakhulu futhi enemibala kunomKristu wePhasika. Masiphinde sibheke kuleli zwe lemilingo esingajwayele futhi sibone ukuthi iPhasika lidlula kanjani kwa-Israyeli, ufunde ngamasiko nezitsha zikazwelonke zalesi sikhwama esikhulu samaJuda.
Umlando weholidi lamaJuda lePhasika
Umlando wePhasika lamaJuda usekelwe ekujuleni kweTestamente Elidala, futhi uqala lapho amaJuda njengesizwe engakafiki. Kukhona emhlabeni umuntu olungileyo u-Abrahama nomkakhe uSara. Ngokwesithembiso sikaNkulunkulu, wazalelwa indodana ka-Isaka, futhi indodana ka-Isaka uJakobe wazalwa. UJakobe wayenamadodana angu-12, omunye wabo kwakunguJosefa. Abazalwane ngenxa yomona babethengisa ebugqilini eGibhithe, lapho uJosefa ayephumelela kakhulu emehlweni kaFaro owayebusayo ngalezo zinsuku. Futhi, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, emazweni aseduze, ngaphandle kweGibhithe, kwaqala indlala, uJakobe namadodana akhe bathuthela khona. UJosefa wayengenalo intukuthelo kubafowabo, wabathanda kakhulu futhi walahlekelwa umndeni wakhe. Ngesikhathi esaphila, ama-Israyeli ayehlonipha uFaro wasekhaya. Kodwa isikhathi sidlulile, isizukulwane esinye sithatha indawo enye, ngokuphathelene nokufaneleka kukaJosefa sekuyisikhathi eside ukhohliwe. AmaJuda ayecindezelwa kakhulu futhi ecindezelwe. Kwafika ekubulaleni. Ngelinye igama, abantu base-Israyeli abavela kulaba bahambeli baba yizigqila.
Kodwana uSomnini akazange alahle abantu bakhe begodu wabathuma uMosi nomfowabo u-Aroni bona abahole ekuthunjweni eGibhide. Kwase kuyisikhathi eside uFaro engafuni ukuyeka izigqila zakhe futhi, naphezu kwezijeziso ezithunyelwa nguNkulunkulu, akazange alalele izithunywa zamaJuda. Khona-ke uNkulunkulu wayala ama-Israyeli ukuba abulale amawundlu angenangqondo futhi, njengoba ewalungise, ukuba adle ebusuku kuze kube sekuseni, futhi igazi lalawa mawundlu ligcwala iminyango yamakhaya abo. Ebusuku, ngesikhathi abaseGibithe belele, futhi amaJuda ayelalela umyalo kaNkulunkulu, izingelosi zadabula eGibhithe zabulala zonke izibulo lokuqala laseGibhithe izinkomo kuya kubantu. Ngesabeka, uFaro wayala ngokushesha ukuxosha amaJuda eGibhithe. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana waphenduka futhi wazisola ngalokho akwenzile. Amasosha noFaro ngokwakhe bagijimela ekuphishekeleni. Kodwa uNkulunkulu wahola abantu bakhe emanzini oLwandle Olubomvu, futhi izitha zabo zawela emanzini akhe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ama-Israyeli agubha iPhasika njalo ngonyaka, njengosuku lokukhululwa kwabo ebugqilini baseGibhithe.
Amasiko okugubha iPhasika lamaJuda
Namuhla, i-Easter yamaJuda igubha hhayi kuphela kwa-Israyeli, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe lapho imindeni yamaJuda ihlala khona. Futhi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo ngayiphi indawo kuwo wonke amaJuda kunomyalelo owodwa wokugubha iPesoch. Lena yindlela efanele yokubhekisela ngosuku lokukhululwa kwamaJuda.
Usuku lwePhasika lamaJuda yinyanga kaNisan, noma kunalokho, usuku lweshumi nane. Iviki ngaphambi kosuku lwePesoch ezindlini, baqhuba ukuhlanza jikelele futhi basuse i-chametz kusukela endaweni yokuhlala - isinkwa sonke esinkwa, isinkwa, iwayini njalonjalo. Ngisho noma kukhona umkhuba we-chamdiz Bdikat. Lapho sekuqala ubumnyama ngo-14 Nisan, inhloko yomndeni, ukufunda isibusiso esikhethekile, ihambela indawo yokuhlala ngokufuna imvubelo.
Indawo eyinhloko ekugubheni iPesocha ihlala eSeder. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amaphuzu amaningi abalulekile. Ngokufanayo, ukufunda i-pagoda, echaza umlando weholide. Ukunambitheka kwemifino enomuncu, njengoba inkumbulo yentukuthelo ishiye ngemuva kokuphuma eGibhithe. Phuza izindebe ezine zewayini le-kosher noma ijusi lomvini. Futhi nokudla okudingekayo okungenani okuyingxenye eyodwa yama-matzo, isinkwa esingokwesiko ku-Easter yamaJuda. Phela, isinkwa se-matzah esivela enhlama emuncu - futhi sasino-Israyeli, lapho besuka eGibhithe ngokushesha. U-Opara wayengenaso isikhathi sokumuncu. Yingakho ikhekhe elisha le-cake lama-matzah liba uphawu lwe-Easter yamaJuda, njengekhekhe le- Easter - uphawu lwe-Easter Christian.
IPhasika lamaJuda lihlala izinsuku ezingu-7, lapho u-Israyeli ephumula khona, uya emanzini ukuhlabelela izingoma zokudumisa kuNkulunkulu, uvakashele futhi ujabule. Leli liholide elithakazelisayo futhi elidala kakhulu, elithatha isiko nomlando wabantu bonke.